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Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karsa Husada Garut
ISSN : 2355827X     EISSN : 24424412     DOI : 10.33482/medika.v6i01.106
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science,
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Cendikia untuk Kesehatan Bangsa. Scope 1. Farmasi 2. Keperawatan 3. Administrasi kesehatan 4. Kebidanan 5. Tenaga laboratorium medis 6. Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 204 Documents
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Hubungan Status Pemberian ASI dan Makanan Pendamping ASI terhadap Stunting Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun di Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2015 Heni Haryani; Yuni Susanti Pratiwi; Kusnandi Rusmil; Meita Dhamayanti; Farid Husin; Firman F Wiranatakusumah
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a child’s height or length is less than two deviation standard based on the 2006 World Health Organization’s growth chart. In Indonesia, most of stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition. Children of age 1-2 years old are vulnerable to malnutrition because at this age most of them start to be weaned and introduced to complementary food. The study aims to find the correlation between breasfeeding and complementary food with stunting among 1-2 year old children at Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency, 2015. The Study was observasional-analytical, a case-control study, carried out from January 1 – February 28, 2016. Subjects were selected with consecutive sampling, including 1-2 year old children with stunting along with their mothers residing at Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency. Data on the lengths of children were taken by the researcher in the local Integrated Service Post (Indonesia, Posyandu), and there was also a questionnaire of breastfeeding history and an SQ-FFQ filled out by nutritionists directly at the subjects’s houses. The data were analyzed with chi square, fisher’s exact, and linear regression tests with the level of significanceor (p<0.05). The results show that out of 108 subjects, there were 36 cases and 72 controls. The exclusive brestfeeding, breastfeeding after six months old, age at first introduction to compelentary food, and energy intake did not correlate with stunting (p>0.05). The protein intake correlated with stunting (p=0.009) with weak correlation coefficients (r=0.284). In conclusions, there was not correlation between breastfeeding (exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding after six months old), the age at first introduction to compelentary food, and energy intake with stunting among 1-2 year old children at Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency, 2015. There was correlation between protein intake with stunting among 1-2 year old children at Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency, 2015.
Wewenang Perawat Dalam Meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Garut Dihubungkan Dengan UU Keperawatan No 38 Tahun 2014 Gin Gin Sugih Permana
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 02 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) problems, which is influenced by Public Health Development Index or IPKM of Garut District is still a major concern, particularly by the Government of Garut District. A lot of attempts have been made to improve the health development more effective and efficient as well as closer to the community health, improve the distribution and quality of service, especially for secluded areas, continuously and simultaneously to improve the quality of human resources. Through the implementation of Act No. 38/2014 about Nursing, health development within the optimization of the role of nurses is expected to be more intensive, sustainable and evenly distributed and supported by more steady of health information, in order to increase the public health degree. This research aimed to describe the role of nurses in improving the Public Health Development Index of Garut District currently associated with the implementation of Act No. 38/2014 about Nursing. The role of the nurse is as directly care givers, educators, health inspectors, consultants, collaborators, facilitators, inventor of the case, and modifier of the environment in order to increase the life expectancy (AHH), maternal mortality (AKI), and infant mortality rate (AKB) as expected. The research uses a qualitative method through inductive-descriptive approach to explain the phenomena occured, the relationship and influence between or against ones to the other phenomenon. The data analysis techniques used are credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability to obtain more objective data with a high degree of validity. The results found and concluded, associated with increased IPKM, nurses has a very important role very clearly. Although still lacking in terms of quantity, but its role is strongly felt, especially when a doctor or medical personnel and other technical experts are not placed, but in field work or task being outside. It looked from the IPKM of Garut District is 69.76 points which is still below the target of 72.25 points. The conditions allows the nurse to have an authority held by the Independent Nursing Practice with fulfillment of certain criteria, so that they role to improve IPKM direct or indirectly, including provide or promote the importance of health to the public in order to maintain the their health and environment independently. Although some facts also show that nurses have not been able to fully play the role in providing health education to the public and family.
Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Kesiapan Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul Difa Oktafiana; Diyah Paramita Nugraha; Nastiti Mangenjali
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

The ANC visit aims to keep healthy mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and childbirth as well as babies who are born healthy seek to monitor the possibility of a high risk pregnancy and childbirth planning and preparedness so as to help reduce the number of maternal morbidity and mortality as well as the fetus. From the preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Health Office in Bantul highest ANC visit heal th centers located in Bantul Srandakan as much as 98.7%. Objective this research to identify whether there is a correlation ANC to the readiness of labor in the third trimester pregnant women at Srandakan Bantul Primary Health Care. Methods this research is a quantitative research, using observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. A sample of 46 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaires and checklists. Data analysis using Chi-square test using SPSS 17. Results, the ANC visits regularly and is ready to perform the readiness of labor as many as 37 people (80.4%). Based on the results of Chi-Square Test values obtained P value of 0.003 for x2 count (8.596)> x2 table (3.841) and p <0.05, then Ho is rejected or accepted Ha. This means that there is a relationship with the ANC readiness of labor in pregnant women TM III in Srandakan Bantul Primary Health Care.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Penanggulangan ISPA pada Balita Susan Susyanti; Egi Ariandoni; Tanti Suryawantie
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is a disease that often occurs in children. ISPA incidence in infants is estimated to reach 0.29 episodes every child in every year in developing countries and 0.05 episodes every child in every year in developed countries. It shows that there are 156 million new episode in the world every year, of which 151 million episodes (96.7%) occur in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and mother's demeanor to ISPA response in toddler. The research design was descriptive correlational cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all mothers who have children (1-5 years) in the village of Mekarwangi, the study sample was 54 mothers who have children have ISPA experienced or never have ISPA experienced in the village Mekarwangi with sampling technique using proportional random sampling. From the results, the majority of respondents knowledgeable enough (50,0%), some less knowledgeable respondents (38.9%) and very few of the respondents good knowledge (11.1%). Most of the respondents have a supportive attitude (64.8%) and a small portion of the respondents had an attitude does not support (35.2%). Most of rersponden have ISPA positive response (68.5%) and a small percentage of respondents had ISPA negative response (31.5%). Results obtained chi-square test of the relationship between mothers' knowledge with ISPA response in toddler (p-value 0.000 <0.05) and there is a relationship between the attitude of mothers with ISPA response in toddler (p-value 0.014 <0.05). Based on these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and mothers' demeanor with ISPA response in toddler so it is recommended for health workers to further improve back health education in the field of child health and combating infectious diseases, especially ISPA so that the next time the incidence of ISPA not high again.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kejadian Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri Kelas VII di SMPN 1 Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung Eti Sukmiati; Khairunnisa V
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

One of the factors that influence adolescent dysmenorrhoea is anxiety. Adolescents who experience anxiety will increase the occurrence of dysmenorrhea.Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder that is most often complained of pain before or after menstruation.This study aims to get the relationship between the level of anxiety with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in SMPN 1 Ciwidey students.This research is an analytic research correlation with cross sectional design.Population in this study were students of SMPN 1 Ciwidey class VII which amounted to 258 people. The number of samples in this study was 72 people using random sampling technique. The results of research at SMPN 1 Ciwidey showed there was a relationship between the level of anxiety with the incidence of dysmenorrhea with P-value = 0,000 (<0,005). This study concluded that there is a significant relationship between teenage anxiety with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students. It is hoped the school can optimize and provide counseling about dysmenorrhea to reduce anxiety levels.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Mother Cares (MOCA) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Orang Tua dalam Melakukan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 12–18 Bulan Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Stimulation is a very important need for growth and development of children. The ability of parents in stimulating toddlers can not just appear, it is necessary to provide information with interesting media in order to achieve optimal results. Applications Mother Cares (MOCA) is a smartphone application that contains a guide to stimulate the growth of toddlers. This application is easy to use so it is expected to be a medium to improve the knowledge and skills of parents in stimulating growth of children under five independently. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of MOCA application to increase knowledge and skills of parents in stimulating the growth of infants aged 12-18 months. This study uses true experiment design with pretest-posttest with control group design. The subjects of this study are 60 parents who had children aged 12-18 months in the Working Area of ​​Ibrahim Adjie Bandung Community Health Center. Sampling is based on probability sampling technique proportionate stratified random sampling. Statistical test using paired t test and Wilcoxon test with significance of test result determined based on p value <0,05. The results showed that there was a significant difference for the scores of parents' knowledge and skills in stimulating growth between the intervention group and the control group with p = 0.004 for knowledge and p <0.001 for skill. The conclusion of this research is the application of MOCA influential in improving the knowledge and skills of parents in stimulating the growth of infants under the age of 12-18 months.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD oleh Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang Rini Febrianti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

IUD contraceptive use in Indonesia as much as 11%, in the province of West Sumatra as much as 9.74% in the whole city of Padang as much as 10.1%, in Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung a health center with a number of EFA as many as 11 379, which uses sebanyak156 IUD intrauterine device (2, 4%). The research objective was to determine the factors that affect the use of contraceptive IUD by spouses of fertile age in Puskesmas Padang Lubuk Begalung 2015. This study is an analytic with case control design using retrospective approach. This study was conducted on October 2015 to Januari 2016. The population of 156 people, how sampling simple random sampling, a total sample of 29 people, with a comparison of cases (EFA using contraceptives IUD) and control (EFA that do not use the IUD ) as many as 1: 1 is 58 people. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis were then tested test statistic Chi-square. The results showed that 39.7% of acceptors have low knowledge level, 62.1% of acceptors have a negative attitude, 63.8% akspetor not have the support of a husband. There is influence between the level of knowledge (p = 0.032, OR 3.9), attitude (p = 0.015, OR 4.7), and the support of her husband (p = 0.029, OR 4.10) with the use of IUD contraception by couples of childbearing age. It is concluded that the level of knowledge acceptor is still low, so as to influence the attitudes and support of a husband who would they get. Advice can be given is to the health center in order to make this study as a contribution in the improvement of health care information, and can also develop obstetrics
Gambaran Pola Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Paska Rawat di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Devi Ratnasari; Hasbi Taobah Ramdani; Wildansyah Wildansyah
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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People life style with congestive heart failure is influeneed by many factors. This is important to be noticed to meet the needs of the body’s metabolism. The porpuse of this research was to know the life style of congestive heart failure patients under out patient in RSUD dr. Slamet Garut 2016. Reserch methods used was a deskritive and the variable was patient’s life style. The population was whole of congestive heart failure patient. Using a purposive sampling method of the number of samples was 97 responden. The results shawed that most responden ( 54,6%) have a good life style, the majority of the respondents (54,6%) did activity/sport routine, almost all the respondents (79,4%) controlled their nutritional intake, most of respondents (75,3%) folowed the treatment, and almost all of respondents (80,4%) not smoke. It was expeeted to increase health promotion about healthy life style of activity/sports, nutritional intake, adherence to therapy and smoking about disease congestive heart failure.
Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Self Efficacy Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Study pada Peserta Prolanis) di Puskesmas Talaga Bodas Bandung Salami Salami
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

In Indonesia the number of patients with DM Type 2 disease is increasing, based on Blueprint for Change report released in September 2013 it is known that the number of DM patients amounted to 7.6 million people. The number of DM patients in Indonesia rose from rank 9 to rank 7 countries in the world. The number of DM patients receiving treatment was only 39 percent, and only 0.7 percent achieved treatment targets. The success of treatment is influenced by various factors such as self efficacy. Self efficacy is one of the important factors in the management of type 2 diabetes. High self efficacy is related to the improvement of glycemic control, medication compliance and self management. The sociodemographic factor is an important factor that must be known to encourage a person to behave in a belief in controlling his illness. This study aims to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors with self efficacy of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The number of samples used is simple random sampling as much as 40 respondents of prolanis participants at Talaga Bodas Health Center Bandung by using questionnaires Diabetes Self-Efficacy Questionnare (DSEQ). Based on bivariate analysis, there was no correlation between age, sex, occupation and income ( significant between education, duration of illness with self efficacy (p <0,05) relation between age and self efficacy (p value = 0,224). Gender variable, it is known that women have good self efficacy that is equal to 91,6% while efficacy less 8,4% Based on bivariate analysis there is no relationship between sex with self efficacy (p value = 0,102) Similarly, job = 0,916) and income (p value = 0,132), and history of care (p value 0,132), whereas based on educational level and length of DM disease there is correlation with (p value = 0,003) and (p value = 0,001).
Pengalaman Ibu dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah yang Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Kurniawan Dewi Budiarti; Sri Yekti Widadi; Gina Fitri Herdianti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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The experience of mothers who have low birth weight infants is different from the experiences of mothers with infants in general. Mothers of low birth weight infants faced with a number of psychological tasks that may interfere with the relationship between mother and baby. This research aims to know how the mothers experiences with low birth weight infants were being treated in the hospital. There are 6 participants were taken with a purposive sampling. The result of this research identified five themes, that is : (1) Mother’s Perception of Low Birth Weight Infants, (2) Mother’s Response of Low Birth Weight Infants, (3) Causes of Stress at The Time of The Mother Has a Low Birth Weight Infants, (4) Mother Expectations of Caring a Low Birth Weight Infants in the hospital, and (5) Source of Support Obtained Mother. Conclusions support are needed, the support of family or health workers

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