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Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni
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INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK DI SMP X Rizma Aulya; Chahya Kharin Herbawani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2961

Abstract

The problem of smoking behavior among adolescents is currently a serious problem. The results from the 2018 Riskesdas data show that cigarette consumption among school-age adolescents with a prevalence of smokers aged >10 years was found to continue to increase from 2016 to 2018. The increase was 8.8% in 2016 to 9.1% in 2016. 2018. This literature review aims to determine and analyze whether the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents affect smoking behavior. The research design used in this study is a literature review by looking for several previous research journal articles that have been published through an electronic database. The number of journals analyzed in this study were 12 journals using databases from Google Scholar and Portal Garuda. The articles selected were using inclusion criteria such as full text, publications for the last 5 years, Indonesian language, open access, and research in Indonesia. Based on several research results, it was found that research between smoking attitudes and behavior in several studies showed that there was a relationship. In contrast to the research between the level of knowledge and smoking behavior, there are two studies that show that there is no relationship but there are also other studies which state that there is a relationship. The results of several journals state that in addition to knowledge and attitudes, there are other factors that can influence smoking behavior in adolescents, namely predisposing factors, enabling factors and driving factors.   Keywords         : Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes and Smoking Behavior
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG RAMBUTAN Suryani Suryani; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2984

Abstract

Contraception is an attempt to space pregnancies or plan the number and spacing of pregnancies using contraceptive methods. Implant is a contraceptive device in the form of a small capsule containing the hormone lovonorgestril which is placed under the skin of the inner upper arm. The formulation of the problem in this study was to determine the relationship between Fear of Side Effects, Access to Service Facilities, and Husband's Support with the use of Implant Contraception at the Simpang Rambutan Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2021. The research design that will be used in this study is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the work area of ​​the Simpang Rambutan Health Center in July-August 2021 with a sample of 32 respondents. The analysis used is the che square test. Univariate analysis results show that of the 33 respondents most of the respondents did not use implant contraceptives, which amounted to 19 respondents (59.4%) and 13 respondents (40.6%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained value = 0.011 for the variable fear of side effects, p value = 0.000 for access to health services, p value = 0.002 for husband's support. shows that there is a significant relationship between fear of side effects, husband's support and access to health services with the use of implant contraceptives at the Simpang Rambutan Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2021. The suggestions in this study are that it can be used as study material for the puskesmas in order to increase the coverage of implant contraceptive participants. especially in the work area of ​​the Simpang Rambutan Health Center, Banyuasin Regency.   Keywords         : Implant Contraception, Access to Health Services, Husband's Support.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HEMORAGIC POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS SUMBER MARGA TELANG Dian Novita; Amlah Amlah; Eka Afrika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2985

Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that is more than 500 ml (in vaginal delivery) or more than 1000 ml (in caesarean delivery), WHO (World Health Organization) Regarding national health status in achieving the Sustainable Developmentd Goals (SDGs) target globally, around 830 women died every day due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth with an MMR rate of 216/100,000 live births. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between preeclampsia, pregnancy spacing and birth weight of babies simultaneously with postpartum hemorrhage in the work area of ​​Sumber Marga Telang Public Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2020. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach, the independent variables (preeclampsia, gestational interval and birth weight) and the dependent variable (the incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage). This study uses secondary data by viewing and recording data from medical records using a Check List. The results of the chi-square test of the preeclampsia variable obtained value = 0.001 smaller than = 0.05, the variable duration of pregnancy obtained value = 0.044 and the BBRL variable obtained value = 0.00405 indicating there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia, pregnancy distance and BBRL with post partum hemorrhoids in the Work Area of ​​the Sumber Marga Telang Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2020    Keywords         : LBW, Pregnancy Distance, Preeclampsia, Post Partum Hemorrhage
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, BBLR DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MEKARSARI Sri Rumingsih; Hasbia Hasbia; Eka Afrika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2987

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk malnutrisi yang merefleksikan kekurangan gizi yang terjadi secara kumulatif yang berlangsung lama atau di kenal dengan istilah kekurangan gizi kronis (hidden hunger) Berdasarkan data WHO, adanya 178 juta anak di dunia yang terlalu pendek bedasarkan usia membuat stunting menjadi indikator kunci dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Bedasarkan data Riskesdas ada 9,2 juta dari 24,5 juta anak dibawah lima tahun mengalami stunting 37%, sementara di Sumatera Selatan jumlah stunting sebesar 36,7%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif secara simultan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mekarsari Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, yaitu variabel independen (asupan energi, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), dan pemberian ASI eksklusif) serta variabel dependen (Stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan) yang dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersama. Dari dasil uji chi-square variable aseupan energy diperoleh p value (0,004), Variabel diperoleh BBRL diperoleh p value (0,029), variable pemberian ASI esklusif diperoleh diperoleh P value (0.001) < α (0,05%). Hal ini berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan energi , BBRL dan pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mekarsari Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2021 Kata Kunci : Pemberian ASI Esklusif, BBRL, ASupan Energi , Stunting
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MILITUS, OBESITAS DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI DI PUSKESMAS KERTAPATI Sri Ayu Rezeki; Amlah amlah; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2988

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder with a complex etiology that typically occurs during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is usually defined as an increase in blood pressure and proteinuria that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. In Indonesia, preeclampsia is a high cause of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection, namely bleeding up to 28%, preeclampsia 24%, infection by 11%, complications of the uterus by 8%, prolonged labor by 5% and abortion by 5%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus, obesity and history of hypertension simultaneously with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Kertapati Palembang Health Center Working Area in 2021. This type of research is quantitative using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Kertapati Health Center in Palembang with a total sample of 99 respondents. This study uses secondary data with a checklist tool. The results of the chi-square statistical test for diabetes mellitus variable obtained value (p<0.000), obesity variable obtained value (p<0.001) and hypertension history variable obtained value (p<0.001) smaller than = 0.05 indicating there is a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus, obesity and history of hypertension with preeclampsia   Keywords         : Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, History of Hypertension, Preeclampsia
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, USIA DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMAKAIAN (AKDR) DI PUSKESMAS TELANG JAYA TELANG Wahiro Wahiro; Amlah Amlah; Eka Afrika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2990

Abstract

Contraception is the meeting of a mature egg and sperm cell that results in pregnancy. Contraception is to avoid pregnancy due to the meeting of a mature egg cell with a sperm cell. An estimated 225 million women in developing countries wish to delay or discontinue fertility but do not use any contraceptive method for the following reasons: limited choice of contraceptive method and experience of side effects. Data on the number of active family planning participants in South Sumatra province consisted of IUD 246 people (0.63%), MOW 92 people (0.23%), MOP 116 people (0.29%), condoms 4234 people (10.9%) , Pills 13672 people (35.3%). This research is quantitative using analytical survey research methods, namely correlation analysis research that can be seen how far the contribution of certain factors to the existence of a particular event with the "Cross Sectional" approach. This research was carried out at Telag Jaya Telang Health Center with a sample of 69 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data where this data is obtained through a direct interview process with respondents using a questionnaire tool. The results of the chi-square statistical test for the age variable obtained value = 0.000, knowledge variable obtained value = 0.000, partner support variable was obtained value = 0.000 smaller than = 0.05 indicating there is a significant relationship between age, knowledge and partner support with the use of the IUD in the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center Work Area in 2021   Keywords         : IUD, Spouse Support, Knowledge, Age
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN ASI ESKLUSIF, PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN METODE AMENOREA LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS TELANG JAYA TELANG Thoyibah Azzahra; Amlah Amlah; Eka Afrika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2992

Abstract

Lactational Amenorrhea is a contraceptive that relies on exclusive breastfeeding. The Lactational Amenorrhea Method. is a natural family planning method that has a fairly high level of effectiveness, which is 98% if used correctly. The application of the lactational amenorrhea (MAL) method in Indonesia is still low, this is measured by the low level of achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. In general, more people use hormonal contraception. Experts also concluded that women who do not use contraception but breastfeed exclusively or almost exclusively and experience amenorrhoea have less than 2% chance of pregnancy in the first 6 months of postpartum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the application of exclusive breastfeeding, mother's knowledge and the role of health workers simultaneously on Lactational Amenorrhea in the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center Work Area in 2021. The research design used in this quantitative study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center with a total of 79 respondents. The results of the chi-square statistical test for the exclusive breastfeeding variable obtained value = (ρ <0.000), knowledge variable obtained value = (ρ <0.001), the role factor of health workers was obtained value = (ρ <0.010) smaller than = 0.05 indicating there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding , knowledge and role of health workers with lactational amenorrhea in the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center Work Area in 2021.   Keywords      : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Lactational Amenorrhea Method, Knowledge, Role of Health Workers
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI TERHADAP TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI GESTASIONAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BABAT Leda Pratiwi; Hasbiah Hasbiah; Eka Afrika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2993

Abstract

Hipertensi gestasional adalah didapatkan tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg untuk pertama kalinya pada kehamilan, tidak disertai dengan proteinuria dan tekanan darah kembali normal < 12 minggu pasca persalinan. Kasus hipertensi pada ibu hamil 359 per 100.000 penduduk meningkat sekitar 57% dibandingkan dengan kondisi pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebesar 228 per 100.000 penduduk, hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi yang salah satunya adalah terkena hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, dan riwayat hipertensi secara simultan terhadap terjadinya hipertensi gestasional pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Babat Kabupaten PALI tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dimana variabel independen yaitu usia ibu, paritas, dan riwayat hipertensi, variabel dependen yaitu hipertensi pada ibu hamil yang dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Babat dengan jumlah responden 100 orang pengambilan besara sampel menggunakan system random sampling data di peroleh berupa data sekunder dengan menggunakan instrumen check list. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable usia didapatkan ρ value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari α=0,05, variable paritas didapatkan ρ value = 0,000, variable riwayat hipertensi didapatkan ρ value = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, paritas dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas Babat Kabupaten PALI Tahun 2020 Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Paritas, Riwayat Hipertensi, Usia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HYPNOBIRTHING, YOGA DAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB OKTARIS KEC SUMBER MARGA TELANG Meliani Meliani; Amlah Amlah; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3007

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang masih memiliki angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS), didapati jumlah AKI di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 305 kasus, Kecemasan pada ibu hamil dapat muncul karena masa panjang saat menanti kelahiran penuh ketidakpastian dan juga bayangan tentang hal-hal yang menakutkan saat proses persalinan. Beban psikologi pada seorang wanita hamil, lebih banyak terjadi pada umur kehamilan trimester III. Olahraga yang dianjurkan pada ibu hamil untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan janin agar berkembang dengan baik dan juga membuat emosi ibu tetap stabil adalah jalan kaki, bersepeda, berenang, senam hamil, hipnobrithing dan yoga. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB oktaris kec sumber marga telang kabupaten banyuasin tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PMB Oktaris dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data di peroleh melalui wawancara lansung dengan responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable hybnobirhting didapatkan ρ value = 0,006, variable yoga didapatkan ρ value = 0,009, variable senam hamil didapatkan ρ value = 0,009 lebih kecil dari α=0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hybnobirthing, yoga dan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, hybnobirthing, Senam Hamil, Yoga
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA TELANG Aprilia Monalisa; Eka Afrika; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3009

Abstract

Pre-eklampsia merupakan sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul di trimester kedua kehamilan yang selalu pulih di periode postnatal. Pre-eklampsia dapat terjadi pada masa antenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal. Perempuan meninggal akibat dari hasil komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Mayoritas komplikasi ini meningkat selama persalinan dan sebagian besar bisa dicegah atau diobati. Komplikasi lain bisa saja timbul sebelum kehamilan dan bertambah parah selama kehamilan, apalagi jika tidak tertangani. Empat komplikasi utama yang hampir 75% menjadi penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan hebat (perdarahan postpartum), infeksi (paling sering pada masa postpartum), hipertensi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi tidak aman. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat hipertensi, obesitas, primigravida, dan usia ibu secara simultan dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan jumlah sampel 82 responden Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data skunder dengan menggunakan check list. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable obesitas didapatkan ρ value = 0,025 lebih kecil dari α=0,05, variable primigravida didapatkan ρ value = 0,019 lebih kecil dari α=0,05 dan variable usia didapatkan ρ value = 0,015 lebih kecil dari α=0,05 hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas, primigravida dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Obesitas, Primigravida, Usia.

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