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Pusat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Kampus 1 Jl. KH. Dewantara No.10 Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta
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GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Aisyiyah Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25987593     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
GEMASSIKA: jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel dari hasil diseminasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berbasis research dalam bidang kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 53 Documents
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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PROGRAM GERAKAN SADAR IMUNISASI (GESAMUN) “DIFTERI” Firrahmawati, Lely; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2019): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.706 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i2.514

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Difteri merupakan penyakit bakteri akut yang menyerang faring, laring, tonsil, hidung, terkadang menyerang selaput lendir atau kulit, konjungtiva, dan vagina. Difteri merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Edukasi mengenai imunisasi harus senantiasa diberikan oleh setiap petugas kesehatan pada setiap kesempatan bertemu orang tua pasien. Pelaksanaan tindakan preventif dan kuratif terhadap difteri dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui media lokal seperti radio, TV, surat kabar, atau majalah, serta menyebarkan leaflet berisi penjelasan tentang penyakit, penanggulangan serta pencegahannya.  Metode Pelaksanaan: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan kesehatan tentang difteri dan tindakan pencegahannya dengan gerakan sadar imunisasi ?GESAMUN?. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta aktif dalam mengkuti kegiatan dan mampu berperan serta dalam meningkatkan gerakan sadar imunisasi bagi masyarakat.. Kesimpulan:. Pemberdayaaan kader melalui penyuluhan kesehatan tentang difteri dan tindakan pencegahannya dengan gerakan sadar imunisasi ?GESAMUN mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit difteri dan imunisasinya pada kader kesehatan untuk menggerakkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam partisipasi keikutsertaan imunisasi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI APLIKASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT (GEMA CERMAT ) Hilaria, Maria; Maakh, Yorida F
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2019): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.099 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i2.362

Abstract

The use of drugs is said to be rational if the patient receives a drug that is in accordance with his clinical needs, in doses according to his needs and in an adequate period of time. One of the efforts to increase public knowledge in order to be able to carry out safe and appropriate replication with the activities of Gema Cermat (Smart Society Using Medicines Movement. The target and outcome of community service carried out through over-the-counter self-medication training will be produced by the community, especially hamlet 01, Baumata village has the knowledge and skills in choosing to choose over-the-counter drugs for self-medication. The method of implementing the activity is a form of socialization using a two-way interactive method, namely how to provide information dissemination carried out by giving information from students and lecturers on material translation using power point, giving leaflet introduction to drugs and giving samples in the form of drugs that are classified as over-the-counter drugs. Before the education level of knowledge is sufficient (38%) and less 62%. After education, the level of knowledge is good 11%, enough 73% and less 16%. There was an increase in people's knowledge about drugsThe use of drugs is said to be rational if the patient receives a drug that is in accordance with his clinical needs, in doses according to his needs and in an adequate period of time. One of the efforts to increase public knowledge in order to be able to carry out safe and appropriate replication with the activities of Gema Cermat (Smart Society Using Medicines Movement. The target and outcome of community service carried out through over-the-counter self-medication training will be produced by the community, especially hamlet 01, Baumata village has the knowledge and skills in choosing to choose over-the-counter drugs for self-medication. The method of implementing the activity is a form of socialization using a two-way interactive method, namely how to provide information dissemination carried out by giving information from students and lecturers on material translation using power point, giving leaflet introduction to drugs and giving samples in the form of drugs that are classified as over-the-counter drugs. Before the education level of knowledge is sufficient (38%) and less 62%. After education, the level of knowledge is good 11%, enough 73% and less 16%. There was an increase in people's knowledge about drugs
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MANAGEMEN LAKTASI DI DESA JETIS KAB.SUKOHARJO Maryatun, M.; Indarwati, I.; Suparmi, S.
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2019): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.247 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i2.497

Abstract

Background of study: Postpartum services consisting of breast care and lactation management must include recommending breastfeeding to the puerperal mother. The success of lactation management can be effected by a health promoter who is close to the community, known as health cadres. Jetis Village has 32 health cadres who have never received any training on proper breastfeeding techniques and breast care as an effort to promote love for breastfeeding, hence the cadres? limited knowledge. Objective: To improve cadres? knowledge and skills about proper breast care and breastfeeding techniques.. Method: This activity is conducted in 3 (three) stages, including socialization, training on breast care and proper breastfeeding techniques and assistance. Result: 72% of cadres can perform breast care procedures well, and 86% of the cadres can perform the skills of breastfeeding excellently. Conclusion: Health cadres? knowledge and skills increase in breast care and correct breastfeeding techniques for infants. Cadres with the right knowledge and skills will be able to help the management of mothers after childbirth for breast care and breastfeeding techniques.
UPAYA INTEGRASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI Lelan Takaeb, Afrona Elisabeth; Ndun, Helga Nathalia Jilvera; Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2019): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.712 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i2.417

Abstract

Communicable diseases are a serious threat in early childhood. Therefore, it is necessary to educate children as early as possible. This community service, which has been done in two Pre-schools, Viadolorosa and Kamboja, aimed to increase the behavior of students in preventing communicable diseases through intervention addressing predisposing, enabling and  reinforcing factors. Intervention in predisposing factors was conducted through health education related to types of communicable diseases, prevention of communicable diseases and procedure of washing hands. Methods implemented were lecture, demonstration and singing and the media used included laptop, projector and visual teaching aid. Intervention in enabling factor was conducted thorough building a water container in each school as well as providing a package of health promotion kit. For reinforcing factor, intervention involved teachers, parents, and the head village as role models providing an example for students in practicing health behavior and as supervisors to help assess the impact of this project. As such, this integrated approach is expected to improve students? behavior in preventing communicable diseases earlier.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN KESGILUT BAYI DAN BALITA MELALUI SEKOLAH IBU: BALITA SEHAT DAN BERKUALITAS DENGAN GIGI YANG SEHAT Adiningrat, Arya
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.486

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems are still not become a priority among Indonesian societies. According to the Basic Health Research data in 2018, oral and dental health problems are still quite high up to 57.6%. Oral and Dental health problems are the issues which are prone to be found in infancy that will disrupt the process of a proper growth and development. Most of Indonesian society in general and many mothers in particular do not understand correctly how to care the toddlers' teeth and to keep it healthy with a good quality. The Mother School of ?Bunda Sholihah? is a local community empowerment organization whose main program is to increase the capacity of mothers in optimizing child development. This activity is designed to train the mothers to have the ability to care for children's dental health and play an active role in educating the wider community. The method utilized in this community service activities were training and educational practices. The training that has been carried out consists of education in lectures, two-way discussions and role analogies, followed by assignments in the field. The number of participants in this activity was up to 45 members from the foundation of the Bunda Sholihah society in the area of Kasihan, Bantul with a total full and active participation which reached 75.5%. This activity is carried out in groups, in once a week for 4 weeks activity, so that the total implementation was 4 meetings. This program involved the service-voluntary team as the educators, members and administrators of the foundation of Bunda Sholihah School by using modules that have been prepared by the service-voluntary team. The activity partner was the Mother School of Bunda Sholihah, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The results of this program showed a significant increase in the level of mother?s knowledge in infant and toddler dental health (p <0.05) including mother?s personal motivation and consideration regarding early dental examination in toddler. 
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GURU DAN SISWA DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH NGAWEN GUNUNGKIDUL Indra Putra, Ichsan luqmana; Wulandari, Sri Wijayanti; Utami, Nurul Putrie
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.494

Abstract

Gunungkidul merupakan kabupaten yang terdapat di Yogyakarta dan memiliki tingkat kecukupan gizi yang rendah. Banyak kasus tentang kekurangan gizi yang terjadi di beberapa kecamatan di Gunungkidul. Rendahnya angka kekurangan gizi tersebut diperparah dengan tingginya tingkat penderita anemia di Gunungkidul, salah satunya di Kecamatan Ngawen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pemeriksaan gizi kepada siswa dan guru SMK Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Ngawen. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi tentang kecukupan gizi dan anemia, baik dari segi penjelasan ataupun cara penanggulangan. Kegiatan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi guru dan siswa SMK. Pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan TB (tinggi badan), BB (berat badan), HB (hemoglobin), tekanan darah, kolesterol, asam urat dan glukosa. Untuk siswa dilakukan pemeriksaan TB, BB, HB dan tekanan darah, sedangkan untuk guru semua pemeriksaan dilakukan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kesehatan guru dan murid yang didapatkan masih dalam masuk kisaran normal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi siswa dan guru di SMK Muhammadiyah Ngawen tergolong normal dan perlu adanya pengontrolan kondisi kesehatan guru dan murid. 
PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT TERPADU (PPMT) BAGI LANSIA DUSUN KRAJAN, DESA MAJAKSINGI, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Esti Rahayu, Heni Setyowati
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.568

Abstract

Peningkatan Usia Harapan Hidup berdampak munculnya penyakit degeneratif pada lansia. Di Dusun Krajan, Desa Majaksingi, Kecamatan Borobudur terdapat 192 (56,6%) orang lansia. Dari 192 lansia ditemukan 68 orang mengalami hipertensi, 31 orang mengalami diabetes melitus, 30 orang mengalami kolesterol tinggi, 34 orang mengalami asam urat tinggi, dan 29 orang mengalami rematik. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia tentang masalah kesehatan lansia serta upaya pencegahannya sehingga diharapkan status kesehatan lansia meningkat.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan model Participatory Rural ApraisalSetelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, kader memahami tentang penyakit pada lansia dan pencegahannya serta terampil dalam melaksanakan akupresur, senam lansia, senam kaki dan senam otak. Masyarakat juga berperan aktif saat penanaman tanaman obat keluarga untuk mencegah penyakit pada lansia seperti jahe, kencur, mentimun, bayam, lidah buaya, temu ireng, temu giring, dlingo, bengkle, dan kapulogo. Pendampingan dilakukan selama tiga minggu untuk menjamin keberlanjutan program yang sudah diajarkan kepada masyarakat. Dari hasil evaluasi yang dilaksanakan oleh tim, masyarakat sudah bisa melanjutkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang diajarkan pada saat PPMT, bahkan telah ditunjuk satu orang personal yang bertanggung jawab untuk melajutkan kegiatan.Luaran kegiatan berupa publikasi di media masa, poster, video kegiatan dan artikel ilmiah.
PENINGKATAN PERAN KONSELOR DI BIDANG KESEHATAN PADA PUSAT INFORMASI KONSELING GIBITA DAN KARANG TARUNA LINGGASARI Isworo, Atyanti; Triyanto, Endang; Ekowati, Wahyu
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.422

Abstract

The number of adolescents in the Purwokerto area is the third highest in the Central Java Province. Adolescence is very closely related to the puberty period which is accompanied by sexual development. This condition makes adolescents are prone to various forms of behavioral problems, such as having sex before marriage and drug abuse, both of which can carry risks to HIV / AIDS transmission. It is very important to instill good morale in the younger generation through youth organizations, such as youth organizations and counseling information centers. However, teenage health problems were found, especially in the area of Linggasari Youth Center and the ?Gibita? Information Counseling Center/ Pusat Informasi Konseling (PIK) such as lack of understanding of HIV / AIDS, the dangers of smoking, and adolescent reproductive health. To overcome this problem, we trained Adolescent Counselors. Classroom learning, problem based solving, participatory learning, role play were used in this project. The result revealed that this activity enhances the understanding of knowledge and skills of new counselors on adolescent health problems. In addition, we also produced modules and film (roleplay and educational videos) of adolescent health problems counseling.
PELATIHAN AKUPRESUR UNTUK RELAKSASI TUBUH DAN MENGATASI DISMENOREA Wahyuningsih, Istiqomah Risa; Handayani, Sri
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.551

Abstract

Acupressure is a technique using touch / contact to balance the energy channels in the body or Qi. Acupressure contests useful for disease prevention, cure, rehabilitation (recovery), relaxation and increase endurance. Acupressure can also be used to treat pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea). Target and outcome: an increase in knowledge and skills of women, the leaflets about the relaxation of the body and reduce dysmenorrhea, as well as community service articles published. Methods: divided into four sessions, namely working on the pretest, delivery of content and practice of acupressure, question and answer sessions working on the posttest. Submission of material is done by means of lectures and brainstorming as well as the demonstration of acupressure points used. Result: there is an increased knowledge of the pretest and posttest value of the average value before training (pre-test) 32.86 into 71.84 (post-test), in addition to the upgrading of skills seen from acupressure point positioning accuracy. Conclusion: The community service is to enhance the knowledge and skills of participants on acupressure to relax the body and overcome dysmenorrhoea.
PROMOSI GIZI MELAUI METODE EMO DEMO UNTUK MERUBAH PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG MAKANAN JAJANAN BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL Hidayanti, Lilik
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.463

Abstract

High consumption of food snacks can cause decreased of food intake of children aged 0-5 years. It is due to the children feel full so they refuse meal. Impact of this behaviour is decreasing level of energy adequacy and level of protein adequacy so eventually decreasing their nutritional status. Food snacks contain much of sucrose and salt but a little protein. In addition  food snack often contains  food additives and also not guaranteed of its safety. To solve this problem, mothers can make food snack by themselves from local foods. Promoting local food is very important to introduce and to increase of understanding of mother about composition and nutritional contain of local food. The aim of this activity was changing mother perception about used of local foods (breadfruit and Tilapia fish) as raw materials of food snack for children aged 0-5 years. This activity used Emo Demo method with theme ?cheap food snack, Rich of nutrition?. Subjects were 30 mothers who had child aged 0-5 years and also always came to Posyandu in Sukarame, Tasikmalaya. Change of perception was measured by comparing pre test and post test results,and wilcoxon was used to analyze the difference of pre test and post test results. Mean of pre test score was 9,2 and post test score was 12,9. The result of wilcoxon test shown there was the difference of pre test and post test (p < 0,001). Based on this activity, the suggestion was to continue this activity with training so the subjects were able to make foods snack using local foods (Breadfruit and Tilapia fish) as raw materials.

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