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INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PEMAKAIAN GIGI TIRUAN DI DUSUN I DESA TALIKUMAIN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Raviola Ola
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v4i1.617

Abstract

Perilaku merupakan respon individu terhadap suatu stimulus atau suatu tindakan. Di Dusun I Desa Talikumain banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan gigi namun tidak diganti dengan gigi tiruan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemakaian gigi tiruan di Dusun I Desa Talikumain Kecamatan Tambusai Tengah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi masyarakat di Dusun I Desa Talikumain 547 orang dan sampel 85 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling (proportional random sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak memakai gigi tiruan berjumlah 78 orang (91.8%), umur responden kategori lansia awal dengan jumlah 27 orang (31.8%), jenis kelamin responden perempuan berjumlah 58 orang (68.2%), pendidikan responden SD berjumlah 37 orang (41.2%), pekerjaan responden petani 41 orang (48.2%), pengetahuan responden baik 60 orang (70.6%), sikap responden baik 48 orang (56.4%) dan tindakan responden baik 45 orang (52.9%). Diharapkan kepada institusi kesehatan masyarakat di Dusun I Desa Talikumain dapat diadakan sosialisasi masyarakat untuk menambah pengetahuan yang lebih baik lagi agar masyarakat yang awalnya tidak mau menggunakan gigi tiruan menjadi ingin memakai gigi tiruan.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PETANI JERUK DI DESA KUOK PULAU JAMBU TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DARI BAHAYA PESTISIDA Syafriani Syafriani; Eka Saputri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v3i2.490

Abstract

Agricultural counseling is to encourage farmers to change their way of thinking, ways of working and old ways of life with new ways that are more in line with the development of more advanced agricultural technology (Mardikanto, 2013). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of counseling on improving the knowledge, attitudes and actions of citrus farmers in Kuok Village, Jambu Island, regarding the use of PPE when applying pesticides. The design of this study was quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) using one group pretest and posttest design. This research was conducted in July 2019 in Kuok Village, Jambu Island. The population in this study were orange farmers, amounting to 45 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling so the sample size is 45 respondents. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test with a significance level of 95%. Based on the results of the study note that the t-value for knowledge of citrus farmers is 6,335 with p sig. 0,000
PENGARUH MEDIA TEBAK GAMBAR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN JAJANAN SEHAT SISWA SDN 001 TERATAK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Eka Roshifita Rizqi; Yuni Sartika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v4i1.633

Abstract

A lot of students consumed snack that has imbalanced food quality and nutritional values. Preliminary study showed that 54,5% students at 001 Teratak elementary school had low level of knowledge on healthy snack choice. Nutrition education is needed with efficient and simple method such as guessing picture. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of guessing picture media method on student’s knowledge on healthy snack choice in 001 Teratak Elementary School. This was quasy experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design. 42 samples selected from 46 students in class 5 by purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples divided into intervention (n=21) and control group (n=21). The intervention group had guessing healthy snack choice picture while the control group had guessing ordinary pictures. Research variables were the level of knowledge in intervention and control group based on the value of the pre-test and post-test. The results showed that there was significant increase of knowledge that were given nutritional education of healthy snack choice using guessing picture media method (p
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA KUALU TAMBANG KAMPAR Dian Wahyuni; rinda fithriyana
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v4i1.539

Abstract

According to WHO, stunting is a condition of failure to grow. This can be experienced by children who get poor nutrition, have recurrent infections, and have insufficient psychosocial stimulation. Children are said to be stunting when their height growth does not match the world standard growth chart. The 2018 National Health Research (Riskesdas) data processed by Lokadata Beritagar.id shows that 30.8 percent of children under five in Indonesia experience stunting. Based on the Kampar Nutrition Situation Map in 2018 explained that the prevalence of toddlers is very short. In Kampar District it is 6.67% and short toddlers is 13.15%. If you look at the prevalence according to sub-districts in Kampar District, this study is an observational study using a cross-sectional design, using 105 toddlers. The study was conducted in Kualu Village. Bivariate data analysis uses the Quadratic Kai Test. The results showed that some parents in the Toddler Stunting group had a basic education of 102 respondents (92.86%), most had 70 respondents (67.87%) of labor and the income of most of the income below the regional drinking wage (
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK HABBATUSSAUDA (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR WISTAR JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF HIPERGLIKEMIA Yesi Nurmalasari; Rakhmi Rafie; Efrida Warganegara; Indah Mulia Herwisdiane
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1590

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Hiperglikemia adalah suatu kondisi medis berupa peningkatan kadar glukosa darah melebihi kadar normal yang menjadi karakteristik beberapa penyakit terutama diabetes melitus. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah yaitu dengan ekstrak alami tanaman habbatussauda (Nigella sativa). Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) mengandung thymoquinone yang dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin di dalam jaringan tubuh dan juga dapat memperbaiki kerusakan sel-β pankreas sehingga meningkatkan sekresi insulin. Tujuan:Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) terhadap kadar glukosa darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Wistar jantan yang diinduksi aloksan sebagai upaya preventif hiperglikemia. Metode : Penelitian eksperimental murni pre and post test with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 ekor tikus jantan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Hasil : Nilai rerata ± SD GDP sebelum perlakuan, setelah diinduksi aloksan dan setelah perlakuan pada KM (126 ± SD 3,53), (128 ± SD 3,24), dan (124,6 ± SD 8,47), pada KN (121,6 ± SD 7,12), (182,2 ± SD 18,11), dan (149 ± SD 14,90), pada KP (122 ± SD 3,536), (161,8 ± SD 6,76), dan (108,4 ± SD 9,52), pada P1 (123,80 ± SD 4,65), (139,8 ± SD 1,48), dan (100,8 ± SD 5,40), dan pada P2 (122,6 ±SD 3,36), (164 ±SD 9,13), dan (112,2 ± SD 4,71). Uji Paired T-test menunjukkan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang bermakna (p
ANALISIS KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA IMIGRAN PENGUNGSI DI WISMA TASQYA PEKANBARU Alini Alini; Langen Nidhana Meisyalla
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1637

Abstract

Social conflict can make a group of affected people choose to leave the country and move to another country to gain a sense of security. Pekanbaru is one of the areas in Indonesia which is a temporary shelter for immigrant refugees. Common psychological problems experienced by refugee immigrants include stress and loss of interest as a result of staying in a shelter for too long. This study aims to analyze the incidence of depression in refugee immigrants in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The population in this study were all registered immigrants living in Tasqya House under the supervision of the Immigration Detention Center (Rudenim) and Kesbangpol Pekanbaru, totaling 136 people. This study used a purposive sampling procedure for selecting respondents. Data collection tools used the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) and interview guides. Analysis of interview data using Collaizi analysis. In this study only 6 (six) subjects were taken for case studies based on the availability of respondents who matched the required characteristics. In the results of the study, it was found that most of the participants experienced moderate depression. The results of this study are expected to provide input to the government to take action on psychological problems experienced by immigrants.
DETERMINAN KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DI SMAN UNGGUL SIGLI KECAMATAN PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE Cut Wardah; Donal Nababan; Mido Ester. J. Sitorus; Elsarika Damanik
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1539

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is an archipelago and it is located between the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. Geographically, it is located in a series of tectonic plates of Australia, the Eurasian Pacific and the Philippines, which makes Indonesia vulnerable to geographical changes. Due to those reasons, Indonesia becomes one of the countries that has areas prone to disasters including earthquakes and tsunamis.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude variables, emergency response plans, early warning systems, and mobility of resources on student preparedness in implementing disaster risk reduction through formal education at SMA Negeri Unggul Sigli, Pidie Regency in 2020. Method: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 140 of students at SMA Negeri Unggul Sigli by using Stratified Random Sampling, 104 of students consisting of 50 boys and 90 girls. This research was conducted from Oktober - December 2020. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate data analysis with Chi-square test and Logistic Regression test were used in this study. Results: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis with the Chi-square statistical test, there was a significant relationship between With variables; Knowledge and attitude with a p value of 0.022; Emergency response plan with p value of 0.002; Early warning system with p. value: in the amount of 0.000; and Resource mobility with p. value of 0.006. on student preparedness in implementing disaster risk reduction (p≤.0, 05). The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests obtained variables that had a significant effect on student preparedness in implementing disaster risk reduction (PRB), namely: the Resource mobility variable with a coefficient of B. 0,512 and Exp (B) of 5,99. This means that students who get an the resource mobility well have a greater chance of being ready to implement disaster risk reduction 5,99 than students who do not get an the Resource mobility properly. Conclusion: obtained variables that had a significant effect on student preparedness in implementing disaster risk reduction (PRB), namely: the Resource mobility variable.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PIODERMA PADA BALITA DI DESA KUOK Siska Indriyani; Alini Alini
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v4i2.1007

Abstract

Children under the age of five or under five are a group that is prone to nutrition, because they are prone to malnutrition due to lack of food needed. Malnutrition in children will cause decreased immunity, which means that the ability to defend themselves against bacterial infection decreases. Children who have less nutritional status have the potential to suffer from pyoderma. Lack of the amount of food consumed both in quality and quantity can reduce the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) in Kuok Village, the working area of Puskesmas Kuok in 2020. This study used an analytical research design with a case control design. The sample in this study were 62 children (1-5 years). 31 samples for the case group and 31 samples for the control group. data collection through questionnaires. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) with p value = 0.001. By holding this research, the researchers expected parents of toddlers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of their children in order to avoid infectious diseases such as pyoderma.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI Raviola Raviola; Wilda Muchsina; Yeyen Gumayesty
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1392

Abstract

Program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (PROLANIS) adalah suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) dan BPJS kesehatan dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS kesehatan yang menyandang penyakit kronis untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Salah satu jenis penyakit kronis adalah penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Masih banyak penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru yang tidak mengikuti atau melakukan diet makanan dan untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan aktivitas PROLANIS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas PROLANIS dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita diabetes melitus yang berkunjung ke puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru jumlah sampel 70 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square (α=0,05). variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsultasi medis, edukasi kelompok peserta PROLANIS , reminder sms gateway, home visit, pemantauan status kesehatan. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsultasi medis (0,017< ɑ=0,05), Edukasi Kelompok (ρ =0,028˂α=0,05), Reminder SMS (ρ =0,332˂α=0,05), Pemantauan Status (ρ =0,009˂α=0,05), dengan Dengan kepatuhan Diet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara Aktivitas Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP GEJALA SICK BUILDING SYNDROME PADA STAF TENAGA KE PENDIDIKAN DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UPN VETERAN JAKARTA TAHUN 2020 Ratna Dwi Krismondani; Aulia Chairani; Nunuk Nugrohowati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1436

Abstract

Background: Sick building syndrome (SBS) are collection of symptoms suffered by workers in offices and other buildings with symptoms such as headaches and respiratory problems. Based on report of the National Health Organization there are estimated 2.2 million deaths due indoor pollution. Where 70-80% of individuals spend their time working indoors. Methods and Samples: The study had used a cross sectional method which aims to determine relationship between individual and environmental factors that influence onset symptoms of SBS. The research data were collected through questionnaires. The sample in this study were 49 educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine UPN Veteran Jakarta. The sampling technique used total sampling. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis: age (p = 0.02), length of service (p = 0.00), psychosocial conditions (p = 0.00) and room ventilation conditions (p = 0.00). While multivariate analysis: age (p = 0.05; OR = 3.524; 95% CI 1.019-14.914), years of service (p = 0.02; OR = 4.168; 95% CI 1.768-16.520), room ventilation (p = 0.03; OR = 7.167; 95% CI 2.705-27.912), and psychosocial conditions (p = 0.012; OR = 8.714; 95% CI 3.072-29.098). Conclusion: Based on the bivariate analysis, there are significant relationship between age, years of service, psychosocial conditions and room ventilation of symptoms SBS. Meanwhile, based on multivariate analysis, psychosocial status is the most influential factor of symtoms SBS

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