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Phoenna Ath Thariq
Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Unilateral Claim in Dispute of Island Over the South China Sea Muhammad Nasir; Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan; Harun Harun; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Sriwijaya Law Review VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol4.Iss2.221.pp1-8

Abstract

In the unilateral claim, every determination of a territory is the right of a sovereign state and does not require agreement with international organizations or other countries. Especially regarding the borders of a country, many international regulations require a joint determination (bilateral or multilateral). The norm will impact the absence of responses from another country, or such a country does not react because its interests were not disturbed. China's unilateral statement over the South China Sea has tried to dominate globally, and at the same time, there has been no stabilization of peace. It will likely continue, expand, and have long-term adverse impacts on the regional economic and security situation in the region. China's unilateral claims in the South China Sea have also resulted in other warring countries, strengthening their presence and claims. This research uses normative approach which examines the unilateral claims under international law in the South China Sea especially in the UNCLOS 1982 and other related international law instruments. As a result, for China, it is necessary to improve its current position, at least it needs to negotiate in the future. Countries which is involved in the South China Sea should clarify and submit territorial claims and maritime rights under international law, including the UNCLOS 1982.
PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PIDANA TENTANG PERNIAGAAN TELUR PENYU DI WILAYAH KONSERVASI AROEN MEUBANJA Phoenna Ath Thariq; Rahmat Djowanda; Zuhrizal Fadli; Eza Aulia; Apri Rotin Djusfi; Chandra Darusman
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v17i1.5026

Abstract

Pasal 21 ayat (2) huruf e Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Dan Ekosistemnya selanjutanya disebut UU Konservasi, menyebutkan ”Setiap orang dilarang untuk mengambil, merusak, memusnahkan, memperniagakan, menyimpan/memiliki telur dan atau sarang satwa yang dilindingi”. Pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tersebut diatur dalam pasal 40 ayat (2) yang memuat sanksi pidana paling lama 5 tahun dan denda paling banyak RP. 100.000.000. Namun kenyataanya di Wilayah Konservasi Aroen Meubanja Kabupaten Aceh Jaya masih terjadi pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa sanksi pidana perniagaan telur penyu tidak diterapkan, faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala penerapan ketentuan tersebut dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam penerapan ketentuan tindak pidana pernigaan telur penyu di Wilayah Konservasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Empiris dengan metode deskriptif yang menggunakan data kepustakaan (library Research) sebagai data sekunder dan penelitian lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer melalui wawancara dengan responden dan informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa di daerah konservasi Aroen Meubanja masih banyak pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 21 ayat (2) huruf e UU No 5 Tahun 1990. Terkait dengan penegakan hukum berkenaan dengan tindak pidana perniagaan telur penyu juga belum diterapkan pada wilayah tersebut. adapun faktor yang menjadi kendala penerapan regulasi yang dimaksud diakibatkan adanya regulasi pada tingkat gampong yang penormaannya kontra dengan norma yang terdapat dalam UU terkait perbuatan perniagaan telur penyu, pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih buruk tentang konsumsi telur penyu, nilai ekonomis dari perniagaan telur penyu, serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang masih rendah. Sehingga di sarankan untuk merevisi dan melakukan sinkronisasi antara aturan pada tingkat gampong terkait perbuatan perniagaan telur penyu dengan pengaturan pada UU, diperlukan sosialisasi dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat di kawasan konservasi tentang edukasi-edukasi seputar konsumsi penyu dalam perspektif kesehatan, serta diperlukan pula program-program sosialisasi yang bertujuan menumbuhkan sedaran hukum masyarkat. Keyword: Pidana, Perniagaan Telur Penyu
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Kejahatan Penipuan Muhammad Nasir; Johari Johari; T. Halimah; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Ummi Kalsum
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v6i1.5194

Abstract

The arrangement on victims in the Kuhap is only stipulated in Article 98 to Article 101, the articles relate to the right of victims in demanding compensation. The mechanism taken is the merger of lawsuit cases in exchange for criminal cases. The purpose of this study is to explain the underlying importance of legal protection against victims of fraud crimes and forms of legal protection for victims of fraud crimes in the provisions of the Kuhap and RKUHAP. The research methods used in this study are: Normative type of juridical research. With a legal approach, and a conceptual approach. The victim is a party who is harmed in the occurrence of a crime so that it must get attention and service in providing protection against it. The importance of protection to create a just and peaceful society without any crime or violence. Article 133 RKUHAP is regulated on compensation for victims who state if the defendant is criminally convicted and there are victims who suffer material losses. For law enforcement officials to pay attention and prioritize justice in providing protection to victims because victims have suffered losses and mental disorders and the rule of law that has been made must be carried out and given in accordance with what has been determined.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENETAPAN LOKASI PADA PENGADAAN TANAH DALAM SKALA KECIL Rachmatika Lestari; Safrida Safrida; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Yuhdi Fahrimal
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.1930

Abstract

Land acquisition is a way to acquire land for development in the public interest. Land acquisition arrangements in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest. Article 1 number 2 of the law stipulates that: "Land acquisition is an activity of providing by giving appropriate and fair compensation to the rightful parties”. With the spirit of efficiency and effectiveness, based on Article 53 paragraph (1) Regulation of the Head of BPN Number 5 of 2012 which states that for the procurement of land with an area of no more than 1 (one) hectare, it can be done directly by the Agency which requires land with the Rightful Party, by buying and selling or exchanging or other methods agreed by both parties then amended to 5 (five) hectares with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 Year 2015. Based on the description that has been stated, the formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this paper is whether there can be a consignment in small-scale land acquisition if there is no location determination? This research is a normative juridical research. This research is focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The data source used in this study is secondary data, which is done by examining library materials, or laws and regulations. The results showed that the location of land acquisition on a small scale can also be determined. This is because there is the word "can" in Article 121 paragraph (1) of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 which means that the determination of location can be done and may not be done in small-scale land acquisition. Therefore, in order for the consignment to be registered by the court, even in the small scale land acquisition, location determination can be made as one of the requirements for registration of the application to the court.Keywords: land acquisition, small scale land acquisition, consignment
KONSEP PENGATURAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI ACEH Ilka Sandela; Nila Trisna; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i1.3540

Abstract

Halal tourism is a tourism that in its implementation fulfill the provisions of Islamic law. In the implementation of halal tourism, a special regulation is needed so that the implementation can be guaranteed as expected. The purpose of this research was to examine the substance of Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, whether it contains elements of halal tourism or not and how far the regulation is. Then, it will be reviewed the concept of halal tourism regulation that are ideally applied in Aceh Province. The research method used is normative juridical research method. The results showed that explicitly there is no term halal tourism in Qanun Aceh Number 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism, but in substance there are some provisions that contain the values of halal tourism, among others the function of tourism, the direction of research and development of tourism in Aceh, tourism business, values that must be considered in the business of objects and tourist attractions, obligations of tourism object businesses , obligations of star hotel managers, provisions for restaurant managers, restrictions on tourist attractions, and provisions that must be met for foreign tourists. However, the existing provisions have not been able to accommodate the implementation of halal tourism optimally. The ideal concept of halal tourism regulation should contain in detail the basic elements and objectives of halal tourism implementation, classification of halal tourism destinations, standards of each type of halal tourism destination, halal tourism certification, promotion and marketing, supervision, and sanctions. It is recommended to establish special legislation on halal tourism in Aceh either in the form of other qanun or in the form of governor regulation, the purpose of which is to become guidelines and reference of halal tourism standards in all regions in Aceh Province, so that the implementation of halal tourism can be carried out opptimally.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MEMBERIKAN HAK PILIH LEBIH SATU KALI PILKADA 2017 DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Muhammad Yunus; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Nila Trisna; Muhammad Nasir
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v5i2.4373

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen actually has the same rights before the law. Likewise, the perpetrators of criminal acts get treatment in accordance with the capacity of the acts committed. Legal protection does not really focus on welfare, but rather on the determination of the consequences of a legal event. This is outlined in the 1945 Constitution Article 27 Paragraph 1. Responding to the paradigm of thinking about the perpetrators of criminal offenses should get the maximum punishment, it does not mean to impose a sentence that exceeds the legal capacity in force in the country. this also applies to the double cast in the 2017 regional elections which took place in the District of West Aceh. The mechanism of the process of legal protection for perpetrators of criminal acts, is part of legal efforts in ensuring justice with legal certainty for the benefit of the law through formal and or material stages. Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights is a form of the state's seriousness in guaranteeing the constitutional rights of each of its citizens to obtain recognition, guarantees, protection and fair legal certainty and equal treatment. before the law. Keywords: Protection, Law, West Aceh
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG KEDUDUKAN MoU HELSINKI DAN KEKHUSUSAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH Phoenna Ath Thariq
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.621 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v3i2.1450

Abstract

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Helsinki is an agreement that ends the conflict between GAM and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This MoU became a joint commitment between two parties which later gave legalization to Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. This study uses a normative juridical method to see how the position of the MoU Helsinki in the Law on the Government of Aceh. With the normative juridical method, the author sees how the binding power of the MoU Helsinki and how the exclusivity possessed by the Law on the Governing of Aceh. From the results of the study it was found that the MoU Helsinki does not have juridical binding power, and there are some Aceh exclusivities that are obtained through the Law on the Government of Aceh in which these exclusivities are not shared by other regions in Indonesia. Keywords: MoU Helsinki, the law of Government of Aceh, Exclusivity
PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS INFORMASI PUBLIK DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (STUDI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK) Afrizal Tjoetra; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Arfriani Maifizar
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.1992

Abstract

The fulfillment of the right to public information has not taken place after 10 years of the implementation of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Openness (UU KIP). The research objective is to determine the obstacles and challenges of public agencies in carrying out their obligations and to find out social changes that apply after the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection relies on various literature related to research topics. The results of the study describe public agencies that have not carried out their obligations due to 4 (four) things, namely the unavailability of data in public agencies, not optimal information management and documentation officials in providing information services, the reluctance of public agencies to be open to the general public and the application of sanctions as a complaint offense. However, the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law has encouraged a social change in society through changes in behavior in public agencies and community.Keywords: Public Information, Public Agency, and Social Change.
PARTISIPASI PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL DALAM PERPOLITIKAN NASIONAL PADA KEANGGOTAAN DPD Apri Rotin Djusfi; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Eza Aulia
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i2.2841

Abstract

The existence of the Senate (DPD) can be summed up as a meeting between democratization and regional autonomy. The formation of the Senate (DPD) is of course to support regional interests in national policies to protect the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the formulation of problems described earlier regarding the participation of local political parties in national politics at DPD membership, the objectives of the study include examining the participation of local political parties to participate in national politics in DPD membership. Based on the research object above, this research is normative legal research (legal research). The position and function of the DPD are to bridge the local government to the central government in bringing the interests of the people in the regions. The existence of cadres of local political parties in the Senate (DPD) provides channels for the regions in the national decision-making process related to regional interests. Keyword: Senate, DPD, Political Parties
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEWENANGAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN BALOHAN SABANG Rachmatika Lestari; Apri Rotin Djusfi; Phoenna Ath Thariq
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.1928

Abstract

In the context of developing the Sabang Free Trade Zone and Free Port, it is necessary to revitalize the development of the Balohan Crossing Port of Sabang City. However, based on Article 11 PP Number 69 of 2001 concerning Ports, it is stated that the management of national, international ports and hub ports is left to BUMN, in this case PT. Indonesian Port (Pelindo). Whereas on the other hand, Law No. 32 of 2004 and Law No. 34 of 1999 indicates the transfer of authority from the central government to regional governments, including in terms of port management. The same is true in the context of Aceh's autonomy, based on Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh states that there is a surrender of wider authority to the regions to manage their own household affairs. The problem in this research is how is the authority to operate a port based on positive law in Indonesia? What is the authority for managing regional feeder ports in the context of Aceh's special autonomy? And what are the procedures for the utilization and management of the Balohan crossing port? The method used in this study is a nominative juridical research method. The results of the study showed that the authority to operate the port was technically regulated in Government Regulation No. 61 of 2009 concerning Ports. In the context of Aceh's special autonomy, Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government and PP No. 23 of 2015 concerning National Government Authority in Aceh in the context of Aceh's special autonomy, wasn’t mentioned in detail regarding port management according to the type of hierarchy, but only mentioned regarding port management (in general) managed by BUMN in which the management is managed with the Aceh Government and / or Regency / City Government. Even though the Act and PP aren’t mentioned in detail, the procedures for the utilization and management of the Balohan crossing port can be seen in the Minister of Transportation Decree Number KP. 432 of 2017 concerning the Establishment of a National Port Master Plan. The Ministry of Transportation stated that the Port of Balohan Sabang occupied the PL (Local Feed Port) hierarchy. This means that the Regency / City Government in Prov. Aceh has the authority to manage the Balohan Port in Sabang legally justified and allowed by law.Keywords: authority, management and development, balohan port
Co-Authors Adabi, Muhammad Ikhwan Afrizal Tjoetra Apri Rotin Djusfi Apri Rotin Djusfi Arfriani Maifizar Asmaul Husna Asmaul Husna Aulia Indra Keumala Aulia, Eza Chandra Darusman S Chandra Darusman S. Chandra Darussman Elly Yuslisa Eza Aulia Eza Aulia Eza Aulia Fiandy Mauliansyah Harun Harun Ilka Sandela Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jefrie Maulana Jefrie Maulana Johari Krisna, Liza Agnesta Lestari, Rachmatika Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Yunus Nila Trisna Putri Kemala Sari Quthni Effida, Dara Rachmatika Lestari Rahmad Jhoanda Rahmat Djowanda Rahmat Jhowanda Ramaniatun Ramaniatun Saputra, Ferdy T. Halimah Ummi Kalsum Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan Yuhdi Fahrimal Zikri Agus Ibrahim YB Zuhrizal Fadli