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Islamic Insights Journal
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26847353     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Islamic Insights Journal (IIJ) is an online peer-reviewed journal published by Centre of Pesantren Studies and Community Development, Universitas Brawijaya. IIJ welcomes a wide-range of original papers in English or Bahasa Indonesia that focus on Islam and its society. IIJ is dedicated to the scholarly study of Islam and its societal dynamics. The journal gives special attention to works related with history, politics, economics, sociology, culture, law, literature, philosophy, international relations, and other issues that deal with Islam and its civilization. It particularly welcomes interdisciplinary works on Islam in Indonesia and South East Asia.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 65 Documents
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Genealogi Multikuturalisme Pesantren dan Dinamikanya Mustopa, Mustopa
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.104 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.01.3

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang membentuk lahirnya faham multikulturalisme di pesantren dan dinamika yang berproses bersamanya, terutama genealogi yang mengkondisikan lembaga pendidikan ini ememiliki watak yang toleran dalam beragama dan moderat dalam menyikapi persoalan agama dan kebangsaan. Kajian ini menunjukan bahwa salah satu faktor yang membentuk watak tersebut adalah kentalnya faham sufistik yang diperkenalkan di pesantren oleh para pendahulnya yang berkesinambungan dengan pendekatan sufistik yang diintrodusir Walisongo dalam mendakwahkan Islam di Nusantara. Gambaran mengenai hal ini diperoleh melaui komparasi hasil penelitian dan kajian literatur. Melalui metode tersebut tergambar pola-pola yang melatarbelakngi lahirnya faham multikuluralisme meskipun pesantren juga memperkenalkan fiqih yang di beberapa bagian memiliki pandangan yang kontraproduktif dengan watak toleran dan faham multikulturalisme yang dianutnya. Namun secara umum faham multikulturalisme di lembaga pendidikan ini terus bertahan dan semakin terasa dibutuhkan demi menghadapi faham kegamaan yang intoleran, kaku dan sempit sebagaimana yang mengemuka belakangan ini di Indonesia.Keywords: Genealogi, Pesantren, Multikulturalisme, Toleransi
Santri dan Nasionalisme Gufron, Iffan Ahmad
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.689 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.01.4

Abstract

This Paper clarifies the close connection between santri and nationalism. Asking the nationalism of santri it means forgetting the history of NKRI (Unitarian State of Indonesia). The history book of indonesia from colonial era or pre-independence era, independence era to post-independence era told the big contribution of santri in all era. Pesantren as the genuine institution of islamic education in indonesia which creates santri was built for educating indonesian resources. So, nationalism for santri as graduate of pesantren is contributes in various filelds of life in Indonesia.Keywords: Santri, Nasionalism, Indonesia
Penggunaan Retorika Post-Truth dalam Populisme Islam (Studi Kasus Caption Instagram Felix Siauw) Haq, Muhammad Naziful
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (858.917 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.02.2

Abstract

Kelindan post-truth dan agama mencakup skala yang lebih luas dari sekedar hoax, berita bohong dan demogog, yakni meliputi: hal-hal halus seperti penyalahgunaan logika kebahasaan, sihir visualitas, dan ilusi kesakralan digital. Dalam konteks teraktual di Indonesia, praktik post-truth ‘halus’ berbasis agama itu populer digunakan oleh gerakan populisme kanan yang cenderung ambisius pada bentuk negara teokratik. Post-truth ‘halus’ yang seperti itu dikenal sebagai retorika post-truth. Pengejawantahannya merentang mulai dari komunikasi verbal-fisikal, hingga komunikasi daring berbasis multimedia. Untuk menguraikan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan caption Instagram Felix Siauw sebagai bahan analisis. Felix Siauw dinilai cukup representatif untuk menggambarkan patologi retorika post-truth karena pertama, ia mengakui kredensinya yang jauh dari kategori pakar. Kedua, ia mengakui tentang komitmen teokratiknya sendiri. Ketiga, jumlah followers Instagram 4.100.000. keempat, ia piawai dalam melakukan puitika multimedia daring. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil observasi daring. Adapun paradigma analisisnya menggunakan paradigma kritis. Pembahasan akan dimulai dari signifikansi konvergensi media terhadap dakwah. Setelah itu, retorika post-truth akan diuraikan dalam bingkai populisme kanan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, konvergensi media menyebabkan keketatan proses ekstraksi agama melonggar dan membuka peluang kelindan dengan politik melebar. Kedua, retorika post-truth berbasis agama di ruang digital kental dengan penggunaan puitika multimedia. Ketiga, retorika post-truth adalah salah satu bentuk komunikasi populis yang menggugah imaji dan emosi komunal.
Sexual Education in Khazanah Fiqh Pesantren (Islamic Jurisprudence) Mufid, Muchamad; Herlina, Herlina
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.86 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.01.5

Abstract

Abstract Some people still think that sexual education is forbidden things and unnecessary, because they assume that sexual education only teaches sex between men and women. Whereas sexual education is not just about sex but gives lessons about sexual development, reproductive health, and social relationships. In khazanah Fiqh pesantren has explained both sexually explicit and implicit sexual education. This research is a kind of literature research by seeking sexual education in fiqh books often studied in pesantren (Islamic Boarding schools). As a result, in khazanah Fiqh pesantren sexual education in general is divided into two parts. The first part, discussed about thaharah (purification), covering aurat, signs of puberty, and related to women Fiqh such as menstruation, childbirth, or wiladah. In the second part discussed from marriage, the importance of marriage, manners, and so on to establish a harmonious psychological relationship between husband and wife.Keyword: sexual education, Fiqh, pesantren. Abstrak Sebagian orang masih berpandangan bahwa pendidikan seksual merupakan barang yang tabu dan tidak perlu di ajarkan, karena mereka menganggap bahwa pendidikan seksual hanyalah mengajarkan hubungan seks antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Padahal pendidikan seksual tidak hanya tentang seks saja tetapi memberikan pelajaran tentang perkembangan seksual, kesehatan reproduksi, dan hubungan sosial. Dalam khazanah fiqh pesantren telah menjelaskan tentang pendidikan seksual baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka dengan mencari pendidikan seksual dalam kitab-kitab fiqh yang sering dikaji di pesantren-pesantren. Hasilnya, dalam khazanah fiqh pesantren pendidikan seksual secara garis besar terbagi menjadi dua bagian. Bagian pertama, dibahas tentang thatarah (bersuci), menutup aurat, tanda-tanda baligh, serta yang berkaitan dengan fiqh perempuan seperti haidh, nifas, maupun wiladah. Pada bagian kedua dibahas mulai dari pernikahan, pentingnya pernikahan, adab-adab melakukan senggama, sampai pada membangun hubungan psikologis yang harmonis antara suami dan isteri.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan seksual, Fiqh, pesantren.
Santri’s Community in Political Change: Historical Interpretive Aminuddin, M Faishal
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.02.1

Abstract

This study seeks to understanding the historical context of the construction and position of of Santri’s community in Javanese society. Evidences from case study in an agrarian village in East Java proved that political change had potentially eroded the patrimonial system which embedded in this community. The analysis drawn from research findings which scattering the complexity of indigenous factors covering historical background, institutional change, cultural form and economical mode of production within society. Using morphogenetics approach coupled with ethnographical methods, this research found that patrimonial system in santri’s community as traditional Islam backbone has shifted. From being a closed patron-cliental relationship, now it becomes more open and diverse. This study contributes to explain political legitimacy in Islamic-based organization in Indonesian politics after the authoritarian New Order regime. Particularly to capture what happens in the micro-level political phenomenon. This study also reveals the neglected and critical phase in Indonesia democratic transition from below.
Gagasan Baru Tentang Wahyu: Ke Arah Dialog Kritis Antaragama (Membangun Masyarakat Kitab Bersama Mohammed Arkoun) Anas, Mohamad
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.817 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.01.7

Abstract

During this time, the conversation about revelation in monotheistic religions (Jews-Christians-Islam) has always been dominated by dogma which leads to subjetivity and truth claims. As a result, discussions concerning the dogmas of each religion do not find a meeting point or are unlikely to be able to enrich even the insight. This happens because a layer of understanding has become a dogma and is believed to be a truth that cannot be criticized. In that context, Arkoen conducted criticism by using contemporary methods and approaches (history, thought and language) to see the condition of the book society which had been dominated by an understanding of revelation that was very polemic. Through a contemporary social science approach, Arkoun encourages the birth of a society that promotes critical rationalism. This community must understand the position of revelation from the first level to the fourth level. Arkoun also encouraged the realization of an open society, all opened and dialogue without feeling overwhelmed by dominant understanding and classical history. Book community dialogue is still limited, followed by three monotheistic religions, but efforts to realize this society must fulfill several basic prerequisites. First, make an effort to rethink old concepts of religion and society towards an era of new thinking based on historical solidarity and social integration. Secondly, reforming thought from exclusive theological thinking towards radical criticism without concessions to "religious reason" as it functions in all traditions of religions. Third, it should not be trapped and fall into scholastic debates, namely "religious reason" and "enlightenment sense".Keywords: Revelation, Arkoun, Book, Religious Reason, Discourse
The Comparative Dialectic of Islam, Politics, and Government in Indonesia and Thailand Marom, Ahmad Anfasul; Kusuma, Bayu Mitra Adhyatma
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.02.3

Abstract

The religion particularly Islam has a considerable influence on the politics and governmental system in a country generally. But of course the role of Islam in politics and government will be different when Islam as the majority religion compared when Islam became a minority religion. It becomes interesting to be explored further, so as to see concrete evidence the authors determined to compare the dialectic of Islam in the politics and government in Indonesia and Thailand. The results of research showed that there is a significant imbalance between the role of Islam in Indonesia and Thailand for politics and government. In Indonesia since the struggle until independence era, the Muslim leaders and activists are aware that in order to improve the condition of the country, it takes a political struggle to deal with attempts to obtain power to influence government and public policy making. This can be evidenced by the existence of Islamic party or Islamic mass-based party from the first general election to date. In addition, at the level of government the role of Muslim activists and scholars are also greatly affected. Instead, in Thailand show that Islam has a small portion in politics and government. This is evidenced by the lack of political access and opportunity to participate in the governmental system. Even in a particular regime, Muslims get very discriminatory treatment. Like as in the administration of Prime Minister Phibul Songkhram and Thaksin Shinawatra. This condition is supported by the prevailing political system in Thailand, where the authority of the regime is absolute and inviolable. As an impact, insurgents groups in Southern Thailand namely National Revolution Row (BRN) and Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) continued to express special autonomy. With the special autonomy it is expected that the conflict in Southern Thailand will subside.
Contemporary Pesantren (A Case Study of Pesantren Baitul Hikmah Yogyakarta) Setyabudi, Muhammad Nur Prabowo
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (858.917 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.01.1

Abstract

This article describes three points about Pesantren modernization development. First: pesantren as Islamic educational institution that has an old tradition in Indonesia has more diversification and differentiation today.  One of the forms of that diversification is pesantren becoming academic sub-culture that supports scientific works. Second: this category is very affecting the Kyai role as the leader of pesantren and having academic capacity and reputation at the same time at University in some certain discipline of science. The author takes Pesantren Baitul Hikmah in Yogyakarta as the sample. In this part, the author gives the description of Pesantren Baitul Hikmah's educational process, advantages, and its curriculum. Pesantren Baitul Hikmah has the advance in the field of interpretation of the Qur'an and Hermeneutic as its device. Third, the author attempts to use the significance of hermeneutic analysis as developed at the pesantren for developing interpretative religious research.Keywords: Pesantren; Academic Sub-culture; Hermeneutics; Kyai
The Role of Women in Advocacy and Community Reform Asy'ari, Khoirul Hadi; Hayati, Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nur; Sa’diyah, Miftahus
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.934 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.01.6

Abstract

In advocacy, women need to be identified so that we can attribute a role to their level. The judgment of the thing is part of his conception, which makes the knowledge of women's reality a priority. When we follow the evolution of women's life long ago to this day, we find that it is doomed.The role of women in advocacy: First and before I go on the subject must understand what is the area of advocacy that we want women to do it? Yes, it is the whole society, because this role can only be achieved if the society is included, whose life revives the nation and dies. When he says: "Believers and believers, some parents of some enjoin the good and end the evil and believe in God," he means what he says, because the knowledge of Virtue and Prevention of Vice can not be achieved only in the open society, which makes women contribute to the role of men. And the role of women in the reform of society, which is called the Holy Quran, which sees good and forbidding evil is no doubt and can not be denied only Makbar. The gift of the Holy Prophet in social life is conclusive evidence that Muslim women were present alongside men and at all levels. Here I am compelled to shorten some of the evidence that shows the constant and continuous presence in the life of the Prophet and after him in the open ages, which represented the finest era throughout Islamic history.Keywords: Women, Advocacy, Islam
Merebut Sekolah Turki: Represi Transnasional Rezim Islamis dan Pembersihan Sekolah Gülen di Indonesia Effendi, Yusli
Islamic Insights Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Islamic Insights Journal
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pesantren dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.iij.2019.001.02.4

Abstract

This paper seeks to address Erdoğan’s transnational repression towards Turkish citizens and Gülen-linked schools in Indonesia which are denounced as part of Fethullahçı Terör Örgütü/Fethullah Gülen Terror Organization (FETÖ)’s most vital source of funding. It is argued that the AKP-ruled government effectively transferred political hostilities from authoritarian Turkey to democratic Indonesia in micro-level targeting Turkish Gülenist teachers and other Hizmet Movement adherents.  In exercising extraterritorial coercive acts, the regime relied on institutional outposts such as the embassy, consulate, and mission. These proxy regime institutions played an agressive role in the repression of the Turkish diaspora, including active surveillance, nationality deprivation, and intimidation of the dissent’s family members. They also have tried to shut down, take control, or take over nine Indonesia’s Gülen-linked educational institutions to The Maarif Foundation (TMF). Nevertheless, in this meso-level (the Gülen Movement as a transnational network), The Turkish Government have failed to purge Gülen-linked schools whose their cooperation with PASIAD—which is associated with FETO—was terminated in 2015. Employing qualitative approach and data combined with content analysis, this study contributes in explaining Erdoğan regime’s coercive power across border which meets its middle power counterpart. One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that extraterritorial repressive acts were hindered by the national law and sovereignty of political opponents’ host country.        Keywords: transnational repression, authoritarianism beyond state, Gülen Movement, Indonesia’s Turkish schools

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