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Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni
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INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI DALAM PROSES PERSALINAN Novria Hesti; Zulfita Zulfita
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1491

Abstract

The Mother's Care Movement (GSI) is a joint movement between the government and the community to improve the quality of life for women with the main objective of reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in order to improve the quality of Human Resources (HR). Maternal Care (ASI) is born in the context of reducing maternal mortality during childbirth, where one of the important elements in it is providing emotional support by presenting the husband in the delivery process. With the birth attendant, it is hoped that during the labor process a mother will feel confident and not afraid to face the labor process, this refers to the needs of the mother during labor, including the presence of a companion to go through the labor process. Research Objectives To find out the factors related to accompanying husbands in the delivery process.This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional study design which aims to determine the factors associated with accompanying husbands in the delivery process. This research will be conducted in Anduring Village in August-December. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique, namely Quota Sampling, where the number of samples was determined based on a quota. The sample of this research is husbands who have wives who are pregnant in trimester II - III in Anduring Village. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively. More than half of the respondents had good husband's assistance, high level of knowledge, positive attitude, casual work, high education level in the process of wife's delivery. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes in the wife's labor. There is no significant relationship between work and education level in the process of giving birth to a wife. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, to prepare husbands to face the wife's labor, this can be done and prepared when the wife is at the antenatal visit and improves programs on counseling or providing information and counseling about knowledge, attitudes and actions to the husband who acts as a companion in the delivery process. .
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA GIZI BESI PADA SISWI DI SMAN 11 KOTA BENGKULU Neti Sufenti; Nurul Khairani; Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1598

Abstract

Dampak Anemia gizi besi mengganggu performa intelektual dan performa kognitif, menimbulkan terlambatnya perkembangan psikomotorik dan menurunnya daya tahan terhadap penyakit infeksi. Jenis penelitian Survei Analitik dan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI dan XII SMAN 11 Kota Bengkulu berjumlah 140 siswi. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling yaitu sebanyak 83 siswi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square(χ²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 83 siswi terdapat 41 siswi (49,4%) berpengetahuan baik, 44 siswi (53,0%) bersikap favorable, dan 45 siswi (54,2%) melakukan upaya pencegahan anemia gizi besi baik. Secara statistik tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan anemia gizi besi dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan upaya pencegahan anemia gizi besi. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk rutin melakukan kegiatan edukasi guna menambah wawasan dibidang kesehatan terutama Anemia gizi besi untuk siswi-siswi SMAN 11 Kota Bengkulu agar siswi dapat berperan lebih aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan Anemia gizi besi pada remaja. Kata kunci: anemia gizi besi, pengetahuan, sikap
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PSIKOLOGI LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL HUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU Nurvi Santi Susanti; Nofri Hasrianto
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1397

Abstract

Elderly age is the final stage of development in the human life cycle (Maryam, 2011). Physical development may stop until adolescence, but psychological, social, and spiritual development will never stop (Jobans, 1994). Psychological disorders that are often experienced by the elderly in nursing homes include depression, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, dementia, Alzheimer's, diagnostic syndromes and can result in dependence on others. This study aims to describe the social and psychological conditions of the elderly in the nursing home environment of Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Descriptive survey research method, the research subjects were selected using the total sampling technique, the population was 70 elderly, while the sample was 35 elderly, with the criteria of exclusion and inclusion. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the social environment of the elderly was mostly 22 (63%) with sufficient category. The psychological condition of the elderly was mostly 34 (97%) with sufficient category. It can be concluded that the description of the social and psychological conditions of the elderly in the social care center Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru with good results
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (MEDIS PADAT) DI PUSKESMAS X Masruddin Masruddin; Beny Yulianto; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Suci Indah Sari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1547

Abstract

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) merupakan instalasi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih mengutamakan upaya pelayanan promotif dan preventif. Limbah adalah bahan buangan dan tidak terpakai yang berdampak negatif terhadap masyarakat jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan Limbah B3 (medis padat) di Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan April-Juni 2020. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Bagian Sanitasi Kesehatan Lingkungan, Cleaning Service, Bidan , Perawat. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi atau pengamatan langsung dengan menggunakan lembar checklist dan metode wawancara mendalam. Volume limbah medis selama 3 bulan yaitu 6,5 kg. Status pengelolaan limbah medis di Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar X ini masih belum mengacu kepada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI/No.56/2015, karena pihak Puskesmas masih melakukan pembakaran manual terhadap limbah yang dihasilkan. Disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar X agar dapat melakukan pengelolaan limbah medis padat mengacu kepada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI/No.56/2015.
Hubungan Topografi Wilayah Tempa Tinggal Ibu Menyusui dengan Kadar Fe dalam ASI di Sumatera Barat Yonaniko Dephinto; Dewi susilawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v4i2.1041

Abstract

The quantity and quality of breast milk produced are affected by the food consumed by mothers daily. Judging from the geographical condition and aquatic resources, people in lowland (coastal) blood will consume more animal foods that come from the sea, such as fish, shellfish, and the like. People in the highlands will be more likely to consume food items derived from small livestock such as poultry and the like. This is thought to have an impact on the levels of Fe in breast milk (ASI), considering that the concentration in breast milk is influenced by the mother's diet. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional comparative design to see the differences in Fe levels in breast milk in breastfeeding mothers who live in the highlands and the lowlands. The sample used is the minimum sample for experimental research and questionnaires, namely 40 respondents for each region. To determine Fe levels, measurements were taken in the LLDIKTI X integrated laboratory using AAS. The FFQ questionnaire was used to determine the nutritional content. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney nonparametric test. The results of this study were that the iron intake in breastfeeding mothers was higher in the lowlands than mothers in the highlands so that there was a regional topographic relationship to iron levels in breastfeeding mothers with a p-value: 0.000.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR DAN KIAT BERHENTI MEROKOK BERDASARKAN PENGALAMAN MANTAN PEROKOK AKTIF Agustiawan Agustiawan; Sri Hajijah; Juwita Desry
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1623

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking activity or behavior is one of the serious problems that can cause dangerous diseases. Methods: This qualitative study conducted in-depth interviews with three samples that we had selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for the sample of this study were moderate and heavy smokers (Brinkman Index >200) and had quit smoking in the last two years. The exclusion criteria of this study were tiral smoker (trial smoker) and having comorbidities that generally make a person stop smoking due to their disease conditions. Interviews were conducted in a structured manner throughout March through the social media voice note chat application. Results: Three respondents in this study started smoking because they joined friends and quit smoking because of the increase in cigarette prices and received family support to quit smoking. Conclusion: The main principle in quitting smoking is to strengthen your intention and fill your daily life with positive activities, be it work or worship. Efforts to quit smoking are not instantaneous, so it needs support and assistance from people around someone who is about to quit smoking.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DITINJAU DARI STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI Nurul Khairani; Santoso Ujang Effendi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v4i2.1030

Abstract

Dampak stunting pada balita adalah gangguan perkembangan, kemampuan belajar yang rendah, mudah terkena penyakit infeksi, meningkatkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan. kemampuan ekonomi dan produktivitas menurun, serta berisiko mengalami penyakit tidak menular ketika dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan status imunisasi dasar dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang berkunjung ke Posyandu di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah Survei Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 12-59 bulan yang berkunjung ke Posyandu di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 102 ibu balita.. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Accidental Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (χ2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian stunting sebesar 31,37%, 86 ibu (84,3%) memiliki balita dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap, 87 ibu (85,3%) memiliki balita dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi.. Tidak ada hubungan antara status imunisasi dasar (p=0,690) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,479) dengan kejadian stunting. Kata kunci: balita, kejadian stunting, riwayat penyakit infeksi, status imunisasi dasar
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN SUBJEKTIF PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PKS Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni; Etri Gustrianda
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1640

Abstract

Penggunaan mesin berteknologi tinggi dalam proses produksi akan mengakibatkan timbulnya risiko penyakit akibat kerja maupun kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja dapat saja dipngaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja yang tidak sesuai standar diantaranya disebabkan oleh faktor intensitas kebisingan yang akan mengakibatkan timbulnya risiko kelelahan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Intensitas kebisingan dengan kejadian keluhan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PKS PT.JS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja pada bagian produksi PKS PT. JS sebanyak 59 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah intensitas kebisingan, dan keluhan kelelahan kerja subjektif. Analisis data yang digunakan mencakup analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 59 responden sebanyak 40 orang (67,8%) mengalami Intensitas kebisingan yang tidak standar, 40 orang (67,8%) mengalami beban kerja yang berat, dan sebanyak 41 orang (69,5%) mengalami kelelahan kerja yang tinggi dan dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor Intensitas kebisingan dengan keluhan kelelahan kerja yaitu dengan (p value = 0,001), Untuk mencegah kelelahan kerja, PT. JS hendaknya melakukan pengukuran dan pengendalian lingkungan kerja khususnya bagian produksi agar risiko kecelakaan yang disebabkan kelelahan kerja dapat diantisipasi.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANJUT USIA DI DESA PENATIH I.A. Pascha Paramurthi; I Made Dhita Prianthara; Kadek Liza Widya Astari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1319

Abstract

Background: The elderly population in recent years has experienced a significant increase. The condition and function of the body in the elderly are decreasing so that a person will experience a decrease in physical abilities which can affect body shape. Changes in body composition in the elderly include an increase in fat mass, a decrease in fat-free mass and a decrease in bone mass. These changes can increase and decrease the Body Mass Index (BMI). Sleep disturbance that affects sleep quality is sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and is closely related to a person's BMI level. The higher a person's BMI, the worse the quality of sleep, and vice versa. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and sleep quality in the elderly. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of 49 elderly people. Results: Based on the chi-square test, the value of p = 0.043 (p
EFEKTIVITAS INSTAGRAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SADARI SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN DINI KANKER PAYUDARA Ervi Rachma Dewi; Lutfi Nihayani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1568

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the cancers that cause women's death, because women who fail to realize why they have cancer. The high risk of breast cancer is caused by breast cancer education since adolescents in protection and early breast cancer. Based on the initial survey, it was found that 92.5% of 40 teenagers in Kudus did not know BSE, and 7.5% of 40 teenagers had heard the term BSE. Instagram as one of the information media that is widely used today can be used as a health promotion media. This research reveals knowledge of Instagram social media in increasing BSE knowledge as an early increase in cancer in adolescents in the Kudus district. The type and design of this study was pre- experimental with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was adolescents in various high schools in Kudus Regency with 90 adolescents. The research instrument was questionnaire and Instagram media with AISAS. The data analysis of this research is univariate analysis to determine the level of knowledge and media instagram with AISAS while the bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the study the average value before intervention 47.78 and intervention 74.50, the level of awareness of adolescents about BSE both 46 (51.1%) and sufficient 44 (48.9%) with the Wilcoxon test results obtained a value of 0, 0001 (p

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