cover
Contact Name
Mujahidin
Contact Email
mujahidin@iainpalopo.ac.id
Phone
+6281243481878
Journal Mail Official
al-kharaj@iainpalopo.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Bitti, Blandai Kota Palopo
Location
Kota palopo,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
ISSN : 2686262X     EISSN : 26859300     DOI : 10.24256/kharaj.v4i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related to Islamic and Business. This Journal welcomes contributions from researchers in related diciplines.
Articles 959 Documents
Sultan Jawara Study Of The Bantenan Type From The Perspective Of Civil Law And Sharia Faridatul Fauziah; Muchammad Fauzan Mujkhlis
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8466

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance according to the Baduy indigenous community, both the outer Baduy and inner Baduy, prioritizes the kinship system and deliberation in the sociological approach of tribal structures between groups in kinship approaches to the patrilineal, matrilineal, and parental systems by maintaining the rights of the traditional customs of their communities which are carried out repeatedly in legal events which are made into legal rules that cannot be violated and do not violate the provisions stipulated by the state and this is protected by EX article 11 of the 1945 Constitution (Law no. 1 1974 Jo Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage Chapter inheritance) while in Islamic law it has been standardized in verses 7, 11, 12 and 176 of the An-Nissa letter, but in the case of disputes, the element of deliberation with the heirs is prioritized.
The Role of Community Participation, Apparatus Capacity, and Monitoring Systems in Improving Village Fund Accountability Damanik, Nursapa Indah; Nasution, Yenni Samri Juliati; Inayah, Nurul
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8478

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of community participation, apparatus capacity, and the monitoring system on the accountability of Village Fund management in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. Using a quantitative approach with an associative method, this study involved a population of village officials and beneficiaries of the Village Fund. A sample of 60 respondents was selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected via questionnaires and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that partially, community participation, apparatus capacity, and the monitoring system had a positive and significant effect on the accountability of Village Fund management. The monitoring system had the most dominant influence. Simultaneously, the three variables had a significant effect (F count = 40.980 significance 0.000), with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.683, which explained 68.3% of the variation in accountability, while 31.7% was influenced by other factors such as leadership, commitment, and public transparency. These findings confirm that increasing accountability in Village Fund management requires synergy between the community, apparatus, and an effective monitoring system. Village governments need to strengthen community participation in deliberations, increase the capacity of officials through ongoing training, and improve transparent and participatory monitoring mechanisms to support more accountable Village Fund governance.
The Influence of Halal Labels, Brand Image, and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions of Skintifict Products with Word of Mouth as a Moderating Variable (Study on Muslim Adolescents in Palu City) Devi Novianty; Amiruddin Kadir; Sudirman
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8514

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of halal labels, brand image, and product quality on purchasing decisions for Skintific cosmetic products, as well as to evaluate the role of word of mouth in moderating the relationship between research variables among Muslim adolescents in Palu City. This study is motivated by the increasing demand for halal cosmetics by Muslim consumers and the phenomenon of digital marketing that shapes purchasing decision-making patterns through social influence and opinions on social media. The study used a quantitative method with the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM–PLS) analysis technique, and involved 200 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that halal labels, brand image, and product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Word of mouth was proven to moderate all relationships, but with different dynamics: negative moderation of the relationship between halal labels and purchasing decisions, and positive moderation of brand image and product quality. This study provides academic and practical contributions in cosmetic marketing strategies for the Muslim adolescent consumer segment.
Annesang (Muzara'ah) Based on Maslahah and CIBEST in Improving Farmer Welfare in Bulukumba Regency Sri Nurul Nabila; Rahman Ambo Masse; Sumarlin; Arsyad, Kamaruddin; Abdul Wahab
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8515

Abstract

This study focuses on the implementation of the Annesang (Muzara'ah) system based on the Maslahah concept to improve the welfare of farmers in Batulohe Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. The phenomenon of profit-sharing cooperation between landowners and rice farmers is important because of income inequality and the risk of injustice in the distribution of harvests, and highlights the spiritual aspect that has so far received little attention. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with observation methods, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation of 30 farmers. The CIBEST (Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies) model is used as a multidimensional measuring tool that assesses welfare and poverty from a comprehensive material and spiritual aspect. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Maslahah-based Annesang (Muzara'ah) system and the CIBEST model significantly improved the welfare index of farmers in Batulohe Village, particularly in terms of higher income, economic resilience, spiritual satisfaction, and a more balanced quality of life. Challenges encountered included the implementation of oral contracts, unclear capital participation, and risk management that requires a more professional and legal approach. The implications of the study emphasize the importance of strengthening the Maslahah-based Annesang system as a model for fair, sustainable agricultural cooperation, and integrating the spiritual values ​​of agrarian communities. The CIBEST model is recommended as a holistic welfare evaluation instrument that facilitates the formulation of integrated economic and socio-spiritual intervention policies and programs. Regulatory support, facilitation of contract legalization, farmer capacity building, and legal protection by the government and related institutions are expected to ensure that this profit-sharing practice runs effectively, transparently, and is able to improve the welfare of the community as a whole
Public Perception of the Accountability of the Genteng Wetan Village Government's Financial Reports Eka Puji Lestari; Mutmainnah
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8536

Abstract

This study aims to understand in-depth how the community interprets the accountability of village government financial reports in Genteng Wetan Village, Genteng District, Banyuwangi Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, where informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. A total of 12 informants were involved, including the village head, village secretary, treasurer, BPD members, community leaders, and village residents. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis such as village budget reports and village meeting minutes. The research results show that village governments have attempted to implement transparency through the publication of financial reports, but most residents do not understand the content and meaning of these reports due to limited financial literacy. Citizen participation in accountability forums is also low and tends to be symbolic. This finding confirms that the success of public accountability is not only determined by the availability of reports, but also by the public's ability to understand the information and engage in the oversight process. This study suggests that village governments increase the dissemination of financial reports in simple language, expand citizen participation, and optimize the use of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) as a means of transparency.
Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Of Retail Companies Affected by Israeli Boycott Using Altman's Z-Score and Springate Lazura, Sofia; Harahap, Rahmat Daim; Syahbudi, Muhammad
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8545

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential bankruptcy of retail sub-sector companies affected by the Israeli boycott listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2024 using the Altman Z-Score and Springate models. By applying both prediction models and computing financial ratios from the companies' financial statements, this study employs a qualitative approach to evaluate the likelihood of bankruptcy. According to the findings, the Springate model has an accuracy rate of 50% with a 50% mistake rate, whereas the Altman Z-Score model has a higher accuracy rate of 75% with a 25% error rate. The quantity and kind of financial ratios employed, as well as the threshold values that each model applies, affect the variations in prediction outcomes. According to the results, the Altman Z-Score model is better suited to forecast bankruptcy in retail businesses impacted by the boycott. Businesses can use this analysis's insightful findings to identify financial issues early and take proactive steps to preserve their viability. This research contributes by providing useful insights for investors, companies, and policymakers to anticipate financial distress and make better strategic decisions in the retail sector.
Shopping Lifestyle As A Moderating Variable Of The Influence Of Hedonic Shopping Value On Impulse Buying Sulistyo Budi Utomo; Rudy Irwansyah; Asriany; Dikky Mooy; Risca Kurnia Sari
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8557

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and test the role of Shoppng Lifestyle variables as moderating variables in strengthening or weakening the influence of Hedonic Shopping Value (HSV) on Impulsive Buying (IB). Impulsive buying is a consumer behavior phenomenon characterized by lack of planning, quick decisions, and strong emotional drives, which often have significant financial consequences, especially in the context of e-commerce and stimulation-rich retail environments. Previous research has confirmed that hedonic value, namely the aspects of pleasure, excitement, and fantasy obtained from the shopping process, is a strong predictor of impulsive tendencies . However, the magnitude of this influence is believed not to be universal, but rather depends on the individual context, one of which is the internalized consumption pattern, namely shopping lifestyle. This study adopts the StimulusOrganismResponse (S-O-R) framework, where HSV serves as an internal stimulus (O) that triggers an impulsive buying response (R), and this interaction is moderated by shopping lifestyle. This study employed a quantitative design with a survey of active online shoppers in Indonesia. The target population was individuals with moderate to high levels of hedonic consumption. The analytical technique used was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the moderation hypothesis. It is hoped that the findings of this study will provide theoretical contributions by validating shopppng lifestyle as an important contextual variable in consumer behavior models and provide practical implications for retailers in designing marketing strategies that target consumers based on their lifestyle profiles.
Building Loyalty in Islamic Banking: How Brand Trust and Mobile Banking Quality Drive Customer Satisfaction and Retention Laila Wardani, Navilah; Harun Alrasyid; Nurhidayah
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8629

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand trust and mobile banking service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction in the islamic banking industry in indonesia. A quantitative research method was employed with a sample of 230 respondents, consisting of bank syariah indonesia (BSI) customers in the malang raya area. Data were collected using a likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the help of smartpls 4 software. The results indicate that both brand trust and mobile banking service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, which in turn serves as a strong mediating variable in the relationship. Furthermore, mobile banking service quality has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, as does customer satisfaction. Brand trust and mobile banking service quality also significantly influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. These findings highlight the crucial role of customer satisfaction in building customer loyalty. It is evident that both brand trust and the quality of mobile banking services enhance satisfaction, which ultimately drives loyalty. Therefore, islamic banks need to strengthen customer trust and improve the quality of their digital services to retain their customers.
The Influence of Digital Mediation of Financial Literacy on Fashion Trend Social Circulation and Lifestyle Behavior of Millennials in Sorong Regency Aryfudin; Nurhidayah; M. Ridwan Basalamah
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8652

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of Fashion Trend Association on the Lifestyle Behavior of the Millennial Generation through Digital Financial Literacy as a mediating variable in the Millennial Generation in Sorong Regency. This study was conducted on 65 Millennial Generations. using nonprobability sampling techniques, namely not providing equal opportunities or chances for each element. Data analysis techniques using Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) Software. The results of the quantitative analysis in this study indicate that the Millennial Generation of Sorong Regency perceives all research, namely Fashion Trend Association, Digital Financial Literacy and Millennial Generation Lifestyle Behavior. The results of the study show that Fashion Trend Socialization has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Lifestyle Behavior of the Millennial Generation in Sorong Regency. Fashion Trend Socialization has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Digital Financial Literacy of the Millennial Generation and Fashion Trend Socialization has a Positive and Significant Influence on the Lifestyle Behavior of the Millennial Generation through Digital Financial Literacy for the millennial generation of Sorong Regency society. Digital Financial Literacy does not affect the lifestyle behavior of the Millennial Generation of Sorong Regency society
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Makassar City Intan Permata Sari. R; Muhammad Azis; Abd Rahim
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the financial performance of culinary sector MSMEs in Makassar City. The variables used in this study include Financial Literacy, Financial Management, Access to Capital, Product Innovation, Payment Gateway, Age of Business Actors, Length of Formal Education, Business Experience, and dummy variables to differentiate MSME scale categories (micro, small, and medium enterprises). The study population includes all 9,479 culinary sector MSMEs in Makassar City, with sampling using proportional stratified random sampling techniques to obtain 99 respondents. Data collection was carried out through documentation, questionnaires, and direct observation of business actors. Data analysis methods include descriptive percentage analysis, instrument testing (validity and reliability), classical assumption testing (heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity), multiple linear regression analysis, dummy variable testing, and hypothesis testing using the F test, coefficient of determination (R²), and t test. The study uses quantitative methods. The results of the study showed that the coefficient of determination (R²) value was 0.826, indicating that 82.6% of the variation in MSME financial performance could be explained by the independent variables in the model. The F test produced a calculated F value of 47.524, which was greater than the F table of 2.05, so the research model was declared significant simultaneously. Meanwhile, the results of the t test showed that all independent variables had a significant influence on financial performance because the calculated t value was greater than the t table (1.987). The dummy variable test showed that micro businesses had a lower influence on financial performance compared to small businesses, while small businesses showed a more significant and better influence than medium businesses. The results of this study indicate that business scale also determines the variation in financial performance of culinary MSMEs in Makassar City. Keywords: financial literacy, payment gateway, financial performance, culinary MSMEs, Makassar