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Contact Name
Achmad Jaelani
Contact Email
ach_jaelaniborneo@yahoo.com
Phone
+6281315933440
Journal Mail Official
ach_jaelaniborneo@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Adhyaksa No. 2 Kayu Tangi Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Articles 583 Documents
“PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI GETAH KARET (LATEKS) DI DESA BABAYAU KECAMATAN PARINGIN KABUPATEN BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN” Yayuk Mintawahyuningsih; Bahrun Bahrun; Ahmad Baparki
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i3.4625

Abstract

This research aims to determine the cultivation and cost, income of rubber farmers. The study used a survey method with participatory observation techniques. In its implementation, this activity is for analysis purposes including primary data collection and secondary data. Rubber sap farming income in Babayau Village is currently a fairly serious problem because the income earned by farmers is constantly changing due to various factors, one of which is weather and market conditions.  The sampling technique in this study was the purposive sampling method. Rubber farming activities in Babayau Village, Paringin District, Balangan Regency have technically been running effectively and efficiently from the stages of land clearing, planting, fertilizing, maintaining, and tapping processes. The total production is 73,221 kg for Rp. 7,000, - / kg. The average production is 2,929 / kg perpetual with average revenue of Rp. 20,501,880, per farmer. With an average income of  Rp. 20,501,880 per farmer and an average explicit cost of Rp. 267,675.0 per farmer, the average income is Rp. 20,234,205,04, -per farmer
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) PADA SANITASI DI RUANG PENAMPUNGAN SUSU Eulis Tanti Marlina; Ellin Harlia; Yuli Astuti Hidayati; Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5450

Abstract

Red betel is a multipurpose plant, because apart from being an ornamental plant, because of the beauty of its leaves, it also has several active compounds as antibacterial agents. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of red betel leaf extract as a natural disinfectant in the milk storage room through its inhibitory power against bacteria in situ and its effect on reducing the number of total bacteria on the floor, table, and walls in the milk storage room.     The research used experimental method using completely randomized design with 3 treatments of red betel leaf extract concentration, P1 = 15%, P2 = 25%, P3 = 35%, each treatment was repeated 6 times. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Tukey's test. The results showed that the highest reduction in the total number of bacteria was in the red betel leaf extract with a concentration of 35%, both on the floor, table, and walls in the milk storage room, respectively 52.40%, 59.96%, and 61.77%. The inhibition zone of red betel leaf extract against bacteria in situ was the highest at a concentration of 35% red betel leaf extract on the floor, table and wall, namely 9.12; 10.65; and 10.76 mm.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL BONGGOL DAN BATANG PISANG Alvera Prihatini Dewi Nazari; Eliyani Eliyani; Mirza Akbar
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6274

Abstract

The research was conducted to find out the effect of interaction; mycorrhizal dosage; and local microorganisms of weevil and banana stems on the growth and yield of red chili. The experiment was conducted from February to June 2020 in Loa Bakung Village, Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict, Samarinda, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design consisting of two factors and replicated seven times. The first factor was mycorrhizal dose, consisting of four levels: 0; 5; 10; and 15 g plant-1. The second factor was the concentration of local microorganisms, consisting of four levels, namely: 0 mL L-1  (100% water);100; 200; and 300 mL L-1. The variables observed were an increase in plant height, number of branches, flowering age, fruiting age, number of fruit, fresh weight of fruit, dry weight of fruit, fruit diameter, and fruit length.  Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a level of 5%.    The results showed that the interaction between mycorrhizae and MOL was significantly different on fresh fruit weight and fruit dry weight with the best treatment being 10 g mycorrhizal plant-1 and 200 ml MOL L-1 on fresh fruit weight and dry fruit weight, 303.14 and 36.86 g plant-1. The effect of mycorrhizae was significantly different on fresh fruit weight, fruit dry weight, fruit diameter, and fruit length, with the best dose being 10 g mycorrhizal plant-1, obtained fruit fresh weight 229.42 g and fruit dry weight 26.77 g. The effect of MOL was significantly different on the number of fruit, fruit fresh weight, fruit dry weight, fruit diameter, and fruit length, with the best concentration was 200 mL MOL L-1 obtained fresh fruit weight of 256.53 g and fruit dry weight 29.98 g.
KURVA PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN DOMBA GARUT JANTAN 13-16 BULAN DIBERI 80% HIJAUAN DAN 20 % KONSENTRAT Iman Hernaman; Raihan Nauval; Dedi Rahmat; Budi Ayuningsih; Tidi Dhalika; Fransiskus Teguh Santoso
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5360

Abstract

The research was carried out at the UPTD of the Margawati Sheep and Goat Breeding Center, the Department of Food Security and Livestock of West Java Province with the aim of finding a body weight gain curve model for Garut sheep. Eight male Garut sheep aged 13-16 months were reared for 12 weeks and given a ration with a composition of 80% forage and 20% concentrate. The sheep were measured and weighed every week during the study to obtain data on body weight gain. The collected data were analyzed using Curve Expert. The results showed that body weight gain increased until week 10 and then decreased until week 12 forming a curve. The Polynomial model curve gives the best curve with the equation = 2.61+9.53X-3.50X2+0.676X3-0.03X4 and has a standard error value (SE) of 7.27 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.94.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN APLIKASI ASAP CAIR LIMBAH PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT Mila Lukmana; Diah Karunia; Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6196

Abstract

ABSTRACT The growth of good and quality seeds requires a lot of fertilization, considering that oil palm seeds grow quickly. Generally, the fertilizers used are compound fertilizers and inorganic single fertilizers. Continuous use of inorganic fertilizers without being balanced by organic fertilizers can reduce soil quality. Therefore, alternative fertilizers are needed to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers. Liquid smoke from palm oil midrib-leaf waste can be developed into organic fertilizer, so a lot of studies are needed. This study aims to determine the growth of oil palm seedlings by giving liquid smoke from palm oil midrib-leaf waste. The treatments given were P0 (0% /control), P1 (2% liquid smoke), P2 (3% liquid smoke), P3 (4% liquid smoke), P4 (5% liquid smoke), P5 (10% liquid smoke ), P6 (15% liquid smoke) and P7 (20% liquid smoke). The results obtained are analyzed. A further BNJ test will be carried out at the 5% level if they give significantly different results. Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), and diameter of stem circumference (mm). The application of liquid smoke from the palm fronds had a significant effect on plant height and leaf area of oil palm seedlings, while the parameters of the quantity leaves and stem diameter had no significant effect. The best treatment based on plant height and leaf area parameters was 2% liquid smoke from palm oil midrib-leaf. Keywords:  liquid smoke, palm oil midrib-leaf, palm oil
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH BATANG PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) Susanti Indriya Wati; Wildan Shalihy
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.4787

Abstract

Banana stem is still not optimally utilized by the communities that it causes as waste. One alternative solution is to process banana stem to be compost and liquid organic fertilizer, which is environmentally friendly to optimize plant growth and production. In this study, the compost and liquid organic fertilizer of banana stem applied on sweet potatoes. This study examines the compost and organic fertilizer of banana stem response on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). This research was conducted from October to December 2019 in the greenhouse of the Manokwari Agricultural Development Polytechnic. The research design used a one-factor Completely Randomized Block Design. The variables observed in the study were tendril length, root length, number of shoots, number of leaves, and fresh weight. The research data were analyzed using variance and Duncan's Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the treatment of soil media + manure + liquid organic fertilizer of banana stems (1: 1: 1) gave the best result for the growth of tendril length (126.75 cm), root length (64.25 cm), number of leaves (56 fruits), the number of shoots (11 shoots), while the treatment of soil media + manure + banana stem compost with a ratio (1: 1: 1) impacted positively to wet weight (26.5 gr) of sweet potato.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLA TANAM PADI-PADI DI DESA JEMBAYAN DALAM KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Mutiara Caesar Ningrum; Nella Naomi Duakajo; Mariyah Mariyah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6264

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe agricultural sector plays an important role in people's daily food. Humans essentially need food crops as staples. The operation of a coal mining company around the area of Jembayan Dalam Village is claimed by farmers to pollute their fields and cause rice productivity to decline. Analyzes the income of farmers who perform a rice-rice crop rotation pattern in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used is the collection of data directly into the field by using Simple Random Sampling that 34 respondents then analyzed agricultural income with rice planting patterns on rice fields. Based on the results of research in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, the average production cost in the growing season 1 is higher than the growing season 2 where in season 1 the average amount is Rp7,709,156.79/ha and in season 2 the average amount is Rp6,269,040.26/ha with an average per year of Rp13,978,197.04/ha. The average production on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is 1,393.24 kg and at season 2 the average is 642.35 kg with an annual average of 2,035.59 kg. The average acceptance on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is Rp9,100,142.97/ha and on season 2 the average is Rp4,184,263.07/ha with an annual average of Rp13,284,406.05/ha. Average revenue on season 1 is higher than season 2 where on season 1 the average amount is Rp1,390,986.19 ha and on season 2 the average is Rp-2,448,492.87/ha with an annual average of Rp-693,791.00/ha.
EFEKTIVITAS JAMUR BEAUVERIA BASSIANA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KEONG MAS TERHADAP KERUSAKAN TANAMAN DAN HASIL TERUNG VARIETAS LAGUNA F1 Erwin Arief Rochyat; Karno Karno; Candra Catur Nugroho; Kartika Dewi Ramadhani
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5424

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effect of Beauveria bassiana and golden snail  liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and their interaction on plant damage and yield of eggplant of Laguna F1 variety. This research was arranged by Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 x 3 factorial analysis with three replications. 1st factor was the application of Beauveria bassiana (B) consisting of 3 levels, i.e. b0 (control or no treatment), b1 (20 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water), and b2 (40 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water). 2nd factor was the application of golden snail LOF (P) consisting of 3 levels, i.e. p0 (control or no treatment), p1 (21 ml LOF L-1 water), and p2 (42 ml LOF L-1 water). The results showed that the application of Beauveria bassiana and golden snail LOF and their interactions hadn’t significant effect on all parameters. The highest average yield per hectare (t ha-1) was obtained in treatment b2 (40 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water) which was 13.62 t ha-1, p2 (42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 14.27 t ha-1, and the treatment combination b1p2 (20 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water and 42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 15.07 t ha-1. Meanwhile, the lowest intensity of plant damage was obtained in treatment b2 (40 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water) which was 13.33%, p2 (42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 15.56%, and treatment combination b1p2 (20 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water and 42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 8.33%.
KOMPARASI BOBOT POTONG, BOBOT KARKAS DAN PERSENTASE KARKAS PADA SAPI RANCAH DAN PERANAKAN ONGOLE BERDASARKAN MUTASI PADA GEN LEPTIN Nena Hilmia; Dedi Rahmat; Primiani Edianingsih; Yurleni Faisal
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6359

Abstract

Weight and percentage of the carcass are very important in beef cattle production because they are economic parameters, which describe the number of parts that can be consumed. This study aimed to determine the effect of mutations in R25C and R25H in the Leptin gene on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage of Rancah and Ongole Grade cattle. The secondary data used were 4 genotypes in Rancah cattle, namely CC, CT, CA, and TT respectively, 6, 2, 4, and 2 heads, and 3 genotypes in Ongole Grade cattle, namely CC, CT, and CA, respectively. 4, 2, and 1 head. The data on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage were 14 males of Rancah cattle aged 1.5 – 2.5 years, while data for PO cattle were obtained from 7 males of Ongole Grade 1.5 years old. Parameters measured were slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that genetic diversity in Rancah and PO cattle due to the R25C and R25H mutations in the Leptin gene was not differences in slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. 
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PEMBUKAAN LAHAN TANPA PEMBAKARAN (PLTB) DI KELURAHAN SAGATANI KECAMATAN SINGKAWANG SELATAN Sri Widarti; Donna Youlla; Icuk Setiawan
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5862

Abstract

People's perceptions of land clearing by burning are still diverse, there are pros and cons about it. As we all know, the land clearing system by slashing and burning is a heritage and culture of farming communities in almost all parts of Indonesia, one of them is the people of the island of Kalimantan. Several solutions have been proposed by the government, including land clearing without burning (PLTB). This program aims to change the behavior of Indonesian farmers who still do land clearing by burning to switch to more environmentally friendly land clearing methods, including converting slashes into compost and wood vinegar. However, until now several programs launched by the government in order to minimize the forest and land fires have not been successful. Increasing the production of hybrid corn commodities is one of the targets for increasing agricultural productivity in West Kalimantan, especially in Singkawang in meeting the demand for hybrid corn which is currently supplied from outside the city. The increase in production cannot be separated from the need for expansion of hybrid corn farming land, which currently the number and focus of increasing hybrid corn farming businesses are in Sagatani Village, South Singkawang District. Problems arise when in their business, hybrid corn farmers in Sagatani Village still use conventional methods in cleaning and clearing land, namely by burning.