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ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal

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Published by Universitas Surabaya

ISSN : 02150158 EISSN : 26205963 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Anima publishes peer reviewed articles with editors and consultants providing detailed assistance for authors to reach publication. Anima publishes research reports and scientific papers in psychology and/or related sciences with the aim to advance science, knowledge, and theory of psychology.

Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 651 Documents

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Impostor Phenomenon, Self-Esteem, and Self-Efficacy Wulandari, Aprilia Dwi; Tjundjing, Sia
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 1 (2007): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 1, 2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i1.4250

This study aims to investigate whether the impostor phenomenon exists among students, and to expose its relation with self-esteem and self-efficacy. Subjects (N = 124) were obtained through purposive sampling towards psychology students. Data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from a standard scale. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted, followed with a chi square test, and Pearson correlation. Results reveal that 29.8 % subjects are impostors. Data analysis show that it correlates negatively with self-esteem and self-efficacy. The impostor phenomenon as an entity interconnected with self-image fulfillment are discussed. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai impostor phenomenon pada mahasiswa, dan mengungkap keterkaitannya dengan self esteem dan self efficacy. Subjek penelitian (N = 124) diperoleh melalui purposive sampling terhadap mahasiswa psikologi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari skala baku. Analisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dilanjutkan dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 29,8 % subjek tergolong impostors. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa impostor phenomenon berkorelasi negatif dengan self esteem dan self efficacy. Dibahas impostor phenomenon sebagai suatu fenomena terkait pemenuhan gambaran diri.

Gangguan Autisme dan Penatalaksanaan Psikiatrik Warsiki, Endang
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 1 (2007): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 1, 2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i1.4251

The onset of autistic disorder in children happens before 36 months and manifests in three main symptoms i.e. failure in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, lack of interest and repeated behavior. There are three basic types in autistic disorder: Classic autism (Kanner syndrome), regression autism, and secondary autism. The cause of autism is mainly a neurobiologic factor with or without genetic predisposition. Environmental triggers such as subclinically virus infection and/or heavy metal intoxication such as Hg, Pb, Cd, As, Al could ignite autistic symptoms causing disfunction of metallothionein (MT). The function of MT is to modulate the arrangement of behavior, memory, emotion, and socialization. The psychiatric management of autistic children comprises medicamentous, behavioral, speech, occupational therapy and special education. Gangguan autisme pada anak timbul sebelum usia 36 bulan dan meliputi tiga gejala utama yakni kegagalan dalam interaksi sosial, komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal, serta terbatasnya minat dan tingkah laku yang berulang. Ada tiga tipe dasar gangguan autisme: Autisme klasik (sindroma Kanner), autisme regresif, dan autisme sekunder. Penyebab autisme terutama adalah faktor neurobiologis dengan atau tanpa predisposisi genetik. Pemicu lingkungan seperti infeksi virus subklinis dan/atau keracunan logam berat seperti Hg, Pb, Cd, As, Al dapat memicu timbulnya gejala autisme yang menyebabkan terjadinya disfungsi dari metallothionein (MT). Fungsi MT memodulasi pengaturan tingkah laku, memori, emosi dan sosialisasi. Penatalaksanaan psikiatrik pada anak dengan autisme meliputi terapi medikamentosa, perilaku, wicara, okupasi dan pendidikan khusus.

Berbagai Macam Adiksi dan Penatalaksanaannya Soetjipto
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 1 (2007): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 1, 2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i1.4252

Addiction is used to describe dependency on narcotics, alcohol, psychotropics and other addictive agents, but recently it is also used to name dependency on others, including gambling, eating, work, Internet, pornography, sex, computer, videogame, and shopping. The causes and the trigger could be genetical, biological/pharmacological and social. Clinically, addiction covers physical and psychological dependencies. Diagnosis is made through anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory testing, while the management should be holistic, consisting of pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy and environmental manipulation. Prognosis of addictive patients depend on various igniting factors, whether genetical, psychological or due to social environmental affect. Istilah adiksi sering digunakan untuk menyebut ketergantungan terhadap Napza (Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif lainnya), tetapi akhir-akhir ini digunakan untuk menyebut masalah ketergantungan terhadap yang lain, termasuk judi, makan, pekerjaan, Internet, pornografi, seks, komputer, videogame, dan berbelanja. Faktor penyebab dan pencetusnya bisa genetik, biologik/farmakologik dan sosial. Gejala klinis adiksi meliputi adanya ketergantungan fisik dan ketergantungan psikologik Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium, sedang penatalaksanaannya harus holistik, meliputi farmakoterapi, psikoterapi dan manipulasi lingkungan. Prognosis pasien adiksi tergantung pada berbagai faktor yang mencetuskan, apakah karena genetik, psikologik atau akibat pengaruh lingkungan sosial.

Deteksi Gangguan Psikogeriatrik di Tempat Praktik Yuwana, JF Tri Arimanto
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 1 (2007): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 1, 2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i1.4253

Advancement in medical knowledge, technology, and health resulting in the rise of elderly people everywhere, including Indonesia. Therefore, the rise of psychogeriatic problems are inavoidable. The problem is, diagnosis of psychiatric deviations in the elderly is usually difficult due to the different outlook, though same deviations in the adult population, resulting in underdiagnosis/misdiagnosis with less/inadequate management. Such conditions would trigger other problems/diseases or comorbidities resulting in decline in the life quality of these senior citizens. Awareness of the health officials towards these problems could enhance the quality of life of these elderly people in their near-end life. Kemajuan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kedokteran dan kesehatan membuahkan peningkatan jumlah populasi lanjut usia di mana-mana, termasuk di Indonesia. Karena itu peningkatan problema psikogeriatrik tidak dapat dihindari. Masalahnya, diagnosis gangguan psikiatrik pada lanjut usia sering kali sulit karena tampilan yang berbeda dengan gangguan yang sama pada usia dewasa, dan karena itu terjadi under-diagnosis/mis-diagnosis yang berakibat pada penatalaksanaan yang kurang/tidak memadai. Kondisi seperti ini selanjutnya akan mengakibatkan berbagai masalah/penyakit lain atau komorbiditas yang akan memperburuk kualitas hidup para warga senior ini. Kewaspadaan para petugas kesehatan terhadap problema ini akan dapat memperbaiki kwalitas hidup para lanjut usia ini di penghujung usianya.

Job Satisfaction, Job Characteristics, Job Organization, and Social Factors in Manufacturing Industries: A Case Study in Malaysia Dawal, Siti Zawiah Md
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 2, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i2.4254

The relationship between job satisfaction, job characteristics, job organization and social factors in two automotive industries in Malaysia were analyzed. Surveys were conducted to investi- gate the relationship and a set of multiple choice questionnaires was developed. Male subjects (N = 170) between the ages of 18 to 40 years with a mean age of 26.8 and standard deviation (SD) of 5.3 years and mean work experience of 6.5 and standard deviation (SD) of 4.9 years took part in the sur- vey. Results show that job characteristics, job organization and social factors are significantly related to job satisfaction. Further, it also highlighted the most significant attributes from each main factor that influence the job satisfaction. Telah dianalisis hubungan antara kepuasan kerja, ciri-ciri kerja, organisasi kerja, dan faktor sosial pada dua industri otomotif di Malaysia. Survei dilakukan untuk menyelidiki hubungan tersebut dan telah pula dikembangkan kuesioner pilihan ganda. Subjek pria (N = 170) berusia antara 18 – 40 tahun dengan rerata usia 26.8 dan simpangan baku 5.3 tahun dan rerata pengalaman kerja 6.5 tahun dan simpangan baku 4.9 tahun berpartisipasi dalam survei ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ciri-ciri kerja, organisasi kerja, dan faktor sosial secara bermakna berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja. Selanjutnya, juga disoroti atribut yang paling bermakna dari tiap faktor utama yang memengaruhi kejenuhan kerja.

I Love You Tomorrow: Prokrastinasi Akademik dan Manajemen Waktu Kartadinata, Iven; Tjundjing, Sia
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 2, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i2.4255

The aim of this study is to explore the correlation between time management and academic procrastination. Participants (N = 227) were psychology students from the 2004 and 2005 generations. Data were collected through the Time Management Behavior Scale (TMBS) and adapted Procrastination Assessment Scale for Student (PASS). The linear regression analysis and Pearson product moment correlation were used to assess the results. Results indicated a significant negative (– 0.377) correlation between time management and procrastination. The second part of PASS reveals the dominant reasons for procrastination among others: laziness, feeling overwhelmed, unable to manage time properly, and difficulty to make decisions. Whether procrastination is a trait or state behavior is dicussed as well. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendalami hubungan antara manajemen waktu dan prokrastinasi akademik. Partisipan adalah mahasiswa psikologi (N = 227) angkatan 2004 dan 2005. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian Time Management Behavior Scale (TMBS) dan Procrastination Assessment Scale for Student (PASS). Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear dan korelasi product moment dari Pearson. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi negatif (– 0.377) antara pengelolaan waktu dan prokrastinasi akademik. Bagian kedua PASS mengungkap alasan paling dominan prokrastinasi: rasa malas, rasa kewalahan, tak mampu mengatur waktu dengan baik, dan sulit membuat putusan. Didiskusikan apakah prokrastinasi merupakan perilaku bawaan (trait) atau situasional (state).

Remaja dan Jenis Bacaan Non-Akademis Waskithasari, Indri Putri; Setiasih; Setyaningrum, Idfi
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 2, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i2.4256

The study is keen to know the factors that motivate youth to read non-academic readings and the sort of readings. Subjects (N = 106) are government and private high school students in Surabaya, aged 15-19 years. Data were obtained through a questionnaire and analysed with factor analysis and cluster analysis. Results reveal eight factors (five internal and three external) that motivate youth to read non-academic readings. Subjects were then grouped according to the dominant factors, i.e. the information content, content expectation, topic, and benefit of the reading. The motivating factors, the dominant as well as the nondominant are discussed. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong remaja membaca bacaan non-akademis dan jenis-jenis bacaannya. Subjek penelitian (N = 106) adalah pelajar SMU baik negeri maupun swasta di Surabaya, berusia antara 15-19 tahun. Data dikumpuilkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis faktor dan analisis cluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat delapan faktor (lima faktor internal dan 3 faktor eksternal) yang mendorong remaja membaca bacaan non- akademis. Para subjek dapat dipilah menjadi empat kelompok berdasarkan faktor yang dominan, yaitu muatan informasi, harapan terhadap isi, topik, dan manfaat bacaan. Didiskusikan faktor pendorong masing-masing, baik yang dominan maupun yang kurang dominan.

Reinventing Poverty Alleviation Strategies Through Corporate Social Responsibilities Arli, Denni I.; Morrison, Pamela D.; Razzaque, Mohammed A.
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 2 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 2, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i2.4257

Poverty is one of the biggest problems facing our society today. To date, most of the re- sponse to this has been by non-profits or NGO’s, but more recently academics and a few business or- ganisations have become aware of the so called ‘bottom of the pyramid’ market and how by address- ing this market, the poorest may be able to be helped as well as there being a benefit to the company. In this paper we analyse poverty alleviation programs launched by corporations and propose an em- pirical study as a way to identify successful poverty alleviation strategies more systematically and ef- fectively. Kemiskinan adalah masalah terbesar yang dihadapi masyarakat kita saat ini. Selama ini yang tanggap terhadap masalah ini adalah lembaga nirlaba atau LSM, namun akhir-akhir ini para akademisi dan beberapa organisasi bisnis mulai menyadari apa yang dikenal sebagai pasar “dasar pi- ramida” dan bagaimana memanfaatkan pasar tersebut, yang paling miskin dapat dibantu seiring diperolehnya keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Dalam tulisan ini kami manganalisis program-program pengurangan kemiskinan yang dilancarkan oleh korporasi dan mengusulkan studi empiris sebagai jalan mengidentifikasi strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan yang berhasil dengan lebih sistematis dan efektif.

Emosi atau Persepsi tentang Emosi? Prawitasari, Johana E.
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2006): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 22, No. 1, 2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v22i1.4273

Empirical emotion study in psychology is relatively new. This is due mostly to the problem of measuring emotion. It is not only a psychological process but also intertwined with physiological processes, therefore, its measurement should cover both. Measuring emotion is debatable whether it should be based on self-report, other’s-report, or should it be measured by technological devices like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Facial Action Coding System (FACS), computer programming, or psycho-physiological measures like galvanoskin or electromyograph. The purpose of this article is to present research questions and results of studies done by the author alone or with other colleagues from 1990 to 1998. Also this article is to discuss the theme of the studies whether they are really studying emotion or perception of emotion. Penelitian empiris tentang emosi secara relatif masih baru. Hal ini terjadi sebagian besar disebabkan oleh masalah pengukuran emosi. Emosi tidak hanya merupakan suatu proses psikologis saja tetapi berkaitan erat dengan proses fisiologis, sehingga pengukurannya seharusnya meliputi kedua-duanya. Pengukuran emosi dapat diperdebatkan apakah seharusnya itu berdasarkan laporan diri, laporan orang lain, ataukah seharusnya itu diukur dengan alat berteknologi seperti Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Facial Action Coding System (FACS), program komputer, atau peng- ukuran psiko-fisiologis seperti galvanoskin atau elektromiograf. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menyajikan pertanyaan penelitian dan hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan sendiri maupun dengan teman sejawat dari tahun 1990 sampai 1998. Artikel ini juga mendiskusikan tema penelitian- penelitian tersebut apakah betul-betul meneliti emosi atau persepsi tentang emosi.

Apakah Prokrastinasi Menurunkan Prestasi? Sebuah Meta-Analisis Sia, Tjundjing
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 22 No 1 (2006): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 22, No. 1, 2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v22i1.4275

Results of a meta-analysis towards 43 effect sizes of 11643 subjects reveal that procrastina- tion is negatively correlated with academic achievement, r = -0.270. The highest negative correlation was found on training completion (r = -0.940) and subject matter’s grade (r = -0.870). In accordance with the picoeconomics approach, the negative effect of procrastination becomes more visible in undervalued activities (doing exercises compared to final grades). This study reveals that procrastination could decrease academic achievement Hasil meta-analisis terhadap 43 ukuran efek dari 11643 subjek menunjukkan bahwa prokrastinasi berkorelasi negatif dengan prestasi, r = -0.270. Koefisien korelasi negatif terbesar ditemukan pada penyelesaian latihan (r = -0.940) dan nilai mata kuliah (r = -0.870). Sejalan dengan pendekatan picoeconomics, pengaruh negatif prokrastinasi semakin terlihat untuk aktivitas yang dinilai lebih tidak bermakna (pengerjaan latihan dibanding nilai akhir). Tampaknya prokrastinasi memang dapat menurunkan prestasi.

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Editorial Address Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya Jalan Raya Rungkut Mejoyo (Raya Kali Rungkut), Surabaya, East Java, 60293

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Dr. Ide Bagus Siaputra

Contact Email
-

Phone
+62312981246

Journal Mail Official
anima@unit.ubaya.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya Jalan Raya Rungkut Mejoyo (Raya Kali Rungkut), Surabaya, East Java, 60293

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA