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Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Waluya Malang
ISSN : 20886098     EISSN : 25500538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm
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Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) adalah Jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan hasil article review di bidang keperawatan.
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Articles 206 Documents
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Relationship Between Family Function And Psychological Well-Being Among Caregiver Of Schizophrenia Patients In Menur Mental Hospital Jawa Timur Dya Sustrami; Dewa Ayu Indira Wardhani; Ari Susanti; Abdul Habib
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v7i2.181

Abstract

Background: Families often get burdened by the behavioral and emotional changes of schizophrenic patients. This burden is impacting family functions. The function of the family as a caregiver for people with schizophrenia includes problem-solving, communication, roles in the family, affective responses, behavioral control, and general family functions. Disturbed family functions can increase the burden on the caregiver; this has an impact on the psychological well- being of the family caregiver. Purpose: Analyzing the relationship between family function and psychological well-being among caregiver of schizophrenia patients in Menur Mental Hospital Jawa Timur. Methods: This study used the Analytical Observational design with a Cross-Sectional approach with a population of 264 respondents from families who nursed their family members with schizophrenia. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling and used 160 samples that met the inclusion criteria. This study used the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale (RPWS) questionnaire, and data analysis used the Spearman Rho Correlation Test with a significance of (?<0.05). Result: The results showed that most of the family functions were in the high category, with 86 respondents (53.8%), and most of the psychological well- being was also in the high category, with 75 respondents (46.9%). Statistical tests that used the Spearman Rho test obtained the results of = 0.012, which means the correlation results are very low. Conclusion: This shows that the value of 0.05 indicates a connection between family functions and the psychological well-being of caregivers of schizophrenia patients at Menur Psychiatric Hospital, East Java Provincial Government. Based on the study’s results, family functions and psychological well-being significantly affect the patient’s recovery.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Perilaku Preventif Penyebaran Covid-19 Febrina Secsaria Handini; Oda Debora
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v7i2.182

Abstract

Background: WHO declared that COVID-19 is a global pandemic and Indonesian government has designated it as biological disaster in the form of a disease outbreak that required an integrated response through several steps. These countermeasures and preventions require the involvement of all components of society, including people of young and productive age. This preventive effort during the COVID-19 pandemic is a new habit that must be carried out by all circles of society as a form of the adaptation process to the new situation, namely the COVID-19 pandemic situation. To examine changes in people's behavior towards the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers used the PRECEDE-PROCEED model as a conceptual framework in this study. Purpose: This study aim was to determine the factors that influenced the preventive behavior of Covid 19 spread in adolescents and productive ages. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional quantitative research, 63 respondents was taken for each adolescent and productive age. Sampling technique was simple random sampling. The data was collected with 12 questionnaires which were valid and reliable. Result: There was a significant relationship with a positive direction between Predisposing Factors, Enabling Factors and Reinforcing Factors on Covid-19 Prevention Behavior. The dominant factor which influenced the preventive behavior to prevent the spread of Covid 19 in Pandansari was the reinforcing factor where the component in it was accessibility to health services. Conclusion: The role of health workers is very important to prevent the spread of Corona virus infection and improve the community health status.
Case Case Study Of Combination Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) And Guided Imagery In Ovarial Cancer Patients Trisna Lavenia; Desy Ayu Wardani; Yanti Zachrailly
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v7i2.186

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide, thousands of new cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed every year with a high mortality rate globally. Anxiety and pain, both acute and chronic, are complications that are almost certainly experienced by patients with ovarian cancer. The cause of ovarian cancer is still unclear, but several factors that may be associated with the onset of this disease include reproductive factors, menstrual factors, environmental factors, and genetic factors (Kampono N, et al, 2011). Objective: This study aims to determine the Anxiety Score and Acute and Chronic Pain Score in ovarian cancer patients before and after the Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Guided Imager. Methods: This study uses a case study design and the application of Evidence Based Nursing Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Guided Imagery. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling with a sample of 3 respondents in the intervention group using the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: Anxiety scores on the first day were on a scale of 5.4, and 8, then on the second day it became 3, and 7. Then the Pain score on the first day was 4, 6, and 8 then on the second day it became 3, and 7. Conclusion: The results of the study showed a change in the Anxiety Score and Pain Score before and after the combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Guided Imagery. The application of this combination can be used to help reduce anxiety and pain in Ovarian Cancer patients.
The Effect of Collage Playing Therapy on Increasing the Concentration of Autistic Children with ADHD at the Permata Ananda Autism Therapy Center, Yogyakarta Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami; Maharani Annisa Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v7i2.189

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Autism is defined as a disorder of neurobiological development which results in language, behavior, cognitive, and social interaction disorders. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is also a neurobiological disorder that causes children to experience attention deficit disorder, self-control, and tend to always look for stimulation. The application of play therapy is carried out to provide a therapeutic effect for children and to have a significant effect on increasing concentration and attention. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is any effect of playing collage therapy on increasing the concentration of children with autism accompanied by Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at the Permata Ananda Autism Therapy Center, Yogyakarta. Methods: The research design was a pre-experimental design, using one group pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples in this study were 15 respondents, using the Total Sampling Technique. Data collection used a checklist that was filled out during the pre, intervention and post tests and used the Wilcoxon data analysis test. Results: The results of the analysis of the effect of playing collage therapy on increasing concentration based on the checklist, the p-value is 0.001 <0.05, so there is a significant difference so that there is an effect between playing collage therapy and increasing concentration in autistic children with ADHD. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a reference material in increasing the concentration of autistic children with ADHD through collage play therapy. Keywords : ADHD, Autism, Collage, Concentration
Hubungan Resiliensi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Family Caregiver Lansia Dengan Komorbiditas Di Masa Pandemi COVID 19 Duma Lumban Tobing; Karina Oktaviyadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i1.193

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Resilience is a human ability to adapt in the face of sadness, and the constant and significant pressures in life. Resilience in the family during the COVID-19 pandemic has certainly experienced many changes due to significant changes. If the resilience process does not go well, the impact that will arise is that it can trigger anxiety. Objective: To determine the relationship between resilience and anxiety in elderly family caregivers with comorbidities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach to determine the correlation between two variables, the independent variable resilience and the dependent variable anxiety of elderly family caregivers with comorbidities. Data collection was carried out through direct observation using the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) instrument and a questionnaire. Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZRAS). The sample in this study amounted to 85 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The data showed that 44 (51.8%) respondents had low levels of resilience and 44 (51.8%) respondents had moderate levels of anxiety. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between resilience and the anxiety level of elderly family caregivers with comorbidities with a p-value of 0.00 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between resilience and the anxiety level of elderly family caregivers with comorbidities. It is hoped that the family caregiver can form a self-help group that is used as a support group Keywords: COVID-19, Family Caregiver, Anxiety, Resilience
The Effect Of Family Gathering On Increasing The Psychological Well Being Of The Elderly In Nursing Home Heny Nurmayunita; Amin Zakaria
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i1.199

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Elderly who are far from their family are in nursing homes or nursing homes, often feel they are no longer needed, left out or thrown away from the family and added to problems with illnesses that don't go away, their ability to cope with mechanisms has greatly decreased, so the elderly will easily experience psychological well-being problems. There are several ways to improve the psychological well-being of the elderly, one of which is to provide social support with family gathering activities. Purpose: This study aims to analyze whether there is an effect of family gathering on the psychological well-being of the elderly at the Al-Islah Elderly Pondok Malang. Methods: The design of the pre-experimental study was one group pre-post test design with a population of 23 elderly people, a total sampling approach with treatment of elderly families before meeting the elderly. The independent variable family gathering, the intervening variable is family social support, and the dependent variable is the psychological well-being of the elderly. The Scale of Psychological well-being (SPWB) questionnaire instrument, the data collection time was carried out before and after the family gathering. Ordinal data scale, One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test data normality test, effect test namely Paired T-Test on pretest and post test data with the help of the SPSS 21 application. Result: The results show that family gatherings have an influence on the psychological well-being of the elderly at Pondok Al-Islah with a significance value of 0.034 which is less than 0.05. Family gatherings can improve the quality of mental health, increase self-confidence, prayer, enthusiasm or encouragement, advice and acceptance, so that it meets the expectations of the elderly. Conclusion: Suggestions for the family gathering program can be used as a routine activity and become a commitment between the family and the management from the start to entrust the elderly. Keyword: Family Gathering, Psychological Well-Being, Elderly
The Application Of Telerehabilitation To Post-Stroke Patients In The Covid-19 Pandemic Era Magda Fiske Rumambi; Maria Maxmila Yoche Arkianti; Christie Lidya Rumerung
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i1.201

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that causes sudden death. The blockage causes a lack of oxygen supply which can cause rupture of the arteries to the brain and death of the cells. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected stroke care through various aspects, many of which are associated with neurological symptoms and complications that occur due to delays in treatment. Therefore, the application of telerehabilitation can help support and care for patients with stroke by reducing the risk of transmission of COVID-19. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse the application of telerehabilitation to post-stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The research method is in the form of a literature study with literature search using an online database, namely PubMed, Medline, and Google scholar with a range year of 2019 to 2021. The number of articles found was 889 articles with four papers that met the inclusion criteria. Results: The results of this study indicate that telerehabilitation is effective for stroke patients, but providing telerehabilitation must pay attention to the patient's and family's ability to use digital technology, the ability to understand rehabilitation programs, and also various aspects such as functional status: direct motor skills involving the upper extremities, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, cognitive function, and the level of acceptance and eligibility of teletherapy by users (patients/families) at home so that the therapy program can run optimally. Conclusion: Telerehabilitation is effectively implemented in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic because it can provide support and help patients, families, and health services in providing care for stroke patients while reducing the risk of transmission of COVID-19. Keywords: Stroke; Pandemic; COVID-19; Telerehabilitation
The Relationship Between Socio-Cultural and Self-Care for Mental Health Generation Z AHMAD GUNTUR ALFIANTO; Ika Sukmawati; Ari Dwi Sulaksono
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i1.203

Abstract

Background: Negative coping for generation Z causes psychosocial problems. One of these problems is the lack of mental health self-care and one of the deficiencies of these factors is socio-cultural problems. The Mataraman ethnic group is the largest ethnic group in East Java. With the largest population of Generation Z, this ethnicity is always guided by the culture and values ??of that ethnicity. Objective: to analyze socio-cultural relations with mental health self-care for the Mataraman ethnic group. Method: the research design used is an analytical survey and a cross sectional approach. The sample technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 420 generation Z of Mataraman ethnicity. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires with Googleform and the media used were WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Tiktok and Instragram groups. The test used is the person correlation test. The instruments used were the Cultural Connected Scale-California (CCS-CA) for socio-cultural variables and the Mindful Self Care Scale (MSCS) for mental health self-care variables. Results: The most common socio-cultural variable for generation Z of Mataraman ethnicity was tradition (Mean ± SD; 49.89 ± 6.87), while in the mental health self-care variable the largest average was physical care (Mean ± SD; 21.89 ± 4 .63), and the value of the relationship between the two variables is a p value of 0.000 while the person test value is 0.29. Conclusion: there is a relationship between socio-culture and mental health self-care in generation Z of Mataraman ethnicity, but these two variables have a weak relationship. So that suggestions for subsequent research can be analyzed related to other factors such as perceptions and beliefs. As well as carrying out mental health nursing interventions with cultural sensitivity.
Aplikasi Musik Instrumental Dalam Menurunkan Ansietas Pada Pasien Prioritas 4 di Ruang Unit Gawat Darurat Imelda Feneranda Tambi; Rufina Hurai; Theresia Tutik Ismiati
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i1.190

Abstract

Background: Emergency departments have a busy, noisy environment and can cause anxiety to patients. Patients who come to the emergency room have increased anxiety due to the unfamiliar environment, crowds, and actions that are carried out quickly. The increasing level of anxiety can have an effect on the pain experienced by the patient. Priority 4 patients usually suffer from an acute incident with a stable condition and often have a long waiting time. Management of anxiety and pain in patients is not only done by using medical and invasive therapy. Independent nursing interventions can also be carried out by nurses. Interventions to deal with anxiety in the emergency room are very important. The actions taken should be able to help the patient to adjust to the emergency room environment and the various actions taken. Purpose: Knowing the implementation of music therapy to reduce anxiety in priority 4 patients in the emergency room. Methods: This research method is a quasi-experimental Result: There is an effect of the application of instrumental music in reducing anxiety in priority 4 patients in the emergency room with a significance value of 0.017, and there is a difference between the control and treatment groups with a significance value of 0.006. Conclusion: The Use of Instrumental Music Can Reduce Anxiety in Priority 4 Patients in the Emergency Room Music therapy can be given as an independent intervention by nurses to priority 4 patients in the emergency room. Music therapy can reduce the patient's anxiety level about noise and actions performed in the emergency room
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Teori Self-Care Orem Pada Pasien Post Operasi Katup Mitral Sucipto Dwitanta
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM) (As you go)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i2.196

Abstract

Background: Recovery of heart function is an important condition in the process of healing and rehabilitation of patients after valve surgery to return to normal function. After surgery, patients are often immobile due to possible postoperative complications and activity restrictions, so that the patient's physical capacity is at risk of decreasing. Purpose: The aim of this study was to find out the application of Orem's self-care theory to patients after mitral valve surgery. Method: The design in this study uses the case study method. This study focuses on nursing care which emphasizes the use of Orem's self-care theory in practice. The subject in this study was one postoperative mitral valve patient who was treated in the postoperative unit with an implementation time of seven days. Results: In the results of applying Orem's self-care theory, five main nursing diagnoses were found. Most of the nursing problems are rooted in problems with decreased cardiac output due to post-surgical complications, but the complications are gradually improving. The application of Orem's self-care theory provides a systematic pattern of thinking in determining diagnoses and nursing interventions that must be carried out by nurses. Conclusion: The application of Orem's self-care model appears to have an effect on the nursing process, specifically in postoperative mitral valve cases in identifying problems in fulfilling self-care. The application of this model can provide benefits in encouraging patients to carry out activities that are in accordance with the patient's abilities and tolerance.

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