cover
Contact Name
Jurnal Hukum
Contact Email
legalitas.unbari@gmail.com
Phone
+6285266065048
Journal Mail Official
legalitas.unbari@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Slamet Ryadi, Kec. Telanaipura, Broni, Kodepos: 36122, Phone: 0741-667084
Location
Kota jambi,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum
ISSN : 20850212     EISSN : 25978861     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas
Core Subject : Social,
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum is a peer-reviewed open access journal that aims to share and discuss current issues and research results. This journal is published by Center for Law Research and Development, Master of Law Program, Batanghari University, Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum contains research results, review articles, scientific studies from legal practitioners academics covering various fields of legal science, criminal law, civil law, administrative law, constitutional law, law Islamic business and law and other fields of study relating to law in the broadest sense. This journal is published twice a year, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 323 Documents
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Doddy Hermawan; Alpi Sahari; Ahmad Fauzi
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.265

Abstract

Crime against child perpetrators in Indonesia is getting more and more worrying from time to time. One of the most common crimes committed by children and their victims are children is sexual abuse. One of the triggers for the emergence of sexual abuse by children with child victims is the proliferation of pornographic sites on the internet that can be easily accessed by children via mobile phones or the internet due to technological advances. Technological progress has a positive impact because it makes it easier for humans to fulfill their needs but also has a negative impact if it is misused. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The main data in this study are secondary data, namely data or information from the review of similar research documents that have been done before, library materials such as books, literature, newspapers, magazines, journals or archives that are in accordance with the research to be discussed. The data analysis in this study was qualitative, which was based on the relevance of the data to the problem, not based on the amount of data (quantitative). Based on the results of research that in Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection as amended by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection also provides regulated child protection. Strictly speaking Article 15 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection states that: "Every child has the right to obtain protection" from abuse in political activities, involvement in armed disputes, involvement in riots social, involvement in events that contain elements of violence, involvement in war and sexual crimes. The law requires the punishment of children who are perpetrators of criminal acts in the severe category which are punishable by more than 7 years of imprisonment and if the child's age has reached 14 (fourteen) years. Whereas in Indonesia itself, with the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, applying the concept of diversion and restorative justice as a form of solving the problem of criminal acts committed by children as perpetrators and making sentencing as an ultimum remidium or last resort used when not achieving the right solution through these two concepts.
ANALISA TEMBAK DI TEMPAT YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANGGOTA POLISI TERHADAP PELAKU KRIMINAL DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Dedi Kurniawan Susilo; Abdul Bari Azed; Sarbaini Sarbaini
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.293

Abstract

The police shoots on the spot against Criminals in the Effort of Criminal Law Enforcement is the last step, however after close attention, the term "shoot on the spot" is not explicitly found in the laws governing the Police. So that research is carried out in the form of a thesis with the following objectives: 1) understanding and analyzing the shooting arrangements carried out by members of the police against criminals in the effort to enforce criminal law according to Indonesian legislation; 2) understand and analyze the legal protection of police officers who shoot on the spot in law enforcement and the exercise of the authority to fire on the spot can avoid acts of abuse and arrogance of power by members of the National Police. The research method used is normative juridical research. Based on the results of the research: 1) Arrangement of shooting at the spot by members of the police against criminals in an effort to enforce criminal law is a right of discretion based on statutory regulations, namely the Criminal Code, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the State Police. Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Regulation of the Head of the Republic of Indonesia Police Number 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in Police Actions, Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2009 concerning Implementation of Human Rights Principles and Standards in the Implementation of Republican Police Duties Indonesia. 2) Legal protection for police officers who shoot on the spot in law enforcement and exercising the authority to fire on the spot can avoid acts of abuse and arrogance of power by members of the National Police, namely avoiding police members from acting contrary to human rights, and not only based on discretionary rights. which is owned by the Police but is given a special legal umbrella in the execution of shooting on the spot against criminals who violate the SOPs in law enforcement at the police level in creating ready-to-use Police members who have motivation, dedication, and skills in carrying out their duties, can distinguish which ones become authority and rights in taking action, as well as creating Police who cling to TRI BRATA and CATUR PRASTYA as life guidelines and guidelines
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Regional Traffic Management Center (RTMC) Oleh Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Sumatera Utara Rina Sry Nirwanan Tarigan; Triono Eddy; Alpi Sahari
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.270

Abstract

Terselenggaranya sistem Regional Traffic Management Centre merupakan transformasi digital yang sejalan dengan amanah Undang-Undang R.I Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Undang-Undang RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Sistem informasi dan komunikasi lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan juga telah mereduksikan transformasi digital secara substantive di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal ini dirumuskan pada Pasal 245 ayat (1) yang merumuskan untuk mendukung keamanan, keselamatan, ketertiban dan kelancaran lalu lintas dan Angkutan Jalan diselenggarakan sistem informasi dan angkutan jalan dengan diselenggarakannya sistem informasi dan komunikasi yang terpadu dalam pusat LLAJ yang dikendalikan dan dikelolah oleh Kepolisian Negera Republik Indonesia. Polri khususnya Direktorat Lalu Lintas telah mengaplikasikan Regional Traffic Management Center ( RTMC ) dalam rangka pelayanan informasi publik bidang lalu lintas dan mengakselerasi Program Reformasi Birokrasi Polri di bidang Lalu Lintas. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian yakni: Pertama, pelaksanaan Regional Traffic Management Center oleh Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Sumatera Utara. Kedua, hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Regional Traffic Management Center oleh Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Sumatera Utara. Ketiga,  upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Regional Traffic Management Center oleh Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian didasarkan pada jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini cenderung menggunakan data sekunder baik berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder sehingga metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, artinya melalui analisis kualitatif maka data yang dianalisis akan dikemukakan dalam bentuk uraian yang sistematis dengan menjelaskan hubungan antara berbagai jenis data, selanjutnya semua data diseleksi dan diolah kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif sehingga selain menggambarkan dan mengungkapkan diharapkan akan memecahkan permasalahan (problem solving) yang telah diidentifikasi pada penelitian tesis ini. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi serta pemanfaatan media sosial secara masif menyebabkan kondisi VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) ditengah masyarakat dan berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan publik sebagaimana dimaksud Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik. Hal ini mendorong Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara melakukan transformasi digital yang tentunya harus diikuti dengan regulasi hukum berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dengan mereduksi RTMC sebagai pusat informasi publik terkait lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan termasuk penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Pentingnya aturan hukum terkait RTMC di dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Sistem Informasi dan Komunikasi Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan yang dasarkan pertimbangan sebagai berikut: Pertama, Regional Traffic Management Centre sebagai Pusat Pengendalian Anggota. Kedua, Regional Traffic Management Centre sebagai  Pusat Pendataan Lalu Lintas. Ketiga, Regional Traffic Management Centre sebagai  Penerima dan Pemberi Informasi Lalu Lintas. Keempat, Regional Traffic Management Centre sebagai  rekam Jejak Elektronis 
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENGANGKUTAN KAYU TANPA DOKUMEN SAH DI WILAYAH HUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGA PULUH KABUPATEN TEBO Cindo Kottama; Sigit Somadiyono; Fatriansyah Fatriansyah
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.287

Abstract

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between men and women that is entwined in a domestic relationship to create a household that is sakinah mawaddah warahmah. One of the condotiont that must be obeyed in the implementation of a marriage regulated by law is that the bride and groom must be of legal age. Every marriage that has not meet the marriage age limit, is essentially called a underage marriage is affirmed in article 7 of law Number 1 of 1974 and article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2002 Concerning Child Protecdtion, that is child someone who is not yet 18 years old and is a pruning of the freedom of chldren’s rights in obtaining the rights to life as a teenager who has the potential to grow, develop and potentially positively according to what is outlined in religion. The problems discussed in this thesis are the intercourse of minors in marital relations and the effects arising from such marriages, because in fiqih view no punishman is given for this action. However, if viewed from the perspective of national law, underage marriages have violated several law and regulations. The factors that influence it’s  effectiveness are the subtance of the law Article 332 of the Criminal Code, Law Number 16 of 2019 and Law Number 23 of 2002. The conclusion of this thesis is that the aplication of sanctions against underage run away women in marriage in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency has never been applied because the are no reports from the victims althought the criminal law regulates sanctions againts the perpetrators because it has caused harm to the victims (women).
Penanggulangan Kejahatan Transnational Crime Oleh Ditpolair Polda Sumut Di Wilayah Selat Malaka Erwin Wijaya Siahaan; Triono Eddy; Alpi Sahari
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.266

Abstract

The development of a very dynamic strategic environment has resulted in efforts to enforce the law of sovereignty and security at sea, especially in the Malacca strait area from time to time always faced with quite complex challenges. Moreover, if it is related to the geographical constellation of Indonesia in the form of an archipelago with two-thirds of its territory consisting of the sea, its strategic position and the content of potential marine resources. The problems discussed in this thesis are: First, the formulation of legal policies against transnational crime. Second, the prevention of transnational crime in the Malacca Strait area by the Ditpolair Polda North Sumatra. Third, the obstacles in overcoming transnational crime in the Malacca Straits area by the Ditpolair Polda North Sumatra. The research method used in this thesis research consists of research specifications, data sources, data collection techniques and data analysis. The type of research used is normative legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data sources with an emphasis on theoretical and qualitative analysis which is also referred to as library research or document study. Legal policy formulation, of course, must first begin by looking at the act as a crime by making criminal regulations that contain sanctions for criminals (criminalization). The criminalization of transnational crimes that occur in the waters of the Malacca Strait can be seen in the provisions contained in the legislation by grouping the elements of unlawful acts that can be held criminally responsible for the perpetrators. The criminal provisions contained in the laws and regulations that are formed are essentially for the creation of legal certainty as a legal goal. Legal policy for dealing with transnational crime based on the strategic environment of the Malacca Strait is influenced by several aspects, including geography, demography and natural resources. Border areas in the Malacca Strait that are not supervised, especially water areas, create vulnerability to the theft of natural resources such as illegal fishing. In addition, several border areas and outer islands which are only limited by forest areas also create vulnerability to illegal logging carried out by foreign nationals. 
CYBERBULLYING DARI ASPEK KRIMINOLOGI Imas Octaviana Dewi; Lalu Parman; Ufran Ufran
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.294

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the modus operandi of cyberbullying and to analyze methods of overcoming cyberbullying. The method in this study is a normative research method using a conceptual approach, legislation, case approach. The results of this study include: The modus operandi of cyberbullying can be divided into several parts, namely: Exclusion, Flaming, Impersonation, Trickery, Fraping, Dissing, Cyberstalking (mental attack). Methods of overcoming cyberbullying can be done penal and non-penal. The method of overcoming through penal means in general can be identified through the Criminal Code (KUHP) in Articles 310, 311 and 315 of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, it is specifically regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number I1 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in Article 27 (paragraph 1), 3), 4), Article 28 paragraph 2), and Article 29 The criminal provisions of these articles are regulated in CHAPTER XI concerning criminal provisions in Law Number I1 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Non-penally, overcoming cyberbullying consists of several parts, namely: a cultural approach, a moral approach, a scientific approach, and a technology approach.
Analisis Yuridis Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dalam Pemberitaan Hoax Melalui Media Sosial Yusuf Hondawantri Naibaho; Triono Eddy; Alpi Sahari
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.271

Abstract

Dampak negatif akibat dari pada pemberitaan hoax dikalangan masyarakat awam yang tingkat literasinya masih sangat rendah biasanya mudah menerima informasi begitu saja tanpa melakukan pengecekan, bahkan menyebarkannya tanpa mempertimbangkan tingkat ketepatan informasi yang diterimanya. Pertanggungjawaban anak di bawah umur yang melakukan tindak pidana penyebaran berita hoax, harus melihat ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia yang menedfinisikan anak sebagai orang yang belum dewasa ataupun orang yang belum mencapai usia tertentu yang ditetapkan Undang-undang sebagai batasan usia dewasa. pengertian anak pun berbeda-beda pada setiap peraturan di Indonesia. Beberapa sarjana mencoba memberikan pengertian mengenai anak, yakni anak adalah keadaan manusia normal yang masih muda dan sedang menentukan identitas serta sangat labil jiwanya sehingga sangat mudah kena pengaruh lingkungan. Menurut Undang-undang No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Sanksi hukuman yang berupa pidana terdiri atas pidana pokok dan pidana tambahan. Untuk pidana pokok terdiri dari 5 (lima) macam sebagaimana telah ditetapkan Pasal 71 ayat (1) dan sanksi pidana tambahan terdiri dari 2 (dua) macam dalam Pasal 71 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Anak.   Suatu unsur-unsur terjadinya delik yaitu jika adanya perbuatan yang menimbulkan suatu akibat dan perbuatan tersebut memenuhi unsur melawan hukum yang subjektif dan objektif, sedangkan unsur melawan hukum subjektif yang dimaksud adalah adanya kesengajaan dari pembuat delik untuk melakukan suatu perbuatan yang melawan hukum. Unsur melawan hukum objektif penilaiannya bukan dari pembuat tetapi dari masyarakat. Unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang terdapat dalam Pasal 28 ayat (2) UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, yaitu: Setiap orang, yaitu pelaku penyebar berita bohong atau hoax; Kesalahan yang dilakukan dengan sengaja, yaitu kesengajaan dan tanpa hak menyebarkan berita bohong atau hoax; Tanpa hak atau Melawan hukum, yaitu dalam penyebaran berita bohong atau hoax merupakan tindakan yang melawan hukum dan bertentangan dengan hak seseorang; Perbuatan, yaitu seseorang telah menyebarkan berita tidak sesuai dengan fakta; Objek, yaitu berita bohong atau hoax; Akibat menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu berdasarkan atas suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA). 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI BODONG SAPI PERAH DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI (STUDI KASUS CV. NUR ASROF SEJAHTERA) Yoppy Ariansyah; M. Zen Abdullah
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.288

Abstract

The criminal act of fraudulent / imaginary investment fraud continues to increase in both the number and the mode of operation committed by irresponsible parties. The rise of fraudulent investment fraud activities can occur in the midst of people's lives, this has occurred in practice in the Muaro Jambi Regency area, which was carried out by CV. Nur Asrof Sejahtera by marketing investment products for bulking of dairy cows from August 2017 to February 2020, which have claimed quite a lot of victims and the number of losses is quite large. As a result of the fraudulent investment fraudulent acts / crimes that cause material and immaterial losses to the victims. From what is described above, the research objectives are to find out and provide an explanation of the legal protection of victims of criminal investment fraud of dairy cow bulging, To find out and to provide an overview of the problems encountered in legal protection for victims of criminal investment fraud of dairy cow bulging, To find out and provide alternative solutions to problems encountered in legal protection against victims of fraudulent investment in the investment of dairy cattle in Muaro Jambi Regency (case study of CV. Nur Asrof Sejahtera). To answer the above problems, a juridical empirical research method is used as the main / primary material, by describing, analyzing and evaluating all laws and regulations relating to legal protection of victims of invalid and synergized investment. In view of the practice, whether legal protection for victims to obtain compensation in the form of compensation or restitution is a priority to be resolved through merging the compensation case with the criminal case, after the perpetrator is sentenced to imprisonment. The results of the study show legal protection for victims of fraudulent investment fraud of dairy cows in Muaro Jambi Regency, is still neglected and has not been maximally implemented through the merger of the compensation case with the criminal case as is possible in Article 98 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, after the perpetrator is sentenced to imprisonment, the case is considered complete and the victim can only file a lawsuit against the law through a lawsuit. civil and class action. So suggestions It is hoped that there will be courage and empathy for law enforcement officials (court judges), to carry out law enforcement progressively, not only by imposing formal legal justice by convicting perpetrators of criminal acts, but applying substantive justice (protecting the interests / rights of victims) who suffer material and immaterial losses for the said fraudulent act / crime
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Transaksi Elektronik Herzoni Saragih; Alpi Sahari; T Erwin Syahbana
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.267

Abstract

Media sosial merupakan sebuah mediainformasi online yang merupakan saran hubunganmanusia yang tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu, dimana penggunanya dapat berbagi lewat media internet, bergabung, berpartisipasi, serta membuat konten berupa youtube, media sosial, blog dan lain sebagainya.  Internet atau jejaring sosial serta media sosial dan teknologi informasi sudah mejadi satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan yang membuat munculnya hal baru dalam kehidupan seperti saaat ini. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Data pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data atau informasi hasil penelaahan dokumen penelitian serupa pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, bahan kepustakaan seperti buku-buku, literatur, koran, majalah, jurnal ataupun arsip-arsip yang sesuai dengan penelitian yang akan di bahas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan secara kualitatif, yaitu didasarkan pada relevansi data dengan permasalahan, bukan berdasarkan banyaknya data (kuantitatif). Ketentuan yang telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan transaksi Elektronik sudah menjelaskan mengenai batasan dan hal apa saja yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan seseorang dalam bermedia social. Pelanggaran hukum terkait ujaran kebencian di dunia maya sangat marak sekali dilakukan oleh masyarakat terbukti dari data yang diperolehpenerapan dari Direktorat Tindak Pidana Siber Polri bahwa kejahatan dunia maya semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Ketentuan pidana juga telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, selain itu, penegakan hukum telah dilaksanakan secara maksimal dengan melibatkan tim khusus siber Polri guna meminimalisir kejahatan dunia maya terkait dengan ujaran kebencian. Para pelaku ujaran kebencian wajib mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya di muka hukum. Pertanggungjawaban pidana telah diatur secara terperinci di dalam undang-undang. Hal yang mendasar adalah perbuatan ujaran kebencian merupakan perbuatan kejahatan di dunia maya yang menimbulkan dampak negatif. Hal ini juga telah di ataur di dalam KUHP namun aturan yang ada pada KUHP di nilai kurang lengkap dan tidak berkesesuaian dengan kondisi saat ini.  
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Hak Menuntut Ganti Rugi Bagi Korban Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Menurut KUHP Budi Pardamean Saragih
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.272

Abstract

Era globalisasi memberikan dampak perkembangan yang sangat signifiikan bagi kehidupan. Perkembangan masa ini tidak terlepas dari berkembang dan bertambahnya tindak kejahatan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi. Kemajuan dan pelaksanaan di segala bidang meliputi sosial, politik, ekonomi dan budaya membawa dampak negatif berupa peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas berbagai macam kejahatan yang merugikan dan meresahkan masyarakat. Situasi pada saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi tidak sedikit masyarakat di negara ini maupun di negara berkembang lainnya mengalami kesulitan, hal ini disebabkan karena begitu sulitnya mendapatkan pekerjaan  yang layak. Hal tersebut berakibat kepada beberapa kelompok masyarakat  menggunakan cara pintas seperti melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan dan pemberatan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Pengaturan hukum  terhadap hak menuntut ganti rugi bagi korban pencurian dengan kekerasan terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dapat dijumpai dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 1981 (LN Tahun 1981 No. 76), dalam Pasal 99-100 serta Pasal lainnya yang terakit ganti rugi dalam KUHP dan Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Pokok-Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Tindak pidana yang dilakukan dengan kekerasan meurut KUHP Tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang menyimpang. Berdasarkan rumusan Pasal 362-363 KUHP maka unsur objektif dan subjektif, Unsur objektif berupa perbuatan mengambil (wegnemen). Unsur subjektif terdiri dari 2 (dua) unsur, yaitu unsur maksud (kesengajaan sebagai maksud atau opzet als oogmerk) berupa unsur kesalahan dalam pencurian dan unsur memiliki. Pencurian dengan pemberatan atau pencurian dengan kualifikasi diatur dalam Pasal 363 dan 365 KUHP. Prosedur permohonan ganti rugi bagi korban pencurian dengan kekerrasan ialah dengan melakukan penggabunngan gugatan dengan ganti rugi, gugatan atas perbutan melawan hukum dan permohonan restitusi