cover
Contact Name
Dr. dr. AAGP Wiraguna, SpKK(K), FINSDV, FAADV
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6282339990824
Journal Mail Official
editor.balidv@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Udayana University, Indonesia
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 26225417     EISSN : 2715694X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is published by Department of dermatology and venereology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is an open access, peer reviewed journal aiming to communicate high quality research articles, reviews and general articles in the field of dermatology and venereology. Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology publishers articles which encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical studies related to the field of dermatology and venereology and allied science fileds. The Journal aims to bridge and integrate the intellectual, methodological, and substantive diversity of medical scholarship, and to encourage a vigorous dialogue between medical scholars and practitioners. The Journal welcomes contributions which promote the exchange of ideas and rational discourse between practicing educators and medical researchers all over the world.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Dematologi
Articles 80 Documents
Low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a risk factor for multibacillary type of leprosy Rusyati, Luh Mas; Adiguna, Made Swastika; Wiryo, Indra Teguh
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.604 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v1i2.12

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is one of infectious diseases with complex issues. Previous study showed poverty, malnutrition, lack of proper food and nutrient intake, as well as low income. Recently, many studies reported insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) as excellent nutrient marker.Objective: This study aims to prove that low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I is a risk factor for multibacillary type of leprosy. Material and methods: This case-control study design involved 38 patients with leprosy subjects as cases and 38 control subjects. The sample collection is done by consecutive sampling and has fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria which matched by age and gender in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient clinic of Sanglah General Hosptital. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 with Pearson Chi square test to obtain Odds Ratio. Results: This study showed that IGF-I plasma levels in the case group were significantly lower than the control group (p<0.05) with Odds ratio for IGF-I plasma 34.61 (95% CI= 7.17-167.01, p<0.001)Conclusion: Low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I is a risk factor for multibacillary type of leprosy.
Interaction between leprosy and HIV infection Sudarsa, Prima; Karna, Ratih Vibriyanti; Rusyati, Luh Mas
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.161 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v1i1.4

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections still count as major health issues worldwide. Starting with the HIV pandemic back in the eighties, leprosy was feared to re-emerge as the HIV cases arose. Co-infections between leprosy and HIV were worried to cause an increase in leprosy cases, with worse clinical manifestation, predominantly toward the lepromatous spectrum, decrease in therapy response, and prolonged therapy period. Unlike its interaction with tuberculosis, HIV infection was turned out to not increasing nor deteriorating the manifestation of leprosy infection. All clinical spectrum of leprosy was found in HIV infection patients without predomination of lepromatous type. Responses to leprosy Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) regimen were also found similar between leprosy patients with or without HIV.Conclusion: It is recommended to treat co-infective patients both with leprosy MDT and antiretroviral therapy. Manifestation of leprosy as a part of immune reconstitution syndrome need more attention and investigation.Keywords: HIV infection, leprosy, interaction
Positive correlation of psoriasis vulgaris severity and HOMA-IR Wardhana, Made; Adiguna, Made Swastika; Nareswari, Putu Ayu Diah
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.671 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v2i1.18

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that its aetiology is still not completely known. A chronic inflammation in psoriasis can cause organ dysfunctions. Elevation of proinflammatory cytokines gives rise to insulin resistance by inhibiting insulin and glucose transport mechanism signals. Insulin resistance is the underlying pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome.Objective: This study aimed to undestand any correlation in the severity of psoriasis vulgaris with HOMA-IR.Methods: A cross sectional research involving 35 subjects with psoriasis vulgaris and 15 subjects without who met the selection criteria. HOMA-IR is a formula used to measure insulin resistance which calculates the fasting insulin value in μU/ml x fasting glucose in mg/DL/405 taken from the blood veins of subjects. PASI score was used to determine psoriasis vulgaris severity.Results: This study shows that the HOMA-IR median value was higher in psoriasis subject than the subjects without psoriasis (p<0.05). The correlaton analysis shows a moderate positive correlation between psoriasis vulgaris severity and HOMA-IR (r= 0.427; p<0.05). The prevalence ratio was 8.57, which means psoriasis vulgaris subjects were 8.57 times more likely to have HOMA-IR compared to those without psoriasis vulgaris (p<0.05; 95%CI: 1.26-58.1).Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a moderate positive correlation between severity of psoriasis vulgaris and HOMA-IR values.
Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor of preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) Wiraguna, Aanak Agung Gde Putra; Rusyati, Luh Made Mas; Vijayamurthy, I Dewa Ayu Vanessa
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.975 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v1i2.13

Abstract

Introduction: The pathogenesis of PPROM is complex and not fully understood. Recent studies showed that such role of genital tract infection as bacterial vaginosis in the pathogenesis of PPROM turned out to be present. They produce lipase enzymes in which they can form compounds with the fibrous tissue of amniotic membrane resulting in increased risk of rupture of the membrane.Objective This study aims to prove that bacterial vaginosis is a risk factor for preterm premature rupture of membrane.Material and methods: This research used case control method. Sampling was using the consecutive sampling method and had fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria with age-based matching, then vaginal swab sampling was conducted, painted with gram staining in the Dermalotogy and Venereology Laboratory of Sanglah Hospital, and Nugent score.Result: Total of 76 pregnant women with 24-36 weeks of gestation were investigated, 38 mothers with PPROM and 38 mothers with normal pregnancy. Average score of Nugent at preterm PROM was 7.18 and in normal pregnancy was 2.37. Bacterial vaginosis risking for PPROM 7 times (OR= 7.0, 95% CI= 1.21-17.68, p= 0.001).Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for the occurrence of PPROM.
Profile of onychomycosis in dermatology outpatient department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia periods 2016-2017 Karmila, IGAA Dwi; Santoso, Adeline
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.215 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v1i1.5

Abstract

Introduction: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails that causes discoloration, thickening, and separation from the nail bed. Onychomycosis is caused by various organisms, most often dermatophytes of the genus Trichophyton. Other organisms include Candida, which is more common in fingernail infections and patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Nondermatophyte molds are a less common cause in the general population. This study aimed to identify sex, age, classification, fungal culture, treatment, and incident of secondary infection in onychomycosis at Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods January 2016 – December 2017.Methods: Study design using descriptive retrospective model done by taking data from medical record in Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods 2016-2017.Result: There were 268 patients in Dermatovenereology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, 29 (10,82%) of whom were diagnosed with onychomycosis in Periods 2016-2017. According to age group, the most cases occur in 26-65 year age groups. Females were more frequently affected than males. The most classification finding is distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis and the most commonly isolated fungi were yeasts from the Candida species. The most commonly given therapy is a combination therapy of systemic antifungal with topical. Fluconazole is the most common drug that uses orally and ciclopirox as topical agent.Conclusions: Onychomycosis is one of the common fungal infection observed in patient attending dermatology outpatient department with the most classification finding is distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis. The most commonly isolated fungi were Candida sp.Keywords: onychomycosis, fungal, nail
Buschke-Lowenstein tumour (BLT)/giant condyloma acuminatum (GCA): an immunopathogenesis insight Christopher, Paulus Mario; Kosim, Hartono; Wijaya, Ratna Sari; Suhardi, Silvi; Wijayadi, Linda Julianti
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v%vi%i.27

Abstract

Buschke Lowenstein tumor (BLT)/giant condyloma acuminatum is a rare variant of a sexually transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) type 6 and 11. HPV has its viral factors that exist to avoid immune surveillance and control through 1) infecting only the basal layer of the epithelium, 2) downregulation of host immunity, 3) suppression of proinflammatory proteins essential for viral clearance. The incidence of BLT/GCA is estimated to be 0.1% in the general population, with males having 2.7 times increased risk than females. A BLT/GCA is characterized by verrucous tumor or palpable cauliflower-likemass, exophytic growth, flesh-colored, and uneven surface. The definitive diagnosis of BLT/GCA is typical morphology along with histopathological examination, and/or viral serotyping. Treatment of BLT/GCA requires a multidisciplinary approach, determined based on age, the extent of the lesion, organ involvement, and organ location.
Lichen amyloidosis with combined topical therapy: a case report Indah, Made Sanitca; Puspawati, Ni Made Dwi; Saputra, Herman
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v2i2.29

Abstract

circumscribed, highly pruritic, hyperkeratotic, and hyperpigmented papules occurring typically over the shins, outer aspects of upper arms, and on the upper back with amyloid deposits in the papillary dermis. Several therapeutic strategies, including topical steroids, oral antihistamines, cyclosporine, retinoids, laser, phototherapy, cryosurgery, and surgical interventions, have been reported as treatment options for patients with LA, but no standardized treatment has been established.Case report: A 58-year-old man came to the Dermatovenereology Outpatient Department complaints of itchy blackish-brown papules on the shins. Dermatology examination found discrete multiple hyperpigmentation papules and plaque covered with white scale. A scar-like center surrounded by brownish circles or white edges was found from the dermoscopic examination. The histopathological examination found thickened keratin with compact orthokeratosis and hyaline materials in the papillary dermis with dendritic melanophages. The patient diagnosed with LA and treated by combining desoximetasone cream 0.25% with 3% salicylic acid. The papules on the legs had flattened in the patient, with a significant improvement in the severe itching after three weeks.Conclusion: Combination therapy of potent corticosteroids and keratolytic seems to be an appropriate modality and well-tolerated by LA patients. Skin lesion becomes thinner, and pruritus is reduced.
The effectiveness of galactomyces ferment filtrate, dexpanthenol and Centella asiatica combination serum in the treatment of post-acne hyperpigmentation Dewi, We Sagara; Kurniadi, Ivan; Anwar, Anis Irawan
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v3i2.25

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous gland that may result in both non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions. Post-acne hyperpigmentation (PAH) is caused by a hypermelanotic reaction to skin inflammation. It can occur secondary to the inflammation process and depending on the severity, may persist for a prolonged period.Objective To determine the effectiveness of galactomyces ferment filtrate (GFF), dexpanthenol, and Centella asiatica combination serum in the treatment of PAHMethods: This was a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. There are 68 subjects  that were divided into two groups: the experimental group received combination serum while the control group received placebo for 8 weeks. Three drops of serum were applied to the area with PAH twice daily in the morning and at night. The melanin, erythema, roughness, and L*, a*, and b* scores were assessed objectively using mexameter, chromameter and skin analyzer for every two weeks. Pearson’s correlation test and independent T-test were used to assess the trend of the parameters and compare the results of both groups.Results: The results of statistical calculations using Pearson correlation test showed the treatment group showed a significant decreasing trend of the melanin and spots score. Both groups showed significant decreasing trend in erythema, L* score and roughness. However, no significant difference was found between both groups in all parameters.Conclusion: The combination serum may decrease the melanin and spot scores suggesting that it affects the melanocyte activity. It has shown a good efficacy in treating PAH.
Urticarial manifestation in COVID-19 infection: A case report Djunaidi, Anita M; Wirya, Andrew Y
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v3i1.35

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak causes a worldwide health concern. As the epidemic progressed, several cutaneous manifestations are increasingly noticed; therefore, the authors hope this report will provide additional information that may benefit fellow healthcare professionals. Case report: A 45 years old Javanese female patient complained of fatigue, dry cough, dyspepsia, and reddish pruritic swelling on her face for one day. There was no fever, dyspnea, anosmia, diarrhea, or uvula, tongue, vocal cords, and the airway problem. She had no history of food or drug allergy, urticaria, other comorbidities, or any medicine consumption in the last 15 days. Facial dermatological status showed circumscribed, raised, erythematous areas of edema, slightly pruritic. Normal vital signs. Blood laboratory results: leucocyte 5.760/mL, decreased ALC 818/mL, increased NLR 5.0. Chest X-ray showed an increase in bronchovascular pattern and slight opacity on the peripheral, basal part of both hemithorax. COVID-19 rapid test was positive for IgM, and her PCR of upper-airway secretions revealed positive COVID-19 infection. The diagnoses were COVID-19 infection, dyspepsia, and urticaria. The treatments were levofloxacin, isoprinosine, chloroquine sulfate, omeprazole, fluimucyl, vitamin C, and diphenhydramine. Within three days of treatment, the urticaria started to fade off, and her overall condition improved. Conclusion: The COVID-19 poses a global challenge in the health sector, and one of its various manifestations is cutaneous symptoms. Further research is necessary to elucidate how COVID-19 triggers dermatological symptoms.
Selection of topical corticosteroids in children atopic dermatitis Stephanie, Aurelia; Sudarsa, Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati; Rusyati, Luh Mas
Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bdv.v2i2.30

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that typically starts in childhood with classic symptoms of dry and itchy skin that occurs continuously and recurrences and even causes sleep disorders and skin that is susceptible to infection. AD sufferers often have atopic comorbidities such as asthma and allergic rhinitis in themselves and their families. The effects of this itching cycle result in growth disturbance and decreased quality of life for AD patients and their parents. Moderate and severe AD have an impact on parents, the stress in medication, and care, which takes up time and money. Atopic dermatitis is due to damage to the skin barrier, so the principle of management is to improve the skin barrier so that the inflammatory process can be avoided. The course of AD is chronic and relapsing; generally, patients come for treatment with an acute phase that sometimes requires topical corticosteroids. However, topical corticosteroids (TC) are used only to treat the acute phase for a short period. After the acute lesions have subsided, corticosteroids can be stopped immediately to prevent side effects and continue with daily skincare.Conclusion: Topical corticosteroids are first-line therapy in the acute phase. The choice of TC is based on age, body location, dosage, and severity of AD. If the acute lesion has subsided, then corticosteroids can be stopped and substituted with other antipruritic therapy and moisturizer.