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Contact Name
Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni
Contact Email
liramuftiazzahri.isnaeni@gmail.com
Phone
+6285271651482
Journal Mail Official
prepotifjurnalkesmas.up@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Tuanku Tambusai 23 Bangkinang, Kampar, Riau
Location
Kab. kampar,
Riau
INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Articles 2,155 Documents
ANALISIS KECUKUPAN TIDUR, KUALITAS TIDUR, DAN OLAHRAGA DALAM MEMULIHKAN KELELAHAN AKUT DAN KRONIS PADA PEKERJA MIGAS-X Achmad Dahlan; Baiduri Widanarko
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3099

Abstract

Industri migas yang memiliki proses kerja kompleks dan beroperasi 24 jam yang berpotensi menimbulkan kelelahan pada pekerja dan dapat berujung pada kecelakaan kerja besar. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan dapat diatasi dengan pemulihan kelelahan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecukupan tidur, kualitas tidur, dan olahraga dalam memulihkan kelelahan akut dan kronis pada pekerja Perusahaan Migas-X. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan metode random sampling. Populasi adalah pekerja perusahaan Migas-X dengan sampel pekerja kantor dan lapangan onshore maupun offshore. Variable bebas yang diteliti adalah kecukupan tidur, kualitas tidur, dan olahraga sedangkan variabel terikat yang diteliti adalah kelelahan akut dan kelelahan kronis. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner standard yaitu Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) dan kuesioner terkait kecukupan tidur, kualitas tidur, serta olahraga yang telah dilakukan uji realibilitas dan validitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan multivariat regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur (P value = 0.000) dan olahraga (P value = 0.000) secara signifikan memulihkan kelelahan akut dengan kualitas tidur (B = -16.5) menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Sementara itu, kecukupan tidur (P value = 0.035), kualitas tidur (P value = 0.000), dan olahraga (P value = 0.000) secara signifikan memulihkan kelelahan kronis dengan kualitas tidur (B=-19.25) menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Dengan demikian, kualitas tidur adalah faktor yang paling dominan dan signifikan dalam memulihkan kelelahan akut maupun kelelahan kronis.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ONLINE SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA : TINJAUAN LITERATUR Surya Dwi Sembada; Hadi Pratomo; Ida Fauziah; Syahidah Asma Amani; Queen Nazhofah; Riska Kurniawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3110

Abstract

The development both technology and internet lead to Industry 4.0 that affect various sector, including education and health sector. The emergence of COVID-19 as pandemic since the end of 2019 has increasingly demanding practice of Education 4.0. This was reinforced by the implementation of health protocols such as wearing mask when leaving the house, diligently washing hands with soap with running water, and physical distancing. As a consequence, mass to conduct direct health education is difficult.  The purpose of the study is to provide an overview of the effectiveness of online media to educate adolescents during pandemic COVID-19. This study is a literature review search from electronic database, such as Google Scholar, Springer, and Sciencedirect. Certain inclusion criteria were performed including a keyword of health education through online media. There were 10 articles from electronic database that published from 2014 – 2020. This covered both in Indonesian and English language. WhatsaApp, Google Meet, Zoom, or website are used for intervention. The majority of the literature uses questionnaire, online or offline, to assess the increase in knowledge before and after the intervention. The conclusion indicated the effectiveness of online media in health promotion in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and healthy behavior among adolescents.  
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM BURNAI MULYA Anggi Silvia Anggi; Hasbia Hasbia; Eka Afrika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3119

Abstract

Abortus adalah terhentinya kehamilan sebelum minggu ke 20 (dihitung dari hari pertama menstruasi terahir). Defenisi lain menyebutkan abortus adalah pengeluaran hasil konsepsi dengan berat <500 gram. Frekuensi kematian Ibu 3 akibat abortus spontan di Indonesia adalah 10%-15% dari 5 juta kehamilan setiap tahunnya Terdapat lima penyebab kematian ibu terbesar yaitu perdarahan (30,1%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (26,9 %), infeksi (5,5 %), partus lama/macet (1,8 %), Abortus (1,6%) dan lain – lain (34,5 %). Abortus masih merupakan masalah besar dalam pelayanan obstetrik karena merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan janin sampai saat ini.. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian abortus di Wilayah Kerja PKM Burnai Mulya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKUT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja puskesmas burnai mulya dengan jumlah sampel 98 respondne tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampiling. Variable yang diteliti yaitu variable anemia, status gizi ibu dan riwayat abortus denga kejadian abortus Data diperoleh dari rekam medik ibu yang memeriksakan kehamilan di PKM Burnai Mulya, instrumen dan alat yang digunakan adalah checklist. Hasil uji Chi-Square varaiabel anemia diperoleh ρ value 0,000 < α = 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara anemia dengan kejadian abortus, hasil uji variable status gizi diperoleh ρ value 0,025 < α = 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian abortus, uji Chi-Square pada variable riwayat abortus diperoleh ρ value 0,002 < α = 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan kejadian abortus Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia, status gizi ibu, dan riwayat abortus secara simultan dengan kejadian abortus di Wilayah Kerja PKM Burnai Mulya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKUT) Kata kunci: Abortus, Anemia, Status Gizi, Riwayat Abortus.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL Prafita Sari; Amlah Amlah; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3121

Abstract

A tear in the birth canal is trauma caused by the birth of a baby that occurs in the cervix, vagina or perineum. The tears that occur can be minor (blisters, lacerations), episiotomy wounds, spontaneous perineal tears from mild degrees to total detail rupture (disconnected anal sphincter), tears in the vaginal wall, uterine fornix, cervix, area around the clitoris and urethra, even the most severe such as rupture. uterus. Based on the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012, the MMR in Indonesia is still quite high, at 248 per 100,000 live births, this figure is still the highest in Asia, while the target for the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) is 226 per 100,000 live births. The biggest causes of maternal death that occur during the puerperium are bleeding 28%, eclampsia 24%, infection 11%, and others at 11%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between primiparas, maternal birth spacing and birth weight simultaneously with the occurrence of perineal rupture in normal delivery mothers in the Semuntul Health Center area, Banyuasin Regency in 2020. This study was quantitative using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The cross sectional research design is a study in which all the variables, both dependent variable (perineal rupture) and independent (primipara, birth spacing and birth weight). P Value = 0.000, birth weight variable obtained P Value = 0.000 <0.05 this indicates that there is a significant relationship between primiparas, gestational interval and birth weight with the incidence of perineal rupture.   Keywords         : Birth Weight, Pregnancy Distance, Primipara, Perennial Rupture
DINAMIKA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA PEREMPUAN POSITIF HIV/AIDS Theressa Avelia Silubun; Rijal Abdillah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3126

Abstract

Someone who has HIV/AIDS will have the HIV/AIDS virus all his life so that it becomes a deadly disease. This situation certainly shapes people’s behavior towards people with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) which has an impact on the psychological. ODHA will tend to hide their status, feel isolated, unneeded, have no shelter, and have suicidal thoughts. Therefore, to reduce these negative risks, support from various parties especially families in treatment and care so that those with HIV/AIDS are able to endure their lives with enthusiasm. This study intends to exploration the dynamics of social support for HIV/AIDS positive women. The purpose of this research is to answer one questions. How are the dynamics of social support for HIV/AIDS positive women. By using data research through purpossive sampling and using phenomenological approach as part of analyzing data for two of research subjects and two sources, the researcher reaches some conclusions. First, there are emotional support from the closest person who is willing to listen and understand without prejudice and differentiation. Second, appreciation support that makes the subject feel valuable and feel safe. Third, instrumental support such as subsidizing drug costs. Fourth, information support related to HIV / AIDS. Fifth, peer group support obtained from fellow people with HIV/AIDS. Keywords: Social Support, HIV/AIDS
PSYCHOLOGYCAL WELL BEING PADA KAUM GAY DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Kuni Kusuma Prahastami; Mulya Virgonita Iswindari Winta
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3134

Abstract

The migration that occurred in DIY certainly gave birth to new impacts that need to be considered. One of them is the phenomenon of homosexuality, especially gay, which is usually faced by urban people. Adaptation to this gave birth to the pros and cons of non-gays against gays. This triggers the interest of researchers to dig deeper into the phenomenon of intolerance behavior carried out by non-gays against gays in DIY. Furthermore, this study seeks to find out what is the background of the intolerance towards gay people. This study uses a qualitative research method using a phenomenological approach. The respondents of this research are gay people who live in Yogyakarta. The characteristics of the respondents in this study have an age range of 19 to 33 years with differences in length of time being gay and work background. The data collection method used step-by-step and in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results of this study indicate that each respondent experiences an intolerant attitude given by non-gays and has an impact on the psychology of each respondent. This research is expected to provide an understanding to the wider community that intolerance also has its own psychological impact on gay people.   Keywords         : Gay. Intolerance, Non Gay  
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN ASPAL DI JALAN RAYA KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL Nadhrah Himayah Gea; Tri Niswati Utami
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3171

Abstract

ABSTRACT The obedience of the worker in obeying the use of apd is determined by two factors which are individual and work factors, obedience to the use of apd is determined by knowledge in the worker, as the working day will affect the quantity and quality of the worker to the job. Worker knowledge will change behavior so that a change of attitude will create a worker's attitude to conform to the rules of the job. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationships of knowledge and worker behavior with adherence to the self-protection of workers who plant asphalt in the pangal terrain highway. The study used a kind of quantitative study with analytic methods using a sectional cross-sectional research approach with a number of 52 respondents. Variables studied are knowledge and the worker's attitude toward use compliance. Personal protective equipment. Data analysis USES the chi square test, data collection USES a questionnaire. Based on chi square's test came ata value of sign-p 0.001 smaller than 0.5, it was concluded that there was a connection between the knowledge and the attitude of the personal use of protective protective equipment part of the bitumen treatment road across the waterfront. Companies are encouraged to enhance training and supervising programs for workers to enhance the knowledge and attitude of the workers Keywords: PPE, compliance, knowledge, worker, attitude
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PEKERJA SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI Siti Nurmala Dewi; Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3172

Abstract

Indonesia telah diprediksi oleh Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika memiliki tren peningkatan suhu sekitar 0.03 °C setiap tahunnya sehingga diperkirakan akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit terkait panas di Indonesia. Peningkatan suhu diprediksi akan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi karena penurunan kesehatan seperti meningkatnya tekanan darah atau penyakit terkait panas lainnya dan peningkatan angka kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan tekanan panas terhadap tekanan darah pekerja sektor konstruksi area indoor dan outdoor proyek Depo Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain crosssectional dan menggunakan analisa data univariat dan bivariat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis proporsi dua populasi dan diambil dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana berjumlah 185 pekerja dengan rincian 126 area outdoor dan 59 area indoor. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tekanan panas dan tekanan darah. Tekanan panas diukur menggunakan alat Thermal Environment Monitor QuestTemp 34o dan anemometer. Sedangkan tekanan darah setelah bekerja diukur menggunakan Spygmomanometer (Merk Omron tipe HEM-7130). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 126 pekerja area outdoor, sebanyak 95 orang (75,4%) masuk kategori prahipertensi dan hipertensi pada tekanan darah sistoliknya dan sebanyak 56 orang (44,4%) masuk kategori prahipertensi dan hipertensi pada tekanan darah diastoliknya. Dari 126 pekerja area outdoor, sebanyak 123 orang (97,6%) mengalami tekanan panas diatas Nilai Ambang Batas. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tekanan panas dengan tekanna darah dengan p value < 0,05. Untuk mencegah peningkatan tekanan darah, perusahaan disarankan segera melakukan pengendalian lingkungan kerja agar risiko penyakit terkait panas dapat diantisipasi. Kata kunci: Konstruksi, Suhu Tubuh, Tekanan Darah, Tekanan Panas
ANALISISIS PERSEPSI STRES KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT “X” DI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2021 Heriziana Heriziana; Santi Rosalina
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3173

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on all aspects of society, including mental health and physical health. WHO and public health authorities around the world are acting to control the COVID-19 outbreak. However, this time of crisis creates stress throughout the population. Fear and anxiety about this new disease, plus other factors can influence job stress (WHO, 2021). "The high risk of suffering from burnout syndrome due to exposure to unusually severe stress in health facilities during this pandemic can have long-term effects on the quality of medical services because these health workers can feel depressed, extreme fatigue and even feel less competent in carrying out their duties, and this is certainly have an unfavorable impact on our efforts to combat COVID-19," (FKUI, 2020). This research is about the perception of work stress of health workers at Hospital 'X' in South Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of work stress for Health Workers at Hospital 'X' in South Sumatra during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is correlation research. The results of the study show that the company's regulation (X1) has a significance value of 0.743 > 0.05 which means that the company's regulation (X1) has no effect on symptoms of stress (Y) Anxiety (X2) has a significance value of 0.461 > 0.05 which means that Worries (X2) do not affect the symptoms of stress (Y) Workload (X3) a significance value of 0.007 <0.05, it means that there is an effect of workload (X3) on symptoms of stress. Workload and working conditions affect the symptoms of stress in health workers because excessive workload causes pressure and can cause stress.     Keywords         : Work Stress, Health Workers, Covid-19 Pandemic
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI HAID (DYSMENORRHEA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Eko Dwi Lestari; Eka Afrika; Eka Rahmawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3212

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea consists of a complex of symptoms in the form of lower abdominal cramps that radiate to the back. (Marmi, 2015). Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 there were 1,769,425 people (90%) of women who experienced dysmenorrhea with 10-15% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety, physical activity and nutritional status simultaneously with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in the working area of ​​the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design, the variables studied were the independent variables (the relationship between anxiety, physical activity, and nutritional status) and the dependent variable (dysmenorrhea) were measured and collected together. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency with a sample of 60 people. This analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the independent variables (anxiety, physical activity, and nutritional status) and the dependent variable (dysmenorrhea). value 0.860, physical activity variable p value 0.003 and nutritional status variable p value 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. There is no relationship between anxiety, physical activity and nutritional status simultaneously with dysmenorrhea in the working area of ​​the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency  Keywords             : Anxiety, Physical Activity, Nutritional Status and Dysmenorrhea

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