cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Defrizal, S.Kom.M.Kom
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6275139246
Journal Mail Official
redaksi_jurnalobgin@fk.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Sumatera Barat 25127
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25798324     EISSN : 25798413     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aogj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 35 Documents
 1   2   3   4 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)" : 35 Documents clear
Description of Post Anesthetic Shivering (PAS) in Post Spinal Anesthesia Caesarean Section Rafifa, Tuffahati Naura; Rinal Effendi; Aladin
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.763-774.2024

Abstract

Background: Post anaesthetic shivering (PAS) is a fasciculation of the face, jaw, or head or the occurrence of muscle hyperactivity so that the body can produce heat after anesthesia. Multiple factors can influence the incidence of PAS including age, sex, ASA physical status, body mass index, type of anesthesia, duration of surgery, room temperature, preoperative body temperature (<36,5⁰C), and type of surgery.  Objective : The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of PAS in post-spinal anesthesia caesarean section patients at RSIA Siti Hawa Padang Method: This research is a descriptive observational study using accidental sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 52 patients Result: The result showed that 25 of 52 patients (48,1%) experienced PAS. Most PAS events were experienced by moderate grade (25%), the age group >35 years (60%), underweight body mass index (62,5%), ASA II status (52,2%), preoperative temperature in the hypothermia group (51,4%), postoperative temperature in the normothermia group (66,7%), and operation duration >30 minutes (57,1%) Conclusion: Most of the patients did not experience PAS and most of PAS experience was moderate grade.
What to Expect in Primigravidae Adolescent Pregnancy with Malaria in Remote Area: A Case Report Murtani, Christian; Fiona Valerie Muskananfola; Jeffren Evander Bulan
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.786-791.2024

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an infection transmitted by parasite-infected Anopheles mosquito. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors for infection and worse prognosisCase: Here we present a case of primigravidae adolescent pregnancy with malaria in a remote area. Patient presented with fever 10 days prior. Laboratory work-up showed microcytic hypochromic anemia, grade III thrombocytopenia, positive P. falciparum, and IUFD as disease outcome. The most common malaria-related hematological consequences are anemia and thrombocytopenia. Anemia in malaria is caused by the obligatory destruction of erythrocytes during the acute phase and might be related to bone marrow dyserythropoiesis. Several theories suggest mechanisms of thrombocytopenia in P. falciparum malaria such as increased platelet aggregation, bone marrow alteration, microvascular sequestration, and endothelial activation. Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) might be related to microvasculature blockage or inflammation by the infected erythrocyte (IE). Inflammation in the intervillous regions of the placenta results in placental malaria (PM). PM may cause intrauterine growth restriction, premature delivery, and low birth weight, thus increasing newborn mortality.Conclusion: Malaria in pregnancy has a devastating impact on both mother and fetus. Patient’s characteristics and background greatly influence malaria outcomes and treatment continuity. Holistic treatment is recommended to enhance patient prognosis and health-seeking behavior
Collaborative Intervention Assistance Model In An Effort To Increase The Quality Of Pregnant Women Services To Reduce Maternal Mortality In Padang City Adnani, Syahredi; Rizanda Machmud; Dwiana Ocviyanti
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.667-674.2024

Abstract

Background : Maternal death, as defined by WHO, includes deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days postpartum due to pregnancy-related causes. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) quantifies maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. A key target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) was reducing the MMR by three-quarters between 1990 and 2015, aiming for a global rate under 70 per 100,000 by 2030. In Indonesia, the 2012 Demographic and Health Survey reported an MMR of 359 per 100,000 live births, with West Sumatra at 212 per 100,000. Objective : This study employs a mixed-method approach, focusing on pregnant women visiting health centers in Padang City, to assess an intervention model. Result : Maternal mortality in Indonesia is mainly caused by bleeding, eclampsia, and infections, with contributing factors including delayed care access, socio-cultural, educational, and economic challenges. Significant health issues include hypertensive disorders, diabetes, acute kidney injury, jaundice, and thyroid disease. Low educational and economic levels in rural areas correlate with higher maternal morbidity and mortality. Government efforts, such as the Maternity Guarantee (Jampersal) and the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Handbook, aim to improve maternal health but face challenges due to poor resource utilization. Conclusion : Indonesia struggles to meet maternal mortality reduction targets, with rates high compared to other Asian countries. Effective interventions must address both direct and indirect causes of maternal deaths, improve education and economic conditions, and enhance healthcare access. Government programs show promise but require better implementation and community engagement to reduce maternal mortality rates effectively.
Bahasa Inggris Saputra, Akbar Novan Dwi; Rizal, Dicky Moch; Septiyorini, Nandia; Rahman, Muhammad Nurhadi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.675-692.2024

Abstract

Background : Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous, self-blood product, an anticoagulated blood product generated by the centrifugation method of whole blood that primarily contains platelets at amounts up to 5 times those found in physiologic platelet concentrations. The use of PRP in pelvic floor reconstruction surgery is becoming much more common. Objective : To determine the efficacy of PRP on pelvic floor reconstruction surgery, we will synthesize the available research on the use of PRP for pelvic floor disorders.; Methods: This review was conducted on research articles in PubMed, Proquest, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect databases published between January 2010 – December 2023 regarding the use of PRP for pelvic floor reconstruction surgery. All primary research in humans, case reports and case series will be included to evaluate the outcome of PRP as an adjunct to conventional surgery in treating pelvic floor disorders; Results: A total of five articles were chosen for review. Every article makes use of PRP in pelvic floor reconstruction surgery. Conclusions: This review offers actual evidence of PRP's efficacy in pelvic floor reconstruction surgery. This is a new approach, and the findings of this study are expected to inform clinical practice and ongoing research focused on improving the outcome of pelvic floor disorders treatment. Trial registration number: osf.io/gyr72  
Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI)-20 Score In Patients With Pelvic Organ Prolaps (POP) Yulia Margaretta Sari; Mila Permata Sari
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.693-702.2024

Abstract

Background :Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common and benign condition in women. It was the fall of one or more components of the vagina and uterus, which allows surrounding organs to herniate into the vaginal area, a disease known as cystocele, rectocele, or enterocele. The PFDI-20 score has been used to evaluate symptoms and quality of life in all POP patients. Objectives : To analyze the PFDI-20 score in patients with POP. Method : An observational study involving POP patients was undertaken at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from December 2023 to January 2024. The variables include demographic information (age, parity, obstetric and gynecological history) gathered from medical records, as well as complaints and POP symptoms obtained through an interview using the Indonesian PFDI-20 score. Data was analyzed univariately and bivariately. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05, and statistical analyzes were conducted using Kruskal-Wallis. The statistical program used for the analysis was SPSS 25.0. Results : Twenty-eight ladies participated. Their average age was 64.43 years (SD=10.49), parity number was 4.5 (SD=2.2), and PDFI-20 score was 136.61 (SD=54.21). In terms of POP, 53.6% (15) were IV. In terms of prolapse type, all patients had uterine prolapses, with the majority also having cystocele and rectocele (96.4%). Total vaginal hysterectomy (TVH) was performed in 82.1% (23), with over half of the patients undergoing anterior colporrhaphy (AC), posterior colpoperineorrhaphy, or colpocleisis. The majority of the complaints concerned inactive sexual activity (92.0%) and frequency (64.3%). The bivariate analysis with Kruskal Wallis test revealed no statistically significant relationships between PDFI-20 score and degree of POP (p<0.05). Conclusion : Although we were unable to identify a significant correlation, the PFDI-20 score was demonstrated to be a reliable tool for assessing symptoms and quality of life in all POP patients.
The Relationship Of The Use Of Hormonal Contraceptives On Sexual Function In Family Planning Acceptors At Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Koto Tangah District Padang City Dani Kartika Sari; Ferdinal Ferry; Ida Rahmah Burhan
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.722-731.2024

Abstract

Background: Decreased sexual desire (libido) in recipients of Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptives, although rare and not experienced by all women, can occur with long-term use due to hormonal changes, resulting in drying of the vagina, which causes pain during intercourse and ultimately decreased sexual desire or arousal. Objective: to determine the relationship between hormonal contraception and sexual function in hormonal birth controlacceptors at the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Method: The research was observational with a cross-sectional approach on family planning acceptors at Lubuk BuayaCommunity Health Center, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, from November 2023 to January 2024. A total of 75respondents who were active hormonal family planning acceptors at Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Koto District Tangah Padang City, were sampled. Results: Bivariate analysis of the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and sexual dysfunction using Chi-square resulted in a p-value>0.05. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and sexual dysfunction in hormonal birth control acceptors at the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Koto Tangah District, Padang City.
Comparison Of Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus Mucosae And Lactobacillus Farciminis Bacteria Between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome And Non Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Students At Medical Faculty Of Andalas University Putri, Mentari Faisal; Haviz Yuad; Andani Eka Putra
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.732-745.2024

Abstract

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and morphological features of polycystic ovaries. It is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. Gut microbial dysbiosis plays a role in PCOS, which is associated with insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, chronic inflammation, and metabolic syndrome. PCOS treatment with Probiotics maintains the stability and diversity of the gut microbiome. Objective: To determine the comparison of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus mucosae, and Lactobacillus farciminis Bacteria Between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Non Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Students at the Medical Faculty of Andalas University. Method: This research was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional method conducted on female students with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Non-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome at the Medical Faculty of Andalas University. Results: Bivariate analysis of microbiota comparison of female students with PCOS and without PCOS, Mann-Whitney Test on L.mucosae (p=0.774), while Independent T-Test analysis on L.farciminis (p=0.006). Conclusion: There is a decrease in microbiota L. Mucosae in female students with PCOS, but there is no significant difference. There is a significant comparison in the number of microbiota L.farciminis in female students with and without PCOS at FK Unand.
Adjuvant Chemotherapy For FIGO Stage IIA2 Cervical Cancer : A Case Report Heryanto, Deni; Syamel Muhammad; Puja Agung Antonius
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.792-800.2024

Abstract

Background : Cervical cancer ranked as the third most prevalent cancer among women. This case report is to examine the current status of adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of early-stage cervical cancer as documented in the literature. Currently, there is no established evidence supporting the therapeutic efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy as a standalone treatment following radical hysterectomy surgery. Nevertheless, some literature recommend the use of adjuvant radiotherapy (AR), adjuvant chemotherapy (AC), or concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) as the standard adjuvant therapies for early-stage cervical cancer following radical hysterectomy with positive prognostic factor. Case report: A 53-year-old female was diagnosed with stage IIA2 in April 2021. The histology type was determined to be keratinized squamous cell carcinoma, moderately well differentiated. The patient underwent a radical hysterectomy, resulting in the acquisition of uterine and cervical tissue measuring 11x11×6 cm. The histology results revealed moderately to poorly differentiated keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, with no invasion of the parametrium or pelvic lymph nodes with vaginal cutting margin is free of tumor growth, but lymph vascular space invasion was present. Subsequently, adjuvant chemotherapy was administered using carboplatin (AUC 5) and paclitaxel for a total of 6 cycles. After 2 years with follow-up with CT-Scan examination in April 2023 confirmed the absence of any residual mass. Conclusion: A radical hysterectomy combined with adjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to reduce the chance of recurrence or progressiveness of the disease, in which this patient did not experience a recurrence after two years of treatment  
Differences in Vitamin D Receptor Levels Between Women With Primary Infertility and Women Without Infertility Shreshta Dewi; Haviz Yuad; Husna Yetti
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.703-711.2024

Abstract

Introduction: Many studies have been done on vitamin D, but there is still a lack of data regarding Vitamin D receptor (VDR) level and infertility, whereas VDR has a vital role in the action of vitamin D. Objective: To determine the differences in VDR levels between women with primary infertility and women without fertility problems. Method: This is a case-control study on women with and without fertility problems in Padang City, conducted from March 2023–January 2024. Serum VDR levels (ng/ml) were examined using the ELISA method in the Biomedicine Laboratory at Andalas University. Differences in VDR levels were calculated using the independent T-test. Results: There were 60 subjects divided into 30 subjects with infertility and 30 subjects without fertility problems. Subjects with primary infertility had more 31-35 years and >35 years old patients (54.8% and 66.7%), more overweight and obese BMI patients (50% and 83.3%), and had experienced infertility for 1-4 years (73.3%). The mean VDR levels in infertility subjects were lower than in subjects without fertility problems (1.73±0.92ng/ml and 2.35±1.30ng/ml), where this difference was statistically significant (p=0.036). Conclusion: VDR levels influence the incidence of primary infertility.
The Relationship Of Mother’s Knowledge And Educational Level With Triple Elimination Examination Irya, Nada Amelinda; Bobby Indra Utama; Erda Mutiara Halida; Rauza Sukma Rita; Fitrayeni; Laila
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.775-785.2024

Abstract

Introduction: Triple elimination examination can protect mothers and babies from diseases that are transmitted from mother to fetus, namely HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and education level of pregnant women and triple elimination examination visits at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency. Methods: The research design uses analytical research with a cross-sectional method. The population of all pregnant women in the third trimester at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency in 2023. The total sample was 57 pregnant women taken by total sampling. The data used is primary data using interview and observation methods. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Results: Based on the p-value of the relationship between maternal knowledge and triple elimination examination visits, the p-value was 0.000 (p<0.05). Then, based on the p-value of the relationship between maternal education level and triple elimination examination visits, the result was a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The relationship between knowledge and maternal education level with triple elimination examination visits at the Ophir Community Health Center, West Pasaman Regency.

Page 3 of 4 | Total Record : 35

 1   2   3   4 

Filter by Year

2024 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022) Vol 6, No 1 (2022) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) Vol 5, No 2 (2021) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) Vol 5, No 1 (2021) Vol 4, No 2 (2020) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020) Vol 4, No 1 (2020) Vol 3, No 2 (2019) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019) Vol 3, No 1 (2019) Vol 2, No 2 (2018) Vol 1, No 2 (2017) Vol 1, No 1 (2017) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) Vol 2, No 1 (2018) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017) More Issue