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Ihdi Karim Makinara
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Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 14112353     EISSN : 25795090     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal focused on Islamic Law Studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 274 Documents
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Peran dan Fungsi Kelembagaan Mukim dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan: Analisis Praktek Hukum Adat di Aceh Muslim Zainuddin
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i2.2025

Abstract

Mukim is one of the Acehnese customary institutions in charge of resolving disputes that occur in the community. Within Acehnese customary judicial process, the mukim is positioned at the second level after the gampong. One of the mukim's duties de jure, as stipulated in Article 4 letter (e) of Aceh Qanun No. 4/2003 on Mukim Government, is to provide judicial decisions in the event of customary disputes or cases and customary laws. However, the role of mukim has begun to decrease in terms of resolving community problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influenced nonoptimal roles of the mukim, the mechanisms used by the mukim in resolving disputes within the Acehnese society, and the philosophical, juridical and sociological values of the dispute settlements implemented by the institutional mukim. The study used empirical legal method to describe the implementation of the laws on the mukim authority in resolving disputes. The study took place in five areas: Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Bireuen, Aceh Tengah, and Nagan Raya. The primary data came from interview and FGDs with Keuchik, Mukim, Police, NGOs, and academicians concerning on Aceh customary laws. The secondary data included primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The primary legal material was the Law regulating the Mukim, the secondary ones came from documentation study including books, journals, and research findings in the library on mukim, and the tertiary ones were from dictionaries and encyclopedias. The results of the study showed that the factors causing nonoptimal roles of the mukim included the human resources, poor training and development, lack of funding, and conflict in Aceh. The customary court at the mukim level had similar ways of resolution as that at the gampong. Likewise, the mechanisms to settle were the same i.e., mutual deliberation and mediation. The difference laid only in the procedural systems. In terms of the philosophical values, both mukim and gampong used the win-win solution principle, creating a harmony between the parties involved, saving time, saving cost, having a moment of connecting kinship between people (silaturahim), and following the teaching of Islam. These findings are hoped to provide insights to people to promote dispute settlement through customary institutions i.e., mukim and gampong prior to taking the cases to the police. It is also hoped that the police will not follow-up the case reports that do not use the customary procedures, and that the executive and legislative institutions can initiate a provincial Qanun which is oriented towards the mukim empowerment proportionally and professionally. Further, socialization on such customary practices should be done at every level of the community in order for the public to be more aware of the mukim’s dispute resolution.
LEGITIMASI PEMUNGUTAN JIZYAH DALAM ISLAM: OTORITAS AGAMA DAN PENGUASA Dedy Sumardi
Media Syari'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v15i2.2051

Abstract

Jizyah is obliged to Non Muslim ahl dhimmah status as a voluntary compensation for protection both internally and externally. The legitimacy of the poll voting procedures derived from sources "religious" is the Qur'an, Hadith, and ijma ', and not as a ruling authority. The state has the authority to set the revenue from jizyah limited to the issue of voting systems and mechanisms. In practice, the poll voting procedures has been a shift and change in patterns over time. At the time of the prophet., The hallmark of the collection is a simple poll. While on the leadership of Umar bin Khatab friend, poll voting authority granted to the province and is fully accountable to the central government. Results of voting poll distributed to all public sector priorities based on community needs that can not be financed by the proceeds of zakat.
TELAAH KRITIS METODOLOGI ISTINBATH MUI (STUDI KASUS FATWA TENTANG GOLPUT) Iffatul Umniati Ismail
Media Syari'ah Vol 13, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v13i1.1742

Abstract

This essays is dealing with manhaj istinbat al-ahkām, or Methodology of Islamic Legal Fatwa inferences, that has been implemented by Indonesian Islamic Jurist Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, and then would be called”the MUI’s Methodology”), with particular reference to its fatwa on prohibition of Absentia Voters in the election as the specific object of this study. This study has found the MUI’s Methodology could be categorized – as being known in Islamic Legal system – as “the Collective Ijtihad” with a narrow participation of Indonesian Ulamas only, and none of International Ulama was officially involved. This study has made efforts to explore the ways MUI’s Methodology has been implemented, and then to reconstruct some ideal parameters of the Islamic Legal Fatwa Inferences Concept according to the basics of Islamic Jurisprudential system. As the study examines too the MUI’s Methodology as implemented on the specific object of this study. The fatwa was decided by All-Indonesia Legislation Forum of The Committees of Fatwa that being held in Padang, January 26, 2009.
Perakaunan Zakat Saham di Malaysia: Fatwa, Manual dan Amalan Zahri Hamat
Media Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v18i1.1840

Abstract

Kertas ini bertujuan menganalisis perakaunan zakat berdasarkan manual, fatwa dan amalan dalam kalangan pelabur dan peniaga saham di Bursa Malaysia. Menurut Manual Pengurusan Pengiraan Zakat yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Wakaf, Zakat dan Haji (JAWHAR), saham dipegang untuk dua maksud iaitu pertama untuk maksud pelaburan; dan kedua untuk maksud perniagaan. Persoalannya, terdapat fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh negeri di Malaysia yang menyebut saham dipegang semata-mata untuk maksud perniagaan. Bagaimanakah pula saham yang dipegang untuk maksud pelaburan? Apakah perakaunan zakat untuk kedua-dua saham tersebut sama? Berdasarkan analisis kandungan ke atas data sekunder, perbincangan kertas ini dibahagikan kepada tiga bahagian. Pertama akan menyorot secara ringkas tulisan-tulisan lepas tentang perakaunan zakat saham sebagai latar belakang. Kedua akan menerangkan perakaunan zakat saham yang sedang diamalkan oleh negeri-negeri di Malaysia. Ketiga akan menganalisis perakaunan zakat saham yang sepatutnya diamalkan dengan mengambilkira tulisan lepas dan amalan pada masa kini. Akan dihujahkan bahawa dengan mengambil kira maksud pemegangan saham, maka penilaian semula perakaunan zakat saham amat diperlukan kerana maksud dan niat pemegangan zakat itu sendiri merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan perakaunan zakat saham.
PENGARUH PERSIA DALAM SYAIR SUFI SYAIKH HAMZAH FANSURI Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Media Syari'ah Vol 15, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v15i1.1767

Abstract

Hamzah Fansuri, in addition to his role as a Sufi cleric archipelago in the XVI century, has contributed to the culture of Nusantara as well as putting large foundations were Malay poetic and aesthetic, which in turn influences the Indonesian and Malay literature until the twentieth century. His poetic ability is closely linked to the Arab and Persian influence that characterizes his authorship system, as will be critically analyzed in this article.
Efektivitas Uji Kelayakan Pembiayaan di BQ Bina Insan Mandiri Muhammad Maulana
Media Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v14i2.1873

Abstract

Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri has a commitment to fund the people whose focus on microfinance so that they have more opportunity to develop their business by increasing the capital. Although BQ Bina Insan faces high risk of level, BQ tries to overcome the problem professionally by using decent standard test even there are many obstacles because micro-entrepreneurs are not able to fulfill the main standard. The examined aspects include market and marketing aspect, production technique and technology aspect, management and human resources, low and legality aspect as well as finance and economic aspect. Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri is very flexible in applying its feasibility concept by considering the effort of microfinance customers and its limited coverage aspects.
THE HISTORICAL INFLUENCE OF PERSIA ON ISLAM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE NEED FOR MUSLIM UNITY TODAY Imtiyaz Yusuf
Media Syari'ah Vol 15, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v15i1.1760

Abstract

This article will firstly discuss the history of Persian influence in Southeast Asia in relation to Muslim co-existence as well as touch upon the threats to Sunni-Shia unity in Southeast Asia and end with a conclusion. In the section two, this article will discuss the contemporary Sunni-Shia relations of tensions and attempts at reproaching (taqrib) Sunni-Shia reconciliation.
Koperasi Syariah: Tinjauan Terhadap Kedudukan dan Peranannya dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Abdullah Safe'i
Media Syari'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v14i1.1718

Abstract

Islamic Cooperative is a cooperative finance institution run based on the principles of Sharia. Its existence is still new though, continues to increase. Islamic Cooperative or Cooperative of Islamic Financial Services is engaged in the savings and loans in the form of savings and financing earmarked for small and medium entrepreneurs. Among the legal basis is Decree of Cooperatives and Small and Medium entrepreneurship minister No. 91/Kep/M.KUKM/IX/2004 on the Implementation of Cooperatives Operations Islamic Financial Services (KJKS). Islamic cooperatives have a role in improving public welfare through financing products it offers. Its good managament can be used as an alternative of the financial institution public.
Ta'arud Al- Masalih wa al-mafasid wa turuq al-ta'mul bih'inda istinbad al ahkam fi al-fatawa wa al-ijihad al-mu'asirat Badrul Munir
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1792

Abstract

Ada
Pendekatan Sirkuler dalam Kajian Perbandingan Mazhab Jabbar Sabil
Media Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v18i1.1837

Abstract

The study of Islamic law in the context of the comparative madhab is based on the plurality of truthful values. However, this study is frequently done with less appropriated approach, so that it is contradicted to the value. Therefore, this paper offers an approach that can objectify the value, namely the circular approach. In conducting this study, the philosophy as a method was used. As a philosophical fundamental structure, this paper refers to postmodern theory: that the knowledge is a prehension rather than an evidence. Therefore, the differences of opinion are considered as natural characters, as a result of geographical differences and human primordiality. In line with this matter, Fiqh is normally used to respond the legal issues in differences in allparts of the world. From systemic theory perspective, differences of opinion within the different mazhabs, therefore, become complementary. From this study, it is found that the circular approach can lead researchers to the awareness: the existence of mutual relations among the opinions of mazhab jurists.

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