DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Jurnal Dinamika Global is a scholarly International Relations journal which is published two volumes a year in June and December by School of International Relations of Faculty of Social and Political Science of Jenderal Achmad Yani University (UNJANI), Cimahi. The journal covers broud subject areas ranging from security studies, diplomacy, global political economy, ecological issues, foreign policy, regionalism, peace studies and conflict, transnational issues, etc. Dinamika Global means that articles which are submitted must discuss global issues and have global perspectives. The Editor welcomes articles submission from academics, researchers, also practitioners from local and abroad to enhance our understanding regarding global dynamic.
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202 Documents
REVITALISASI HUBUNGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI ASIA PASIFIK
Suwarti Sari;
Yanyan Mochamad Yani
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v2i02.35
Amerika Serikat (AS) sebagai tokoh tunggal dalam kekuatan dunia memainkan peran utama dalam mengubah sistem internasional. AS “berkewajiban” menjaga ketertiban dunia yang ditujukan dengan banyaknya personel militer yang dikirim keluar negeri guna menjalankan misi tersebut. Setelah memutuskan kembali ke Asia-Pasifik, AS menegaskan untuk membangun suasana saling percaya dengan negara-negara lain di kawasan. Dalam pelaksanaan strateginya, AS mengedepankan peran sekutunya dan membentuk jaringan yang meliputi seluruh dunia. AS secara aktif mengembangkan hubungan dengan NATO dan para sekutu-nya untuk mempertahankan keamanan dan perdamaian, dan terus memperhebat strategi pindah poros ke Asia dan Pasifik. Amerika Serikat meningkatkan kerjasama pertahanan dengan Australia untuk meningkatkan akses militer Amerika Serikat terhadap fasilitas militer Australia. Bagi Australia, AS akan tetap menjadi aktor di Asia Pasifik. Hadirnya armada AS di Darwin, Australia akan memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman secara politik dan militer, mengingat kepentingan mereka sejalan untuk membendung kekuatan dari Utara (Asia).
MEMAKNAI POSISI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM STUDI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL:
Etha Pasan
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v2i02.36
Paradiplomasi merupakan konsep yang relatif baru dalam studi Hubungan Internasional. konsep itu merujuk pada praktek diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh aktor-aktor non-negara (Pemerintah Pusat). Jika sebelumnya diplomasi hanya bisa dilakukan oleh negara saja, dengan struktur dunia yang mengalami transformasi maka hal tersebut tidak lagi berlaku. Selayaknya diplomasi, maka paradiplomasi yang dilakukan oleh aktor non-negara tersebut bertujuan untuk memenuhi kepentingan mereka. Hal ini memungkinkan terjadinya kondisi dimana kepentingan aktor-aktor baru tersebut bertentangan dengan kepentingan negara. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus penyelenggaraan Erau International Folk Art Festival (EIFAF) oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Yang ingin dilihat adalah, apa kepentingan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dalam penyelenggaraan EIFAF? Apakah ada pertentangan kepentingan antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dengan Pemerintah Pusat? Serta bagaimana implementasi paradiplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara? Untuk memahami permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa konsep yang terkait seperti konsep globalisasi, desentralisasi, nation branding dan tentunya konsep paradiplomasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dalam penyelenggaraan EIFAF terbagi menjadi dua yakni kepentingan ekonomi dan kepentingan kultural. Dan Implementasi dari paradiplomasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dijalankan dalam tiga bentuk yakni sebagai sponsor, koordinator dan komunikator.
KEBIJAKAN IDEOSINKRETIK (WHOLISTIC) JOKO WIDODO (JOKOWI) DALAM KONPERENSI ASIA AFRIKA TAHUN 2015
Laode Muhamad Fathun
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v2i02.37
Paper ini akan mennganalisis transformasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dari masa ke masa. Transformasi itu terlihat ketika pergantian kepemimpinan di Indonesia. Perubahan kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia terjadi sesuai dengan tujuan dan situasi dalam kondisi kebutuhan internal dan eksternal. Sejak Soekarno memimpin Indonesia sampai era Jokowi menunjukan transformasi kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia. Jokowi yang menjadi presiden sejak 2014 membuat orientasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia pada pengelolaan asset maritime sebagai tujuan pembangunan Indonesia. Hal tersebut dilakukan melalui internasionalisasi kebijakan poros maritim dalam berbagai konferensi internasional. Salah satu yang menjadi model analisi wholistic Jokowi adalah ketika orientasi tersebut di internasionalisasi dalam Konperensi Asia Afrika Di Indonesia. Dengan bekal sebagai tuan rumah Indonesia semakin leluasa menyebarkan visi tersebut dalam marketing politik. Tujuannya adalah agar setiap peserta konferensi mengetahui dan terpengaruh bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara maritim dan sudah fokus mengelola aset maritim. Sehingga, diperlukan kerjsamaa internasional baik tingkat nasional, regional dan global.
TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA ANTI- TERORISME ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2007-2016
Nala Nourma Nastiti;
Yuswari Octonain Djemat;
Indah Dwiprigitaningtias
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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The impact of this terrorism incident has been felt by Indonesia and Australia. Although Australia has never experienced direct terrorist attacks in the country, Australia as an ally of the United States is trying to tighten the country's security. Australia and Indonesia are committed to fighting against terrorism explicitly through bilateral anti-terrorism agreements and cooperation. This is strengthened after the Bali bomb attacks I and II that cause casualties Australians. So in addition to the close georgraphical reasons between the two countries, Australia considers Indonesia as a strategic partner to maintain security. With the Lombok agreement in 2006 the beginning of the intensity of cooperation between Indonesia and Australia in combating terrorism. This is enhanced by continued agreements that are continually renewed by both countries. But along with the development of the era of globalization, the effort raises a variety of challenges that can then be analyzed, so that can implement efforts to combat terrorism will be the maximum amid the challenges and obstacles encountered until 2016.
THE PROACTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF OXFAM INTERNATIONAL AS INTERNATIONAL NON- GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION (INGO) TO SOLVE SOMALIA FOOD INSECURITY PROBLEM
Hendra Manurung
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v2i02.39
Somalia experienced 19 (nineteen) years for food crisis problem since 1992, and reached its peak in 2011. The crisis worsened by long standing conflict in the country combined with climate change, with the result that United Nations declared Somalia to be famine in 2011. The food crisis has driven world’s attention, especially non-governmental organizations concern on humanitarian issues, such as Oxfam International. In 1992, Oxfam International engaged to overcome food crisis and continue sustainable participation in addressing food crisis in 2011. Oxfam International cooperate with the local communities in Somalia by building water sanitation, providing clean water, delivering assistances such as foods, medicines, and also providing cash money. Oxfam International also supports and trains local people, especially farmers in agriculture, so they can produce food. By trained local farmers, it can help produce enough food to feed the population and reduce the possibility of famine in Somalia. The objective of this research is to explain the Oxfam International leading role in doing proactive involvement for humanitarian aids in Africa. The analysis is done based on the role of international non-governmental organization to handling the issue of food security in Somalia. To conclude, Oxfam International has shown meaningful efforts to give long- term impact on solving food insecurity problem in Somalia.
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO MELALUI PENGUATAN DIPLOMASI EKONOMI
Mariane Olivia Delanova
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 2 No 02 (2017): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v2i02.40
After President Joko Widodo won in general electoral in 2014, he has making many decisions, include decision on foreign policy. One of his priorites of foreign policy is on economic sector. President has been implementing Indonesia’s foreign policy, which is improving economic diplomacy to achieve national interests of Indonesia, especially in the era of free trade and globalization. This paper aims at analyzing Indonesia’s foreign policy in the era of President Joko Widodo, focus on economic diplomacy of Indonesia, and include the change on paradigm of Ministry of foreign affairs. This paper also tries to describe the obstacles in practicing foreign policy of Indonesia in the era of President Joko Widodo.
HOW WOMEN BECOME INTERESTED IN POLITICS
Nanaho Hanada
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v3i01.54
Women are politically underrepresented. This is true in Japan regardless of its political and economic standings suggesting that it is an industrialized democracy. While underrepresented in the political arena, Japanese women are fairly active in non- profit organizations. This paper explores the way in which women can be channeled into politics from civil society through organizational activities, I engaged in semi-structured interviews with 62 women from 41 non-profit organizations. I found that the relationship between organizations and the government was the key. The women in those organizations which have established a partnership with government were provided with the opportunity to enhance their self-efficacy by engaging in competitive selection processes and to dismantle the image of politics being contaminatedand negative by developing a personalized network with government officials and members in other organizations. They come to view their activities as being political and even consider running for office
REVITALISASI KERJASAMA SISTER PROVINCE JAWA BARAT DENGAN NEGARA BAGIAN AUSTRALIA SELATAN
Suwarti Sari
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v3i01.55
Kajian Hubungan Internasional tidak hanya membahas aktor negara dan aktor-aktor non-negara saja, namun sub-negara juga memiliki kepentingan untuk melakukan hubungan luar negeri. Salah satunya adalah kerjasama antara pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Negara Bagian Australia Selatan yang dikenal dengan kerjasamaSister Province.Australia Selatan, bukan mitra baru bagi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Permintaan revitalisasi kerjasama Sister Province yang ditawarkan Australia Selatan diterima oleh Jawa barat dengan menandatangani MoU tahun 2015. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk membahas bidang kerjasama yang disepakati dan tindak lanjutnya.
NON-ARMED CONFLICT RESOLUTION BY AFRICAN UNION
Rakotondrasoa Helinjiva
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v3i01.56
Africa is a continent devastated by conflicts and wars of all kinds. After being colonized for more than a century, African countries have sought solutions to solve the problems between them. They thus found their own organization which is the African Union with mixed commissions. The latter, besides dealing with the economic development of African countries, also deal with the management and resolution of armed and non- armed conflicts in the continent. Among these armed conflicts resolved by the African Union is the political crisis in Madagascar in 2009. The resolution of the conflict in Madagascar, despite its very successful appearance conceals some inconveniences for the Malagasy population and the Republic of Madagascar. This paper will demonstrate how the African Union regulates non-weapon conflicts in Africa, including the case of Madagascar, and explain the failures and successes of managing the crisis there. It aims to analyze the problems encountered in the resolution of a conflict, especially internal. Liberalism, more precisely, institutional liberalism is the theoretical framework of this study. To dig deeper into this paper, the research design utilized is the qualitative method with a deductive method. Data collection comes from primary data like books, reviews, reports, newspapers, etc.
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK KOREA SELATAN TERHADAP INDONESIA
Angga Nurdin Rahmat
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v3i01.57
In the last decade South Korea has brought dominance in entertainment industry the youth generation in Indonesia. This condition is not only used for economic purpose but also includes various other interest and achievement. Referring to these problem, this research attempts to analyze what South Korea wants to achieves by using popular cultural instruments in Indonesia. This research will use the achievement of the public diplomacy by Mark Leonard associated with the purpose of introduction, positive appreciation, strengthen relationship and influencing. This research conducting by qualitative method with conduct interviews technique of respondents from the youth in Bandung.