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ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal

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Published by Universitas Surabaya

ISSN : 02150158 EISSN : 26205963 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Anima publishes peer reviewed articles with editors and consultants providing detailed assistance for authors to reach publication. Anima publishes research reports and scientific papers in psychology and/or related sciences with the aim to advance science, knowledge, and theory of psychology.

Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 651 Documents

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Taking Humor Serious: Effects of Humor on Anxiety, Motivation, and Learning in Statistics Lieck, Katrin
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 4 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 4, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i4.4138

Research has shown that humor and the resulting laughter can reduce tension and increase well- being. If humor could also reduce anxiety the use of it may be especially beneficial for the students in dread courses like statistics. This paper reviewed studies about the effect of humor used in statistics lectures on motivation, statistics anxiety, and learning. Results showed that humor has a positive effect on motivation and it further can reduce anxiety. Humor has also been shown to have a memory-enhancing effect but findings about the effect on learning and recall in statistics classes are inconsistent and require further research. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa humor dan tawa yang dihasilkan dapat meredakan ketegangan dan meningkatkan rasa nyaman. Bila humor juga dapat mengurangi kecemasan, pemanfaatannya mungkin bermanfaat khususnya untuk para mahasiswa dalam kuliah menakutkan seperti statistik. Artikel ini mereview kajian-kajian tentang efek humor yang dipakai dalam kuliah statistik terhadap motivasi, kecemasan terhadap statistik, dan belajar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa humor menimbulkan efek positif terhadap motivasi dan selanjutnya mampu mengurangi kecemasan. Humor juga telah menunjukkan mampu meningkatkan ingatan, namun temuan tentang efek terhadap belajar dan mengingat kembali dalam mata kuliah statistik tak konsisten dan membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut

The Role of Organizational Identification on Employee Well-Being in Human Resource Practices Indrayanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 4 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 4, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i4.4139

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of organizational identification (OI) on employee well-being (WB). Human resource practice (HRP) was predicted as the moderator of the correlation between OI and WB. Employees of public and private sectors (N = 310) completed three questonnaires on OI, WB, and HRP, which were confirmed to be reliable through reliability analysis. Data analysis showed a significant correlation between OI and WB (r = .699; p < .01). As expected in the hypothesis, HRP was the significant moderator on the correlation between OI and WB, with the F value change of 46.485; p < .01 and the Adjusted R 2 from .486 to .552. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran identifikasi organisasi (IO) terhadap wellbeing pada karyawan (WB). Praktek Sumber Daya Manusia (PSDM) diprediksi sebagai moderator dalam hubungan antara IO dan WB. Sejumlah 310 responden yang berasal dari karyawan sektor publik diminta untuk mengisi tiga buah kuesioner yakni IO, WB, dan PSDM. Hasil analisis reliabilitas alat ukur menunjukkan ketiga instrumen tersebut reliabel untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. .Analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara IO dan WB dimana r= .699; p < .01. Seperti yang telah diduga sebelumnya, PSDM secara sangat signifikan menjadi moderator dalam hubungan antara IO dan WB dengan perubahan nilai F sebesar 46.485; p< .01 dan Adjusted R 2 bergerak dari .486 menjadi .552.

Self-Esteem and Celebrity Worship on Late Adolescents Kusuma, Lily; Yuliawati, Livia
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 4 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 4, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i4.4140

Individuals who have their favourite celebrity are commonly found in our society. To some extent, to have a favourite celebrity is considered normal. However, this can become abnormal if the individual is obsessed with his/her favourite celebrity. This phenomenon is called celebrity worship. Celebrity worship consists of three levels: entertainment-social (ES), intense-personal (IP), and borderline-pathological (BP). This phenomenon can happen to an individual with unhealthy self-esteem, who lacks of social relationship in his or her life. The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between self-esteem and each level of celebrity worship on late adolescents. College students (N=266) were chosen as samples of the study. Results reveal no significant correlation between self-esteem and entertainment-social (ES) celebrity worship. It also showed that there was no significant correlation between self-esteem and intense-personal (IP) celebrity worship. Finally, there was negative correlation between self-esteem and borderline- pathological (BP) celebrity worship (r= - ,138). Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak jarang dijumpai individu yang memiliki selebriti favorit yang tentunya merupakan suatu hal yang wajar. Namun, keadaan ini akan menjadi tidak wajar bila individu tersebut terobsesi dengan selebriti favoritnya. Fenomena ini disebut sebagai pemujaan selebriti (celebrity worship). Pemujaan selebriti terdiri atas tiga tingkatan, yaitu entertainment- social (ES), intense-personal (IP), dan borderline-pathological (BP). Individu dengan self-esteem yang tidak sehat dapat memuja selebriti favoritnya karena kurangnya relasi sosial yang terjalin di dunia nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri (self-esteem) dan ketiga tingkat pemujaan selebriti pada remaja akhir. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 266 mahasiswa. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dan pemujaan selebriti tingkat ES dan tingkat IP. Namun, terdapat korelasi negatif antara harga diri dan pemujaan selebriti tingkat BP (r= - .138).

Hypnotherapy to Reduce Body Dysmorphic Disorder in an Adolescent Girl Tandy, Elita; Sukamto, Monique Elizabeth
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 4 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 4, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i4.4141

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychological disorder which can be suffered by many people in general, but often difficult to diagnose. The disorder occurs due to the inaccurate belief associated with the physical appearance. Therapy is necessary because people with BDD experience complex and life-disturbing distress. Sometimes it even leads to depression, social isolation, or suicidal tendency. Hypnotherapy is a therapy that works and performs on the individual’s subconscious mind, where belief is stored. This study aimed to understand whether hypnotherapy could reduce BDD experienced by an adolescent girl. It was a single-case study because it used only one subject. Subject was a 19-year-old adolescent girl who experienced BDD. The techniques used to replace the inaccurate belief were parts therapy, age regression therapy, and hypno-EFT. Results from this study showed that hypnotherapy was effective for reducing BDD in an adolescent girl. Gangguan dismorfik tubuh (body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) merupakan suatu gangguan psikologis yang dapat dialami oleh individu pada umumnya, namun seringkali sulit terdiagnosis. Gangguan tersebut bisa timbul karena adanya belief yang kurang tepat terkait dengan penampilan fisik. Terapi sangat dibutuhkan karena penderita BDD mengalami penderitaan emosional yang sangat kompleks dan mengganggu kehidupan, bahkan terkadang menimbulkan depresi, isolasi sosial, atau kecenderungan bunuh diri. Hipnoterapi merupakan terapi yang bekerja pada pikiran bawah sadar individu yang merupakan tempat belief disimpan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah pemberian hipnoterapi dapat menurunkan gejala-gejala BDD yang dialami oleh seorang remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kasus tunggal dengan menggunakan satu orang subjek, yaitu seorang remaja perempuan berusia 19 tahun yang mengalami BDD. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengganti belief yang kurang tepat antara lain adalah parts therapy, age regression therapy, dan hypno-EFT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipnoterapi efektif untuk menurunkan BDD pada remaja perempuan.

The Psychopaths’ Moral Decision Making Lieck, Katrin
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 4 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 4, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i4.4142

The present paper will investigate whether psychopaths are more prone to make utilitarian decisions in moral dilemmas. This ‘talent’ may be caused by a dysfunction in emotional brain circuits in psychopaths. Since utilitarian decisions are seen as the ‘right’ decision – in an economic point of view - one can make in moral dilemmas, it is interesting to see, whether psychopathic traits may also have its advantages. Studi pendahuluan ini meneliti apakah para psikopat cenderung membuat putusan bermanfaat dalam dilema moral. “Talenta” ini mungkin disebabkan disfungsi dalam sirkuit emosional di otak para psikopat. Karena putusan bermanfaat dilihat sebagai putusan yang “benar” – dari sudut pandang ekonomis – yang dapat diambil dalam dilemma moral, adalah menarik melihat, apakah sifat-sifat psikopat juga memiliki kelebihannya juga.

Implementation of Character Education in Different Background Elementary Schools Taufik
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 3 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 3, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i3.4144

Aims of the study were to identity: character education implementation in different background elementary schools, problems of character education implementation, and the power of three mainelements which support character education. A qualitative method was employed, and the interview technique was used to collect data. Participants consisted of twelve teachers of civics/ pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn) and Islamic education/Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). The results indicated that: 1) most respondents confessed that they understand character education aims, but they don’t know how to apply it; 2) the implementation of character education is still sporadic, and 3) the character education implementation was still focused on students, however the school and teacher have not provided support to implement the character education programs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi implementasi pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar berlatar belakang berbeda, mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang muncul dalam aplikasi pendidikan karakter, dan mengidentifikasi kekuatan tiga elemen dalam mendukung terlaksananya pendidikan karakter. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan interviu. Subjek penelitian meliputi 12 guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) dan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dari 12 sekolah dasar berlatar belakang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) mayoritas responden mengaku telah memahami tujuan pendidikan karakter tetapi belum mengetahui cara menerapkannya; 2) penerapan pendidikan karakter masih bersifat sporadis; dan 3) penerapan pendidikan karakter baru terfokus kepada anak didik, kedua elemen yang lain yaitu karakter sekolah dan staf belum mendukung terselenggaranya program pendidikan karakter.

Effect of Physical Exercise on Depression in Patients at Surakarta Mental Hospital Nurcahyo, Firmanto Adi; Kusumowardani, Andreany; Untari, Rita; Nugroho, Pebriyanto Nindyo
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 3 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 3, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i3.4145

The high prevalence of depressive mental disorder along with its serious impacts requires a comprehensive treatment with pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Phy- sical exercise as a method of non-pharmacological therapy has been shown to be beneficial for the prevention and the cure of diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical exercise on the level of depression in patients with mild and moderate depression in Surakarta Mental Hospital. This study was an experimental study. The results showed that overall exercise had a significant influence on the decrease in the level of depression (t = 7.375, p = .002). However, physical exercise did not have a significant effect on reducing depression levels in the group of mild depression (t = 1.858, p = .529). Several limitations of this study may lead to the results of this study were not entirely as hypothesized. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa depresi yang tinggi serta disertai dampak yang serius memerlukan penanganan komprehensif secara farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Latihan fisik sebagai salah satu metode terapi non farmakologis, terbukti telah memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi pencegahan dan penyembuhan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap tingkat depresi pada pasien dengan tingkat depresi ringan dan sedang di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan latihan fisik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada penurunan tingkat depresi (t = 7.375, p = .002). Namun demikian, latihan fisik tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan bagi penurunan tingkat depresi pada kelompok depresi ringan (t = 1858, p = .529). Beberapa keterbatasan dalam penelitian ditengarai mempengaruhi hasil dalam penelitian ini sehingga tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan.

Perceived Organizational Support and Performance: A Meta-Analysis Study Handayani, Arri
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 3 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 3, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i3.4146

This study conducted a meta-analysis in order to see the link between perceived organisational support (POS) and work performance. Organizational Support Theory and Social Exchange Theory (Blau, 1964) was used as a framework for discussing correlation between POS and work performance. After meta-analysis was conducted to 20 primary study with as many as 6,645 subjects, the result showed that on the average correlation coefficient was .219 (r^ = .219), with the corrected SD being .1048. The differences of various correlations could be caused by, among others, sampling error of 23.75% and 1.42% for the error in measuring either dependent or independent variables. Therefore, hypothesis stating that there is positive correlation between POS and work performance could be accepted. Studi ini melakukan meta-analisis dengan tujuan melihat keterkaitan antara persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi dan kinerja.. Teori dukungan organisasi dan teori pertukaran sosial digunakan untuk membahas hubungan antara persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi dan kinerja. Setelah dilakukan meta-analisis terhadap 20 studi primer dengan 6,645 subjek, diperoleh rata-rata koefisien korelasi sebesar .219 (r^= .219), dengan SD yang dikoreksi sebesar .1048. Perbedaan variasi korelasi dapat disebabkan antara lain kesalahan pengambilan sampel sebesar 23.75% dan kesalahan pengukuran variabel bebas maupun tergantung sebesar 1.42%. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang menyatakan ada hubungan positif antara persepsi terhadap dukungan organisasi dan kinerja dapat diterima.

Psychiatric Disorder in Renal Patients Andri
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 3 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 3, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i3.4147

Patients with chronic kidney failure are one of the most complex conditions in the practice of consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP). This is due to the long course of the disease and treatment. It is also related to the complications of the kidney failure that often appear to make patients helpless dealing with it. One of the complications of kidney failure is mental disorder symptoms. This paper presents three cases of chronic kidney failure that had psychiatric disorder which were common experienced by chronic kidney failure patients: delirium, depression, and disequilibrium syndrome. Each case has a background of a different physiology and psychopathology. The handling of cases with psychiatric disorder in patients with chronic kidney failure were adjusted to patient’s general medical condition and psychopathology. Pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronis adalah salah satu kondisi pasien yang paling kompleks dalam praktek psikiatri konsultasi liaison. Hal ini disebabkan karena perjalanan penyakit yang panjang dan komplikasi yang sering muncul membuat pasien sering tidak berdaya menghadapi penyakit. Selain itu gagal ginjal kronis sendiri sering membawa komplikasi dalam bentuk gejala gangguan jiwa. Tulisan ini mengemukakan tiga kasus pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang mempunyai komplikasi gangguan jiwa yang paling sering dialami pasien yaitu; delirium, depresi dan sindrom disequilibrium. Masing-masing kasus mempunyai latar belakang fisiologi dan psikopatologi yang berbeda. Penanganan kasus-kasus gangguan kejiwaan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis disesuaikan dengan kondisi medis umum pasien dan psikopatologinya.

Protective Factors in Resilience of Aceh Tsunami Survivors Santoso, Guritnaningsih A.; Suleeman, Julia
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 3 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 3, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i3.4148

Aceh in the northern part of Sumatra island - Indonesia has experienced the most severe destruction by tsunami in December 2004. This study aims to find out whether there are differences in the resilience of Acehnese young adults and late adolescent survivors, as well as to identify the protective factors underlying the resilience of Aceh young adult survivors. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were conducted to identify the resilience of tsunami survivors using the characteristics of resilience proposed by Wagnild (2009). Results showed that resilience score of young adults were higher than resilience score of late adolescents. The meaningfulness, equanimity, existential aloneness, and perseverance were growing to support the resilience of young adult survivors. Moreover, Aceh cultural values were also identified as protective factors contributing to the participants’ resilience. The implication of this study is important for the healing programs for the tsunami survivors. Aceh di bagian Utara pulau Sumatra-Indonesia telah mengalami kerusakan yang paling parah oleh tsunami Desember 2004. Tujuan studi ini adalah menemukan apakah ada perbedaan dalam daya pulih antara penyintas tsunami dewasa muda Aceh dan penyintas tsunami remaja akhir, demikian pula untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pelindung yang mendasari ketabahan para dewasa muda Aceh. Pendekatan kuantitatif maupun kualitatif dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi ketabahan para penyintas tsunami dengan mengacu pada karakteristik daya pulih yang dikemukankan oleh Wagnild (2009). Hasil-hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor daya pulih para penyintas dewasa Aceh lebih tinggi daripada skor daya pulih para penyintas remaja akhir. Kebermaknaan, ketenangan hati, kesendirian eksistensial, dan ketekunan bertumbuh untuk mendukung daya pemulihan para penyintas dewasa muda Selain itu nilai-nilai budaya Aceh juga diidentifikasi sebagai factor-faktor pelindung yang berkontribusi terhadap daya pemulihan para partisipan. Implikasi studi ini penting untuk program-progran penyembuhan para penyintas tsunami.

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Editorial Address Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya Jalan Raya Rungkut Mejoyo (Raya Kali Rungkut), Surabaya, East Java, 60293

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Contact Name
Dr. Ide Bagus Siaputra

Contact Email
-

Phone
+62312981246

Journal Mail Official
anima@unit.ubaya.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya Jalan Raya Rungkut Mejoyo (Raya Kali Rungkut), Surabaya, East Java, 60293

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA