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INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN MEDIA INFORMASI DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMBAWA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Nunung Suryatini; Eka Afrika; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3213

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. One type of cancer that is often found in women is cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks highest in developing countries and ranks 10th in developed countries or ranks 5th globally. One of the reasons for the development of cervical cancer is due to the low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers, husband's support and information media simultaneously with the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid in the working area of ​​the Sembawa Public Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. The type of research used is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the working area of ​​the Sembawaa Public Health Center in July-August 2021 with a sample of 99 respondents. The analysis used is the Chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that value = 0.000 for the variable role of health workers, husband's support variable, and media information was smaller than = 0.05 indicating that there was a significant relationship between the role of health workers and the VIA examination. the relationship between the role of health workers, husband's support and information media on the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) in the Work Area of ​​the Sembawa Health Center, Banyuasin Regency   Keywords             : Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid, the role of health workers, husband's support, media information
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MEKARSARI Listia Diana Astuti; Hasbiah Hasbiah; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3214

Abstract

Pregnancy and childbirth is a process that can cause changes in a woman's body physiologically and psychologically. Anxiety describes a feeling of anxiety, worry, the perception of restlessness and restlessness accompanied by physical symptoms. Anxiety is part of the emotional response of subjective individual judgments whose condition is influenced by the subconscious. This study aims to determine the factors related to the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth in the working area of ​​the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. This study uses an analytical survey quantitative research design with a cross sectional design approach. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Mekarsari Health Center in July-August 2021 with a total of 56 respondents who were interviewed directly using a questionnaire. From the results of the chi-square test obtained P-value (0.000) < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety in third trimester pregnant women, the results of the chi-square test obtained P-value (0.003) < (0, 05), which means that there is a significant relationship between husband's support and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester, the results of the chi-square test obtained P value (0.000) < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between parity and anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. III. there is a relationship between parity, therapeutic communication and husband's support in the Mekarsari Community Health Center, Banyuasin Regency   Keywords         : Parity, Therapeutic Communication And Husband's Support
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA BARU PRODI FISIOTERAPI UNIVERSITAS BALI INTERNASIONAL I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni Novianti; Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3226

Abstract

The problem that occurs in new students is anxiety. This anxiety can be caused by changes in the social environment. This change in situation causes uncertainty which will lead to increased secretion of adrenaline. Academic problems such as study load can be another factor for students experiencing anxiety. When someone feels anxious, there will be an increase in the hormones cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine which is affect the central nervous system, causing a state of wakefulness and increasing alertness in the central nervous system. This will make it difficult for students to start sleeping and cause poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in the new students in Prodi Fisioterapi Universitas Bali Internasional. This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used is the total sampling for 29 people. The research was conducted at the Program Studi Fisioterapi Universitas Bali Internasional in December 2021. Measurement of sleep quality using PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and anxiety measured using HSR-A (Hemiilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). Data  were analyzed with SPSS 23.0, using the  chi  square  test. The results between anxiety and sleep quality is p=0,001 (p<0,05), which means  that there  is  a  significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in new students.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON HEALTHCARE FACILITIES UTILIZATION FOR INPATIENT CARE IN INDONESIA Mutia Narullita Anwar; Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3265

Abstract

In 2014-2018 the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia has ups and downs. according to data from the National Social Security Council (DJSN) and Social Security Administrator for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2020, the average unit cost of claims per first-level inpatient admission nationally in 2014-2018 were Rp420,543, Rp323,687, Rp412,512, Rp531,496, and Rp472,984, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic factors that influence the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in 2020. The research respondents were individuals who were randomly selected as many as 1,258,328 in Indonesia. The method used in this study uses an econometric approach using the Binary Regression method, namely the logit and probit models. The results of this study found that age, education, occupation, income, and health insurance, with income assumed from the level of expenditure, all of these variables had a significant effect on the utilization of health facilities for inpatients.
STUDI LITERATUR EFEK KESEHATAN TERHADAP PAJANAN FLOUR DUST PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI TEPUNG Abdul Kadir; Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhammad Sunarno
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3269

Abstract

Bread products are a useful source of nutrients as a food source. Bread is made with flour as the main raw material which has hazards and risks to health depending on the duration and concentration of exposure and its microbial in it. Health complaints that are often experienced by baker workers are asthma, sensitization, conjunctivitis and skin problems. Literature study was carried out in this study using the PRISMA method on 9 relevant articles. In Ethiopia, bakery workers had higher health complaints compared to the control group. Milling mill workers had chronic symptoms such as 58.3%. In Italy, exposure to breadcrumb dust exceeds the threshold value and results in nasal inflammation and allergies. In Thailand there is evidence to support that flour dust can cause asthma. In France, flour dust may cause head and neck squamous cell cancer. In Egypt, exposure to flour dust increases the risk of workers' respiratory symptoms and disorders. The studies that have been carried out confirm that flour dust and its microbes can cause health problems for workers in the flour industry. Control of health impacts can be carried out by implementing controls starting from elimination/substitution, engineering, administration and use of personal protective equipment, especially those that protect respiratory function. Keywords: Workers, Flour, Asthma, Sensitization, Skin disorders, Hierarchy of control ABSTRAK Produk roti merupakan sumber nutrisi yang bermanfaat sebagai sumber makanan. Roti dibuat dengan bahan baku utama tepung yang memiliki bahaya dan risikonya terhadap kesehatan tergantung dari durasi dan konsentrasi pajanan serta mikroba di dalamnya. Keluhan kesehatan yang sering dialami pekerja pembuat roti adalah asma, sensitisasi, konjungtivitas dan masalah kulit. Literatur studi dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode PRISMA pada 9 artikel yang relevan. Di Ethiopia, pekerja roti memiliki keluhan kesehatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.Pekerja pabrik penggilingan tepung memiliki gejala kronis pernapasan sebesar 58,3%. Di Italia, pajanan debu tepung roti melebihi nilai ambang batas dan mengakibatkan peradangan hidung dan alergi. Di Thailand didapatkan ada bukti yang mendukung bahwa debu tepung dapat menyebabkan asma. Di Perancis, debu tepung berpotensi menyebabkan kanker sel skuamosa kepala dan leher. Di Mesir, pajanan debu tepung meningkatkan risiko gejala dan gangguan pernapasan pekerja. Penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengkonfirmasi bahwa debu tepung serta mikrobanya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja di industri tepung. Pengendalian terhadap dampak kesehatan bisa dilakukan dengan menerapkan hierarki pengendalian dimulai dari eliminasi/subtitusi, rekayasa teknik, administrartif dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri khususnya yang melindungi fungsi pernapasan. Kata kunci: Pekerja, Tepung, Asma, Sensitisasi, Gangguan kulit, Hierarki pengendalian
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN KELELAHAN MULTIDIMENSI AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA MIGAS PT.X SELAMA PENDEMI COVID-19: Hubungan Antara Aspek Psikososial Dengan Kelelahan Multidimensi Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Migas PT.X Selama Pendemi Covid-19 Makhrus Shofi; Dadan Erwandi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3300

Abstract

The relationship between fatigue and psychosocial aspects in the upstream oil and gas industry is still relatively not widely studied. Since end of 2019, there have been several policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impact to the psychological aspects of the workers in response to those unexpected changing situations. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between psychosocial aspects and the multidimensional work-related fatigue both onshore and offshore upstream oil and gas during the 2020-2021 Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study design. This study was conducted at one of the upstream oil and gas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Psychosocial aspects were measured by using the 3rd Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) questionnaire, whilst work-related fatigue was measured by using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Multivariable Linear Regression analysis was used to examine the associations and interactions. The result of study revealed all satisfaction subscales of psychosocial aspects were perceived as good (high level) by workers. Meanwhile dissatisfaction subscales were at medium level during the COVID-19 pandemic. The work-related fatigue tended to be at low level. After the confounding variables were controlled, the Recognition, Job Satisfaction and Work Life Conflict aspects were found to have association with total fatigue in Onshore, whereas the job satisfaction is the only psychosocial aspect that is related to the total fatigue in offshore area. Company is encouraged to concentrate the future fatigue prevention programs particularly on reducing the Work Life Conflicts and developing proactive measures which may improve the meaning of satisfaction at work.   Keywords         : COPSOQ, MFI-20, Fatigue, Psychosocial, COVID-19, Upstream Oil and Gas
STUDI KUALITATIF GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN AKIBAT BISING DI PABRIK ES PERUM PERIKANAN INDONESIA, MEDAN BELAWAN Ahmad Tahir; Tri Niswati Utami
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3301

Abstract

Gangguan pendengaran merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang kehilangan kemampuannya untuk dapat mendengar suara baik sebagian maupun secara keseluruhan. Gangguan pendengaran dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal diantaranya genetik, komplikasi pada saat kelahiran, paparan kebisingan yang berlebihan, penggunaan obat-obatan, infeksi telinga kronis dan penuaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan pendengaran akibat bising yang dialami pekerja Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia Medan Belawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasional. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah 3 dari 8 informan mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Sumber utama dari kebisingan di Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia adalah mesin dan generator yang digunakan dalam proses produksi. Jam kerja dari para pekerja dan intensitas paparan kebisingan dianggap melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan dimana para pekerja bekerja selama 12 jam dengan intensitas kebisingan mencapai 90,1 dBA. Seluruh informan tidak menggunakan Alat pelindung diri berupa ear plug atau ear muff sehingga fungsi pendengaran mereka terganggu selama bekerja. Diharapkan Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia Medan Belawan dapat menyediakan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan seperti ear plug atau ear muff. Selain itu diharapkan pula agar Pabrik Es Perum Perikanan Indonesia Medan Belawan agar memfasilitasi pekerjanya untuk mengikuti pelatihan keselamatan kerja serta pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin agar pengetahuan serta kesehatan para pekerja dapat terjaga dan keselamatannya dapat terjamin. Kata Kunci : Pendengaran, Pelindung diri, Kebisingan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OLAHAN KEDELAI (Glycinemax (L.) Merill) DALAM MENGURANGI GEJALA MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA KLIMAKTERIUM Mardiyana Mardiyana; Atika Zahria Arisanti
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3313

Abstract

Menopause is a period of cessation of menstruation caused by a decrease in the hormones estrogen and progesterone causing several symptoms that occur such as night sweats, insomnia, hot flashes, anxiety, fatigue, depression, memory disorders (senility), urogenital symptoms, urinary disorders (dysuria), and painful intercourse (dyspareunia). This causes discomfort in climacteric women, to reduce the discomfort, processed soybeans can be given, where processed soybeans contain isoflavone compounds that can bind to the hormone estrogen so that it can reduce the discomfort caused. Article search is done with a database using “Google Scholar”. The keywords are “soybean”, “menopause”, “climacterium”. The results of the analysis of the article are that there are 5 articles that explain there is a significant relationship between the administration of processed soybeans in reducing menopausal symptoms in climacteric women.
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK: META-SINTESIS FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA YANG MEMPENGARUHI GAYA HIDUP REMAJA Salma Talitha; Tri Krianto Karjoso Karjoso
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3366

Abstract

Lifestyle of adolescent was the main factor predicting health quality of a community. It was necessary to consider several aspects, including socio-cultural aspects, in deciding an intervention promoting health lifestyle among adolescent. The aim of this study was to synthesize socio-cultural factors influencing lifestyle as a basic concept to deliver health promotion among adolescent. This study use qualitative: meta synthesis with meta ethnography method. Article sample was collected from online databases: Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, dan SpringerLink. Sample quality was assessed using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) for qualitative research. Adolescent lifestyle was determined by variations of socio-cultural factors. Body image, financial resources, family culture, and peer influence were strong factors in influencing lifestyle among adolescent. Meanwhile, the conditions of school environment and neighborhood were physical environmental factors that influenced adolescent decision to choose healthy lifestyle. Considering the socio-cultural aspects in predicting lifestyle among adolescent was important. Developing a positive body image, empowering family members, and modifying physical environment could be done as part of an intervention promoting healthy lifestyle among Indonesian adolescent.   Keywords           : adolescent, lifestyle, socio-cultural
KERJASAMA PENANGGULANGAN RISIKO PENULARAN COVID-19 KEWILAYAHAN DI KECAMATAN IBUN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Dicky Darsono Eka Putra; Asep Sumaryana; Ramadhan Pancasilawan
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3406

Abstract

The score of 1.63 makes Bandung Regency an area with a high risk of Covid transmission. The compacted value is based on the growth of new clusters in the community with a small scope. The condition of the Bandung district is not good and tends to get worse. Responding to cases requires community involvement with community participation, especially through community institutions. However, with the many aktors involved, it is difficult to carry out Partnership, especially the temporary regional task force and flexible organization. The purpose of this research is to describe the process of Partnership that occurs in the regional task force in Ibun sub-district. Collaborative research in managing the risk of Covid transmission using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Methods of collecting data using interviews, observations and literature that are adjusted to the data taken. The analysis technique is through triangulation of data and sources. The results of the research are the Partnership carried out by the regional task force in Ibun subdistrict with the variation of the work relationship process from the regional task force, Partnership is more effective and everyone can carry out work relationships according to the needs of the Partnership. However, several problems were found, such as lack of initiative, lack of awareness, and pandemic burn out that affected the psychological aspect, so it can be concluded that the Partnership between the regional task force in tackling has been carried out well but has not been maximized, because it is very difficult to manage the collaboration process when faced with multiple aktors. and implemented at the community level.   Keywords         : Partnership, Covid Management, Regional Task Force

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