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PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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COMPARISON OF WORKPLACE BULLYING, DISTRESS LEVEL and SATISFACTION WITH LIFE: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON POWER PLANT ENERGY IN INDONESIA Ika Agustina Wahyuningtias; Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Dadan Erwandi; Fatma Lestari; Abdul Kadir
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1644

Abstract

Introduction: Bullying does not only occur in the school environment. It can also happen at the workplace. There have been several definitions on bullying in the psychological literature but, in general, bullying is described as aggressive behavior by a person or group of people who feel more powerful, with the aim of hurting, humiliating, or isolating victims who feel helpless (Salmivalli, March–April 2010) (Gredler, 2003) Bullying can affect employee's satisfaction with life, which negatively relates to job satisfaction and mental health status of workers (Gabriele , et al., 2015). Work-related losses due to work accidents caused by fatigue triggered by workplace bullying will also increase if the psychosocial hazards caused by bullying are not managed properly and correctly (Young-Ran & Jeong-Won , 2016) (Rohit, et al., 2009) (Ma, et al., 2010). Research related to workplace bullying is still difficult to find in Indonesia, even the existing reports on this topic are barely enough to explain how this phenomenon is handled this country. Bullying has been widely researched, but the majority of the studies are performed in school settings or adolescent settings. There has not been any in-depth research on bullying that has been conducted comprehensively in work settings (Silviandari & Helmi, 2018). This study aims to determine and examine the incidence of workplace bullying in the energy sector or the power generation industry by involving seven power plants throughout Indonesia. Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 219 workers in the power plant industry who were above 17 years of age and with a work experience of at least 6 months. These workers participated in this study by filling out the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R). Results: The results of the analysis showed that there was no comparison of bullying incidents among the seven power plants (F = 0.71, p = 0.135) and that the bullying level in these 7 power plants was low (mean= 26.7), with the highest mean was found in Southeast Sulawesi (mean=27.9). Conclusion: This shows that the incidence of bullying in the seven power plants is in the low category, with the highest tendency of bullying seen in the power plant in Southeast Sulawesi.
PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BALITA STUNTING DAN NORMAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANG BARU Eka Putri Primasari; Putri Nelly Syofiah; Gina Muthia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1145

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failure in the growth period (body and brain) of toddlers due to long-term malnutrition. The incidence of stunting can inhibit motor development in children. WHO data for 2019 states, that 21.3% of all toddlers in the world are stunted. The prevalence of stunting for the South-eastern Asia region in 2020 is 24.1 with an estimated number of stunting cases of 13.5 million cases. In Indonesia, it is known that 11.5% of toddlers are very short and 19.3% are short. In West Sumatra, there are 9.6% very short children under five and 20.3% short children. The percentage of stunting cases in Pasaman Regency was 25.1% and stunting cases was quite high in the working area of Puskesmas Pegang Baru, Pasaman Regency ( 16.8%) . This study aims to analyze the differences in motor development between stunting and normal toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Pegang Baru, Pasaman Regency. This type of research is analytic with the approach used cross sectional study. The number of samples in the study were 130 toddlers. Motor development data were obtained through the KPSP format. The statistical test used was the chi square test. The results showed that there were differences in the development of fine morotic (p-value = 0,000) and gross morotic (p-value = 0.002) between stunting and normal toddlers. Therefore it is very necessary to monitor the growth and development of toddlers on a regular basis according to the age of the toddler, so as to minimize the occurrence of disruption to growth and development in toddlers. ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal dalam masa pertumbuhan (tubuh dan otak) balita akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Kejadian stunting dapat menghambat perkembangan motorik pada anak. Data WHO tahun 2019 menyebutkan 21,3% dari semua balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Prevalensi stunting untuk wilayah South-eastern Asia tahun 2020 adalah 24,1 dengan perkiraan jumlah kasus stunting sebanyak 13,5 juta kasus. Di Indonesia diketahui terdapat 11,5% balita sangat pendek dan 19,3% balita pendek. Di Sumatera Barat terdapat 9,6% balita sangat pendek dan 20,3% balita pendek. Persentase kasus stunting untuk di Kabupaten Pasaman yaitu 25,1% dan Kasus stunting cukup tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegang Baru, Kabupaten Pasaman yaitu 16,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan perkembangan motorik antara balita stunting dan balita normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagang Baru Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional Jumlah.sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 130 balita. Data perkembangan motorik diperoleh melalui format KPSP. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya perbedaan perkembangan morotik halus (p-value=0,000) dan morotik kasar (p-value=0,002) antara balita stunting dengan balita normal. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita secara rutin sesuai dengan usia balita, sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya gangguan terhadap tumbuh kembang pada balita.
STATUS GIZI STUNTING TERHADAP TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA BALITA Yena Wineini Migang
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1646

Abstract

The problem of stunting is the main program that gets priority intervention because it is associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality, one of which is stunted brain development. Children under fives will experience developmental delays, which will affect the productive age. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, Directorate General of Public Health, Directorate of Nutrition, Central Kalimantan in 2015 the percentage of stunting aged 0-59 months was (38.4%), 2016 (34.1%) and 2017 (39.0%) in 2018 (34%) ). The 2020-2024 RPJM targets 19% and Central Kalimantan targets the next 4 years of 20% of the incidence of stunting and was issued by Governor Regulation No.13 of 2019 concerning actions to accelerate the prevention of stunting in 2019-2023. The research objective was to see the difference in the proportion of children under five development in the stunting nutritional status group of children children under five with normal nutrition. The research was carried out in Sebangau Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency in 2019. The number of respondents was 30 groups of children children under five with stunting and 30 normal children children under five, with a case control study, purposive sampling technique, and Chi Square statistical test and Fisher Exact Test and binomial alternatives. There is a significant difference in the proportion of underfives' nutritional status with under-five development 0.000
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN KETERLIBATAN KEGIATAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN SIAGA BENCANA (Survey Pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan Muhammad Rizki; Donal Nababan; Evawani Martalena Silitonga
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2451

Abstract

Penerapan kesiapsiagaan bencana tidak hanya melibatkan pemerintah, tetapi juga melibatkan masyarakat, terutama bagi petugas kesehatan. Sebagai salah satu komponen yang penting dalam respon penanganan bencana, perawat memiliki peran yang sangat besar. Kegagalan peran dan tanggung jawab perawat berdampak kegagalan dalam menangani korban bencana. Kegiatan dari kesiapsiagaan bencana adalah membentuk suatu bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam sistem nasional yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengembangkan perencanaan dan program pengelolaan bencana yang meliputi: pencegahan, mitigasi, kesiapsiagaan, respon, rehabilitasi atau rekontruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan lama kerja dan keterlibatan kegiatan dengan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2020 sampai dengan September 2020 di RSU Haji Medan dengan jumlah sampel 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa adanya lama kerja mempengaruhi pengetahuan terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan Tahun 2020 (nilai p= 0,000). Adanya keterlibatan kegiatan mempengaruhi pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU Haji Medan Tahun 2020 (nilai p=0,004). Kata Kunci : Kesiapsiagaan, bencana, lama kerja, keterlibatan kegiatan
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN ASUPAN VITAMIN C SERTA ZAT BESI SISWA SMP Putri Aulia Arza; Helmizar Helmizar; Dhiya Fahdila Rahmah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2500

Abstract

Nutrition education for children is important to instill healthy eating habits from an early age. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of nutrition education on nutritional knowledge and intake of vitamin C and iron for students of SMPN 1 Bayang. This type of research is a quasi experimental design with a pre-post control group design approach. The research was conducted in February - September 2020 at SMPN 2 Bayang. Nutritional education using a zoom application and accompanied by social media (whatsapp group) carried out every 2 weeks for 6 weeks as much as 3 times nutrition education. Data collection was carried out by phone and google form. Data analysis using paired sample t-test analyzed the mean differences in the level of knowledge, and intake of micronutrients (vitamin c and iron). Results Based on the social media-based nutrition education, it was found that nutritional knowledge and vitamin C intake increased significantly (P <0.05). Conclusion Social media-based nutrition education can increase student knowledge and student vitamin C intake. Recommendation It is better if nutrition education is done intensively so that it can change students' behavior. Keywords : online nutrition education; nutritional knowledge; adolescents; Vitamin C intake; Iron intake 
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY SERVICES THROUGH TELEMEDICINE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Viorentina Yofiani; Amal Chalik Sjaaf
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2452

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted physical therapy services. In the context of the physical distancing strategy, physical therapy services at health care centers are very limited. Telemedicine or telerehabilitation offers a solution that is expected to be realized by physical therapy services so that it can be accessed by patients with impaired function and movement from home and can reduce the risk of the getting Covid-19 virus infection during this pandemic. This study aims to systematically review the effectiveness of physical therapy services through telemedicine or telerehabilitation during Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a systematic review done by searching for articles from Science Direct, Scopus, and Proquest with the keywords "Effective AND Physical Therapy AND Telemedicine OR Telerehabilitation AND Coronavirus". The inclusion criteria are articles published from April 2020 to April 2021, full-text articles, and in English. Research subjects are physical therapy patients who use telemedicine or telerehabilitation. The exclusion criteria were articles that had topics outside of physical therapy services through telemedicine or telerehabilitation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The literature search yielded 30 potential articles and 8 of them met the eligibility criteria. All selected studies show that physical therapy services through telemedicine or telerehabilitation have a good result on the recovery process of movement and body function of patients with cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromuscular disorders during the Covid-19 pandemic. This method of remote health care delivery allows patients to carry out an exercise program at home and reduces their risk of getting Covid-19 virus infection. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PERAWATPADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZUBIR MAHMUD Putri Nahrisah; Arista Ardila Arista Ardilla
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2434

Abstract

Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS) are all activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment through efforts to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases in hospitals. This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in the ER RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud  2021. The research design used was a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all nurses who work in the ER dr. Zubir Mahmud as many as 29 and the sample in this study as many as 29 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Squre and looking at Fisher's Exact Test. The results of research on the bivariate test show that there is a significant influence on the independent variables, namely the knowledge factor (p-value = 0.008), attitude (p-value = 0.006), availability (p-value =0.000) and supervision (p-value =0.001). and there was no significant effect, namely the education factor (p-value = 0.622) and years of service (p-value = 0.139) with the dependent variable being the compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.Suggestions in this study are hospitals must make clear SOPs about the use of PPE and increase vigilance during the pandemic.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PASIEN FRAKTUR MEMILIH PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL Yosephina Maria Hawa Keytimu
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2423

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pemilihan pengobatan tradisional masih menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam pengobatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pelayanan kesehatan tradisional yang cukup populer di masyarakat Indonesia adalah pengobatan fraktur atau sering disebut masyarakat sebagai dukun patah tulang. Pengobatan tradisional masih digunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat bukan hanya karena kekurangan  fasilitas  pelayanan kesehatan formal yang terjangkau, melainkan lebih disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah  untuk  menganalisis  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pasien fraktur memilih pengobatan  tradisional. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan  desain crossectional. Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah semua pasien fraktur yang menolak tindakan medis dan memilih untuk berobat ke pengobatan tradisional/dukun patah tulang dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang,  yang  diperoleh dari total sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dilaksanakan pada bulan  Juni-Juli 2021. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat,  analisa  bivariat  dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemagnaan 75% (α<0,25) dan analisa multivariate dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan nilai variable pendidikan p value 0,01, pengetahuan 0,341, ekonomi 0,126 dan dukungan  keluarga 0,850. Hasil analisa multivariate dengan uji regresi logistic didapatkan nilai signifikan pendidikan 0.996>0,25 dan 0,997>0,25 untuk ekonomi. Kesimpulan: dari hasil Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan, pengetahuan, ekonomi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemilihan pengobatan tradisional fraktur. 
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA SERUM SEGERA DAN DITUNDA SELAMA 24 JAM Annisa Nasri Rahmatunisa; Yusup Ali; Ela Melani MS
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2112

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Pelayanan laboratorium klinik merupakan bagian terpenting dari pelayanan yang diperlukan untuk menegakan diagnosis.Pemeriksaan yang sering dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan glukosa dengan spesimen yang banyak digunakan adalah serum. Hal ini dikarenakan kadar glukosa dalam serum yang lebih stabil. Jika terjadi penundaan spesimen pada pemeriksaan glukosa maka akan terjadi glikolisis yang dapat menyebabkan kadar glukosa dalam serum berkurang 10 mg/dl per jam. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil dari glukosa darah menggunakan serum yang diperiksa langsung dan disimpan selama 24 jam. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi eksperimental yaitu pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah menggunakan serum yang diperiksa secara langsung dan disimpan selama 24 jam dalam suhu 2-8°c dengan jumlah spesimen sebanyak 25 sampel. Hasil : Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa dengan serum yang segera diperiksa memiliki rata-rata 119,4 mg/dL sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan glukosa yang disimpan selama 24 jam memiliki rata-rata 84,9 mg/dL. Kesimpulan : Adanya perbedaan antara hasil pemeriksaan glukosa dengan serum yang langsung diperiksa dan disimpan selama 24 jam.Maka dari itu, bagi tenaga kerja laboratorium disarankan agar tidak menunda spesimen agar hasil pemeriksaan maksimal dan akurat sesuai dengan keadaan pasien.
PERILAKU MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA : STUDI KASUS SMAN 9 PAUH Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy; Mutia Rahma; Idral Purnakarya; Mahdalena Mahdalena
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.1984

Abstract

Background: Eating behavior is one of the factors that affect the nutritional status of adolescents. Adolescents are at risk of experiencing malnutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. This study aims to describe adolescents' eating behavior and nutritional status at SMA Negeri 9 Pauh District. Method: The study was conducted at SMAN 9 Pauh District, Padang City. The population of this study was all students of SMAN 9 with a sample of 52 people who were selected using a simple random sampling method. The variables in this study were eating knowledge, eating attitudes, and body image, which was collected using a questionnaire and the act of eating variables using the SQ-FFQ. Determination of nutritional status is obtained from BMI/U. Result: A small proportion of adolescents experience overnutrition (25.0%), most of the knowledge of eating balanced nutrition for adolescents is low (82.7%), most of the attitudes of eating balanced nutrition for adolescents are positive (59.6%), most of the actions of eating nutrition-balanced adolescent is unbalanced (90.4%), most of the adolescent body image is positive (86.5%). Conclusion: A small proportion of adolescents experience overnutrition. Most of them have low knowledge of balanced nutrition, positive eating attitudes, unbalanced eating actions, and have a positive adolescent body image. For schools, it is necessary to cooperate with health workers in conducting health promotions regarding balanced nutrition guidelines, especially on the vegetable and fruit menu and body image. In addition, schools, teachers, and parents also need support in implementing balanced nutrition in children's diets.

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