cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Agam Thahir
Contact Email
m.agamthahir@utu.ac.id
Phone
+6281375297810
Journal Mail Official
rekdaksi.jpt@utu.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Teuku Umar Jln. Alaue Peunyareng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh
Location
Kab. aceh barat,
Aceh
INDONESIA
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 23555564     EISSN : 23555572     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35308
Jurnal Perikanan Tropis merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Teuku Umar. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis terbit pertama kali pada tahun 2015 dengan jumlah terbitan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober.
Articles 196 Documents
Monitoring Hatchlings in Aroen Meubanja, Aceh Jaya in Establishing Coastal Area Management Heriansyah Heriansyah; Neneng Marlian; Friyuanita Lubis
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v9i2.7545

Abstract

Sea turtles be found around Aroen Meubanja, Aceh Jaya at certain times of the year in raising their eggs in the coastal area. The aim of the research was to detect a collection of turtle eggs and be able to maintain their development until they hatch into hatchlings. This research was conducted in August – September 2019. The results of this study indicate that turtle conservation management in Aceh Jaya includes protecting turtles from their eggs until they are released to the beach in the afternoon. Turtle eggs are maintained by making nests with a width of 25 cm and a depth of 80 cm from the surface of the sand until they hatch into hatchlings. The community will release hatchlings into marine habitats and provide education through monitoring of coastal areas
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN (NTN) BERDASARKAN ALAT TANGKAP DI PPI SAWANG BAU KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN Syarifah Zuraidah; Zuriat Zuriat; Teuku Amarullah; Uswatuh Hasanah; Esi Lianda
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v9i1.7683

Abstract

Abstract The welfare system plays a significant role in communal life. The source of welfare is seen from an economic perspective. The size of a person's opinion describes what his job is. In terms of the economy, fishermen have long been perceived as being in poverty. At PPI Sawang Ba'u, fishermen use purse seines, fishing lines, and nets as their primary means of capture. In order to meet household demands and achieve success, income and expenses must be matched. The study's objective was to estimate the exchange rate for fishing gear among the fishermen in PPI Sawang Ba'u in the South Aceh District. A quantitative descriptive methodology was used in this study. The sample consisted of 83 crew members (ABK), including 70 responses for purse seines, 7 for fishing rods, and 6 for net fishing gear. The highest average monthly income from purse seine fishing is RP 4,021,000, and the lowest average monthly income from net fishing is RP 1,798,333. The greatest average monthly expenditure from net fishing is RP 2,845,367, and the lowest average monthly expenditure from purse seine fishing is RP 2,168,599, respectively. When the Fishermen's Exchange Rate (NTN) at PPI Sawang Ba'u is greater than 1, it indicates that the fishermen are prosperous. Conversely, when the NTN is lower than 1, it indicates that the fishermen are not prosperous, and when it is lower yet when employing fishing nets, it indicates that the fisherman are not successful.Keywords: expenditure, fishermen exchange rate, fishing gear, income, welfare
Karakteristik Gurita (Octopus sp.) Kering yang Dipasarkan di Pulo Aceh, Aceh Besar Rindiani, Rindiani; Rozi, Anhar
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v10i1.5014

Abstract

Octopus is one of the commodities caught in Pulo Aceh, Aceh Besar. The octopus catch is then traded in dry conditions. Preservation technique with drying method was carried out so as the octopus has longer life. That traditional preservation process will certainly affect the quality of dried octopus products, in which this product quality can be seen through parameters of nutritional value and microbial contamination of the product. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of nutritional value and microbial contamination content of dried octopus products in Pulo Aceh. The method used was observation with random sampling. The nutritional value of microbes was tested using the proximate analysis method, and microbial contamination analysis used the Total Plate Number (ALT) calculation method. Based on the results of proximate analysis on dried octopus, the water content was 17.60%, the ash content was 11.55%, the protein content was 22.83%, the fat content was 4.11%, the crude fiber content was 0.11%, the carbohydrate content was 43.09%, and ALT value of 7.89 x 105 Cfu/g.
EVALUASI GLUKOSA DARAH IKAN BATAK (Tor soro) PADA PADAT TEBAR BERBEDA Pratama, Asep Rachmat; Supriyono, Eddy; Nirmala, Kukuh; Widiyati, Any
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v10i1.5010

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim to evaluate the performance of Batak fish (Tor soro) blood glucose in response to stocking density stress. Fish with an average of 2.21 g with a weight of 27 individuals were given stocking density stress by inserting them into 9 cylindrical containers of 200.96 cm2 and 3 L volume of peat water with stocking differently for 72 hours. These stocking density treatments consisted of A (2 fishes/0.02 m2), B (3 fishes/0.02 m2), C (4 fishes/0.02 m2) and E (5 fishes/0.02 m2) with three repetitions. Blood glucose was collected from 1 fish per container during 72 hours. The preliminary test was conducted to determine the oxygen demand of fish through the oxygen consumption level test, in which the oxygen demand from the fish was calculated in accordance to the density used. The average value of blood glucose levels of Batak fish that were given the stress of stocking density 2 fishes/0.02 m2, 3 fishes/0.02 m2, 4 fishes/0.02 m2, and 5 fishes/0.02 m2 tend to be low, as much as 53 mg/dL, 52.67 mg/dL, 49.33 mg/dL and 39.63 mg/dL respectively. The response of blood glucose to stocking density stress resulted in stocking recommendations for culture Batak fish ranging from 100-250 fish/m2 with 2,21-3,12 fish/ gram.
KEPADATAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PERAIRAN PEUNAGA RAYEUK, KECAMATAN MEUREUBO, KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Sarah, Yuni; Najmi, Nurul; Darmarini, Ananingtyas S; Heriansyah, Heriansyah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v10i1.4834

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are aquatic organisms that live on the bottom and surface of the waters, and are influenced by bottom substrate and water quality. This study aimed at determining the density of macrozoobenthos in Peunaga Rayeuk Waters, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency in terms of species composition, diversity, uniformity, and dominance. This research was conducted from May to June 2021 in the waters of Peunaga Rayeuk, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. Purposive random sampling was employed to collect the data in four stations. Based on the results of the study, 15 types of macrozoobenthos grouped into 3 classes were found, namely bivalves, gastropods and malokostraca. The macrozoobenthos density values at four stations ranged from 308.52 to 1357.49 ind/m2. The percentage value of macrozoobenthos composition by class showed that bivalves had the lowest percentage, as much as 13%, and the highest percentage was the gastropods, as much as 54%. The diversity index (H) ranged from 1.21 to 3.31 which was classified as medium to high category. The uniformity index (e) ranged from 0.81 to 0.92 and was classified as high category, while the Dominance Index (C) ranged from 0.21 to 0.54 and categorized as low to moderate category. The water quality parameter values was still in normal conditions and support the life of macrozoobenthos
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN CAIRAN RUMEN DOMBA KOMERSIL PADA PAKAN TERHADAP SINTASAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN BAWAL AIR TAWAR (Colossoma macropomum) Maharani, Putri; Haser, Teuku Fadlon; Febri, Suri Purnama; Nazlia, Suraiya; Komarudin, Didin
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v10i2.8454

Abstract

Cairan rumen domba merupakan sumber enzim hidrolase yang murah dan mudah didapat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan bawal air tawar yang diberi cairan rumen domba komersial dan pakan dengan dosis berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Tiap perlakuan diberi dosis cairan rumen domba komersil P1= 0 ml (kontrol), P2= 25 ml, P3= 35 ml, dan P4= 45 ml. Hasil perlakuan tersebut memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang absolut, pertumbuhan bobot absolut, laju pertumbuhan harian dan rasio konversi pakan (RKP). Sedangkan kelangsungan hidupnya tidak mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan. Pertumbuhan panjang absolut tertinggi terdapat pada P4 sebesar 3,40 cm, sedangkan pertumbuhan panjang absolut terendah terdapat pada P1 sebesar 2,73 cm. Pertumbuhan bobot absolut tertinggi terdapat pada P4 sebesar 11,79 g, sedangkan pertumbuhan bobot absolut terendah terdapat pada P1 sebesar 8,92 g. Laju pertumbuhan harian tertinggi terdapat pada P4 sebesar 3,65%, sedangkan laju pertumbuhan harian terendah terdapat pada P1 sebesar 3,10%. Dari hasil penambahan cairan rumen domba komersial dengan dosis berbeda pada pakan, semakin tinggi dosis cairan rumen domba komersial yang diberikan maka pertumbuhan yang dihasilkan akan semakin baik.Kata kunci: cairan rumen domba komersial, bawal, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup
The Effect of Soaking Zeolite Stones and Activated Charcoal on the Survival of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Raised in Oil Palm Plantation Wastewater (Elaeis guineensis) Nizar, Khairul; Putriningtias, Andika; Haser, Teuku Fadlon; Febri, Suri Purnama
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v11i1.9178

Abstract

Ikan nila merah merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang memiliki tingkat toleransi lingkungan yang luas, termasuk pada lingkungan dengan toksisitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi pengaruh perendaman batu zeolit dan arang aktif terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila merah yang dipelihara di air limbah perkebunan kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan perendaman yang digunakan adalah P1 tanpa dosis/kontrol/10 L air limbah, P2 dengan takaran zeolit dan arang aktif dengan perbandingan 50 gr : 50 gr/10 L air limbah, P3 dengan takaran zeolit dan arang aktif. arang dengan perbandingan 100 gr:100 gr/10 L air limbah, dosis P4 zeolit dan arang aktif dengan perbandingan 150 gr:150 gr/10 L air limbah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Anova dan Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman pada batu zeolit dan arang aktif berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila merah. Kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan hasil 90±10b, disusul P4 dengan hasil 83,33±5,77b, kemudian disusul P2 dengan hasil 76,67±5,77b, dan kelangsungan hidup terendah terdapat pada P1 dengan hasil 76,67±5,77b. hasil 66.67±5.77a.Kata Kunci: Nila merah, kualitas air, zeolit, arang aktif, kelangsungan hidup.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA (Ca(OH)2) PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) AIR TAWAR Scabra, Andre Rachmat; Fatimah, Syifa; Cokrowati, Nunik
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v10i2.4049

Abstract

One of Indonesian aquaculture superior commodities is vannamei shrimp. The problems faced by freshwater vannamei shrimp farmers is that the shrimp growth is not optimal at 0 ppt salinity. Regarding shrimp survival, the crucial minerals needed are calcium (Ca), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg). Calcium is able to increase shrimp skin calcium levels and the length of molting cycle, as well as for the growth of shrimp biomass and an increase in dissolved calcium can lead to an increase in pH. This research utilized calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2, and was conducted for 45 days. The results showed that the highest SR value at P2 was 73.33%. The highest specific weight growth value was found in P3 as much as 6.21%/ day, and the highest specific length rate was found in P3 as much as 2.66%/ day. The highest coefficient of variance in weight was found in P2 with 46.3%, and the highest coefficient of variation in length was found in P2 with 12.88%. The best FCR value was found in P3 with 0.48. Therefore, adding Ca (OH)2 could increase the growth of vannamei shrimp in freshwater.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LONTAR KABUPATEN SERANG Gumilar, Iwang; Heryadi, Haikal Dapa; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Nurhayati, Atikah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v11i1.9243

Abstract

The amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village which decreases every year needs to be analyzed to increase the amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village. In this study, an analysis of internal and external factors of seaweed cultivation business in Lontar Village will be conducted. Formulation of development directions using SWOT analysis. Based on the results of IFAS and EFAS analysis, internal and external factors have 5 factors. Strengths include people's interest in large seaweed farming businesses, labor is easy to obtain from families and communities, seaweed cultivation technology is simple and easy, large seaweed cultivation areas are available and harvesting and maintenance periods can be arranged. Weaknesses include lack of knowledge and skills in the cultivation business, seaweed is susceptible to pest and disease attacks, the quality and quantity of seeds are not supportive, there is no seaweed processing industry and poor water quality that affects harvesting. Opportunities include export market potential, superior products of government programs, seaweed processing industry, seaweed processing technology and facilities and infrastructure. Threats include the threat of climate change, lack of training from extension workers, fluctuating seaweed prices, loss of generations of seaweed farmers and assistance from the government has not met the needs of farmers and has not been evenly distributed. Based on the results of the matrix analysis, the right strategy applied to seaweed farming business in Lontar Village is the S-O (Progressive) strategy. The S-O (Progressive) strategy consists of investing in innovative technology and training, creating a sustainable seaweed processing industry, utilizing government program support, optimizing the use of cultivated areas and taking advantage of export opportunities. Keywords: SWOT analysis, Seaweed, Lontar Village.
Kondisi Kearifan Lokal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Indriana, Hana; Fatchiya, Anna; Hafinuddin, Hafinuddin; Akbar, Helmy
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v10i1.10157

Abstract

Kearifan lokal dalam hal pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan memegang peranan penting dalam konteks perikanan skala kecil. Dalam hal ini, perikanan skala kecil didominasi oleh pengambil manfaat sumberdaya yang berasal dari masyarakat tradisional setempat. Beragam suku di Indonesia yang tersebar diberbagai pulau besar seperti Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Jawa, Bali, Kepulauan Sunda Kecil (Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor), Kepulauan Maluku dan Papua memiliki kearifan lokal dalam hal pengelolaan sumberdaya yang unik. Konsep kearifan lokal diterapkan pada beragam tipe ekosistem perairan, meliputi ranah perikanan darat (inland fisheries) yang terdiri dari rawa, sungai dan danau hingga perikanan payau dan laut (brackish and marine fisheries). Mengingat manfaat yang diperoleh, beberapa nilai kearifan lokal tersebut diserap ke dalam hukum positif yang tertuang dalam peraturan daerah. Secara yuridis formal kearifan lokal telah diperkenalkan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (30) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 yang menyatakan bahwa kearifan lokal adalah nilai luhur yang berlaku dalam tata kehidupan bermasyarakat. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pola pikir dan pola hidup masyarakat tradisional berkembang, beberapa nilai kearifan lokal tersebut ada yang sudah tergerus. Kajian ini mencoba untuk merangkum nilai nilai kearifan lokal pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia berikut tantangan yang dihadapi. Keberlanjutan dari nilai nilai kearifan lokal pada masa mendatang akan berhadapan dengan eskalasi kerusakan sumberdaya alam dan kehilangan plasma nutfah penting khususnya pada ekosistem perairan.