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PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO BENCANA KEBAKARAN WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT, PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Andri Cahyadi; Fatma Lestari; Abdul Kadir
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3651

Abstract

Jakarta barat merupakan salah satu wilayah Ibu kota di Indonesia yang pada tahun 2020 memiliki 2,4 juta penduduk dengan jumlah bencana kebakaran sebanyak 333 kejadian. Populasi yang padat di Jakarta Barat meningkatkan risiko bencana kebakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penilaian Risiko Kebakaran di Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan non probabilistic sampling/stratified sampling. Pengambilan data secara online kuesioner serta pelaksanaan diskusi melalui Focus Group Discussion bersama Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Suku Dinas Jakarta Barat. Kuesioner terdiri dari 3 elemen dan 22 variabel yang mencakup identifikasi potensi bahaya, vulnerability serta manajemen proteksi kebakaran untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis menggunakan univariate, spider map dan dipetakan pada wilayah Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat risiko kebakaran wilayah Jakarta Barat adalah Sedang dengan nilai sebesar 59,5%. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Suku Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Wilayah Jakarta Barat, yaitu dengan melaksanakan penambahan serta pemeliharaan kondisi hidran kota secara rutin serta melakukan simulasi pemadaman kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, dapat dilakukan sosialisasi risiko kebakaran terkait kualitas bangunan & tingkat kekumuhan kepada masyarakat, sehingga hal ini dapat mengurangi potensi risiko kebakaran yang ada di wilayah Jakarta Barat.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 Nabila Permata Hati; Goalbertus Goalbertus
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3672

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari termasuk dalam menjalani pendidikan. Namun, pemerintah di Indonesia sudah merencanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka (PTM), sedangkan potensi penyebaran COVID-19 masih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara mahasiswa medis dan non-medis terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian observasional analitik yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada 197 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yang disebarkan kepada kedua kelompok responden secara daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran sikap dan pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 kedua kelompok responden adalah baik dengan nilai rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa medis sebesar 8,2 dan mahasiswa non-medis sebesar 7,8, sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata sikap mahasiswa medis didapatkan 78 dan mahasiswa non-medis sebesar 79. Untuk nilai yang didapatkan dari hasil uji Mann Whitney pada tingkat pengetahuan adalah Nilai Signifikansi = 0,016, sedangkan untuk sikap adalah Nilai Signifikansi >0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan tidak terdapat adanya perbedaan sikap antara mahasiswa medis dan non-medis terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Kata kunci: perbedaan, pengetahuan, sikap, COVID-19, pencegahan penyebaran, mahasiswa medis dan non-medis
KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS MODEL TINGKAT KEMATANGAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN (SAFETY CULTURE MATURITY MODEL) DI BERBAGAI SEKTOR INDUSTRI - SISTEMATIK REVIEW Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz; Zulkifli Djunaidi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3793

Abstract

The importance of assessing the maturity level of safety culture has been a concern in various industrial sectors and studied by many researchers. Frameworks for measuring safety culture maturity have been developed and varied. The purpose of this study is to review the basic and conceptual development of safety culture maturity levels from various industrial sectors, as well as provide an overview of information on how the development model is used. This study is a systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta Analysis (PRISMA) method. The databases used in searching the data are Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords used are safety culture maturity, safety culture maturity model, and safety maturity level by producing articles that are relevant to the purpose of the literature study as many as 23 publications were reviewed. Based on the results of the literature review, the methods used in developing, evaluating and implementing safety culture maturity levels are literature review, interviews, matrices, expert or expert consultation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), questionnaires, audit documents, score cards or assessments, accident data. , and some are not reported. Most of the publications in the review sample were included in developments whose main objective was to build a model of the maturity level of safety culture in each industrial sector application. This systematic review found that the analysis of the maturity assessment identified the level of safety culture maturity that varied with each model development.   Keywords         : Safety culture , Maturity model, Industry  
HUBUNGAN TOTAL TES DENGAN RASIO POSITIF (POSITIVITY RATE) COVID-19 Jalin Paluhutan Sitompul; Ascobat Gani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2395

Abstract

The Corona Virus That Causes COVID-19 Has Infected More Than 917,015 People In Indonesia And Continues To Increase, Especially Since The Signs Of The Pandemic Subside Have Not Yet Come To Light. In Addition To Vaccination For The Community To Create Herd Immunity, To Accelerate The Completion Of COVID-19 Cases In Indonesia, The Application Of The 3T (Testing, Tracing, Treatment) System Is Still One Solution In Overcoming The COVID-19 Pandemic. The Correct Application Of The 3T System Will Get Valid Data On The Number Of People Diagnosed With COVID-19 And Can Determine The Areas With A Lot Of Covid-19 Diagnoses. This Study Aims To Obtain Analytical Results That Confirm The Relationship Between The Number Of People Tested And A Decrease In The Positive Ratio Of COVID-19. The Method Used Is The Ordinary Least-Square (OLS) Panel Data Method Where This Method Is A Two-Dimensional Regression To Determine The Relationship Between The Dependent Variable And The Independent Variable. The Results Obtained Can Explain The Close Relationship Between The Number Of People Tested And The Positive Ratio, Where From The Estimation Results The Pooledols Value Gets A P-Value <0.005 Or 2.76e-6, The Test Regression Coefficient Shows A Value Of -0.03493 And An R-Square Value Of 0.4306 Which Means That There Is A Negative Relationship Between The Number Of People Tested With A Positive Ratio And The Influence Of The Relationship Between The Two Variables Is Sufficient But Not Too Strong. From The Results, It Was Found That The More Number Of Tests Carried Out Will Be Able To Reduce The Exposure Of People Affected By COVID-19   Keywords:(Positivityrate),COVID-19,Total Tes
COVID-19 CONFINEMENT CHANGED DIETARY BEHAVIOUR IN INDONESIA Nafisah Eka Puteri; Ayu Diah Damayanti; Maryam Jameelah; Sarah Giovani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2600

Abstract

Pandemic has affected various sectors and caused alteration in many fields. Dietary behaviour might change due to COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies related to dietary behaviour during COVID-19 pandemic had been done in several countries. However, there is limited study on consumption pattern in Indonesia during pandemic. Our work focused on observing the changes in dietary behaviour of Indonesian during COVID-19 confinement. In order to reach the purpose, a cross-sectional study was conducted by using online questionnaire distributed using social media. The information of respondents related to socio-demographic and situation during confinement were gathered. Furthermore, respondents were also inquired about the consumption of vegetable, fruit, supplement and vitamin, soft drink, snack, and jamu or empon-empon during COVID-19 confinement. The results will be useful for industries and government due to the lack of information related to dietary behaviour during COVID-19 confinement in Indonesia. The results found an increasing and decreasing consumption of certain food group due to economic situation, stress and anxiety, and also food accessibility. COVID-19 confinement also changed the way in preparing meal. This condition was also affected by the increasing of respondents’ awareness on healthier lifestyle. A longer observation accompanied by Body Mass Index information is able to illustrate the impact of dietary behaviour during COVID-19 pandemic on chronic disease tendency.
KAJIAN COVID-19 PADA PEKERJA DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: STUDI 5 PROVINSI TAHUN 2020-2021 Ma'rifatul Mubin; Robiana Modjo; Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2799

Abstract

The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is still happening all over the world, including in Indonesia. This situation adds to the already high burden of health services. Health service facilities (fasyankes) are places to control the risk of outbreaks in various special high-risk settings.This study aims to determine the description of COVID-19 occupational diseases in healthcare workers in healthcare facilities in 14 Indonesian Provinces of COVID-19. The increase in COVID-19 cases among health workers is almost evenly distributed in all provinces of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research was conducted in an observational manner with a descriptive approach by collecting data from questionnaires. Questionnaire material comes from the Directorate of Health and Sports, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. The number of health workers suffering from COVID-19 as proven by standard health checks in 31 health care facilities reached 2,127 cases. The percentage of health workers is 87.26% and non-health workers is 12.74%. The number of health workers who died due to COVID-19 was 14 cases with the percentage of health workers at 92.86% and non-health workers at 7.14%. The number of cases declared as COVID-19 due to work was 137 cases with a percentage of 80.29% for health workers and 19.71% for non-health workers. The number of cases declared COVID-19 due to work is quite high. Health care facilities are one of the workplaces that have the potential to cause transmission due to the very high interaction and mobility of workers. The determination of COVID-19 as an occupational disease has been carried out by 31 health facilities from 5 provinces.  
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA PT. X KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Nissa Noor Annashr; Risa Maharani; Cecep Heriana
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2911

Abstract

Penyakit saluran pernapasan akibat paparan partikel (debu) yang masuk atau mengendap di dalam paru manusia merupakan penyakit akibat kerja yang paling banyak dialami pekerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja PT X. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif berdasarkan rancangan observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja yang ada di PT. X sebanyak 38 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling sehingga besar sampel adalah  38 orang. Variabel bebas yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, jenis pekerjaan, masa kerja, status gizi, konsumsi rokok dan penggunaan APD masker. Sementara itu, variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah gangguan pernafasan. Intsrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner, timbangan injak standar, dan microtoice. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji fisher exact). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan umur dan konsumsi rokok berhubungan secara signifikan dengan gangguan pernafasan (p = 0,051, p = 0,020). Sedangkan, variabel jenis pekerjaan, masa kerja, status gizi dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri masker tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan gangguan pernafasan.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KERACUNAN PETUGAS PEST CONTROL DI DENPASAR Agnes Ayu Biomi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2914

Abstract

Pest control officers have a fairly high level of risk in their work so they require the use of complete PPE, especially when exposed to pesticides for a long time and frequency. Pesticides can enter through the skin, into the mouth or through inhalation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors related to the characteristics of pest control officers including age, education level, knowledge of K3, nutritional status, frequency of spraying, number of types of pesticides and their relationship with the level of poisoning in the blood of pest control officers. This study used a cross sectional method with a sample of 25 people. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling method to obtain an overview of the factors associated with the level of poisoning by pest control officers in Denpasar. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained that there is a description of the factors associated with the level of pesticide poisoning. The results of the examination of cholinesterase activity in the blood can be used as confirmation (confirmation) of the occurrence of pesticide poisoning in a person. The process of pesticide poisoning is caused by the interaction between chemical agents or chemical agents, humans as hosts and supporting environmental factors. Chemical agents resulting from human activities can have various effects on health. The level of K3 knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment is very important for pest control officers because it has an impact on long-term health and exposure to pesticides that can cause poisoning.   Keywords         : Overview, Factors, Poisoning, Pesticides, Officer
STATUS GIZI WANITA USIA REPRODUKTIF TERHADAP PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Zulfitriani Murfat; Rasfayanah Rasfayanah; Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Asrini Safitri; Nur Ashianty Hadijah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2919

Abstract

Nutritional status is the main parameter that is widely used in monitoring the suitability of daily nutritional intake with nutritional needs. Assessment of nutritional status is one way of measuring to detect a balance disorder between nutrients and daily needs that can trigger health problems, namely diabetes mellitus. This study uses the Literature Review method by referring to national and international articles that are relevant to the research study. There are 17 articles obtained through the Pubmed database, Clinical Key, Google Scholar and Openknowledgemaps from 2017 to 2021. Based on the analysis results of this research study, it can be concluded that women are more at risk of having a tendency to suffer from diabetes mellitus because physically there is an increase in nutritional status which is influenced by hormones. during preconception, pregnancy and menopause. Lifestyle changes are an effort to reduce risk factors for diabetes mellitus
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI JERAWAT PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI FMIPA UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO Sitti Rahma Ramadani; Amelia Rumi; Firdawati Amir Parumpu
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2936

Abstract

Jerawat merupakan keadaan kulit tidak normal ketika produksi minyak berlebih dan pori-pori tersumbat sehingga timbul bintik kemerahan pada kulit. Mahasiswa lebih banyak memilih swamedikasi jerawat daripada bantuan tenaga medis. Banyaknya  masalah penggunaan obat secara swamedikasi yang terjadi menyebabkan masalah seperti over dosis dan penyalahgunaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi jerawat pada mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Tadulako. Metode penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 249 mahasiswa jurusan farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara  random sampling menggunakan kuesioner di google form. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan nilai tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan yaitu 82,6% dan 67,6%. Nilai tingkat pengetahuan responden untuk tiap variabel pengetahuan mengenai swamedikasi secara umum (87,5%), sumber informasi (96,5%), pengetahuan mengenai jerawat (66,82%), ketepatan indikasi (95,6%),  ketepatan dosis (90,9%), cara penyimpanan (34,05%), cara penggunaan (93,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Tadulako mengenai swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan adalah baik dan cukup, sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan pada tiap variabel pengetahuan dikatakan baik pada pengetahuan swamedikasi secara umum, sumber informasi, ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan dosis, dan cara penggunaan. Tingkat pengetahuan cukup pada variabel pengetahuan mengenai jerawat dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang pada variabel cara penyimpanan.

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