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JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains)
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : 20891776     EISSN : 25491597     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpps.v9n1
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Physics
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) is one of the research journals in the education field which includes science, physics, chemistry, and biology education. JPPS also contains articles that discuss the latest issues about education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 649 Documents
 7   8   9   10   11 
DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL ON HOUSEHOLD INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AND KIT FOR HEARING IMPAIRMENT STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL FOR DISABILITIES Sukarmin, Sukarmin
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v8n2.p1727-1734

Abstract

This study aims to describe the feasibility of interactive multimedia and the developed kits, the activities of students, the understanding of students' concepts, and students' responses. Interactive multimedia and kits were developed with Writing to Learn strategies. Feasibility criteria consist of content, presentation, language, and graphics. This type of research was developed with the Research and Development (R & D) method. The research subjects are interactive multimedia and developed kits. The research instruments consisted of validation sheets, student activity observation sheets, concept understanding test sheets, and student response questionnaire sheets. Data sources were obtained from chemistry lecturers, Special Education lecturers, Special School teachers, and five students from Blitar State Special Junior High School. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that interactive multimedia and kits are very feasible to be used as learning media with a percentage of eligibility ? 61%. Percentage of students student activities were in range 66,66% - 100% for each activities. Students? score and Students? concept understanding were increased after trial. The results of student responses indicate that interactive multimedia and kits get a positive response because they get a percentage of  ? 61% for each aspects.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS KOOPERATIF UNTUK MELATIH LITERASI SAINS SISWA PADA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS DAN RESPIRASI Fahmiati, Asri; Susantini, Endang; Rachmadiati, Fida
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v6n2.p1348-1354

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang layak untuk melatih literasi  siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pengembangan perangkat menggunakan model pembelajaran 4D, dan diujicobakan di kelas VII SMP Al Hikmah Surabaya tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Pembelajaran ini dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan perangkat pembelajaran model Cooperative Learning. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi, observasi, tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat valid; (2) pembelajaran terlaksana dengan kategori baik; (3) perangkat yang disusun dapat melatih literasi sains siswa sehingga mendapatkan N-Gain 0,84 dengan kategori tinggi; (4) Siswa memberikan respons positif terhadap pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan dengan model Cooperative Learning layak digunakan untuk melatih literasi sains siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING MODEL COOPERATIVE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASILBELAJAR FISIKA SMA KELAS XI Rosmiati, Rosmiati; Jatmiko, Budi; Madlazim, Madlazim
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v3n1.p294-298

Abstract

This research is research development at developing learning material based on blended learning cooperative model. The learning material is developed using Kemp model and one group pretest-posttest design. Try out for learning material is carried out at 2nd semester SMAN 16 Surabaya. The research subjects in grade XI IPA 2, XI IPA 3 and XI IPA 4 and the topic is thermodynamics. Data gathering uses three methods; observation, test and questionnaire. Material validity analysis is applied to analyses data. The validity involve (a) the truth of conseptual in learning material: the reabilitas of learning plans at 85,71%, student?s worksheet at 75%, student?s teks book at 77,27%, web moodle with homepage  http://fisikaunesa.net/elearning/ at 86,34% and assesment sheet for product and process test at 100%, (b) legibility of: student?s worksheet at 99%,  student?s text book at 97,7% and web moodle at 100% in easily understood category, (c) difficulties: student?s worksheet at 1,0; student?s text book at 13,0; Web Moodle at 0,0; and assessment sheet in easily understood category. 2) the practicality involve: (a) realization of Learning Plans reached 100% in good category, (b) student?s activity reached 89% in good category, (c) WIFI?s trouble. 3) the effectivity involve: (a) enhancement  of student?s achievement with N-Gain calculation: Natural Science 2 class with score 0,88, Natural Science 3 with score 0,85, Natural Science 4 with score 0,87 in high category, (b) student?s response with meanin 3 in agree category. Based on the results, it can be concluded that learning material based on Blended Learning Cooperative Model to increase student?s achievement in physics at senior high school grade XI is feasible.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran blended learning model kooperatif. Perangkat pembelajaran dikembangkan menggunakan model Kemp dengan model ujicoba one group pretest-posttes design. Uji coba perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan pada semester genap SMAN 16 Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas XI IPA 2, XI IPA 3 dan XI IPA 4 materi termodinamika. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu observasi, tes dan angket sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis validitas perangkat. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dan diperoleh beberapa temuan yaitu: 1) validitas yang meliputi: (a) kebenaran konseptual perangkat pembelajaran: RPP dengan reabilitas 85,71%, LKS dengan reabilitas 75%, BAS dengan reabilitas 77,27%, web moodle dengan hompage  http://fisikaunesa.net/elearning/ dengan reabilitas 86,34%, dan LP untuk THB produk dan proses dengan reabilitas 100%, (b) keterbacaan: LKS 99%, BAS 97,7% dan  Web Moodle 100% dengan kategori mudah dipahami (c) Kesulitan: LKS 1,0; BAS 13,0; Web Moodle 0,0; dan LP berada pada kategori mudah dipahami. 2) Kepraktisan yang meliputi: (a) Keterlaksanaan RPP mencapai 100% berkategori baik, (b) Aktivitas siswa mencapai 89% berkategori baik, (c) kendala jaringan WIFI. 3) Efektifitas meliputi: (a) Peningkatan hasil belajar dengan perhitungan N- Gain: IPA 2 skor 0,88, IPA 3 skor 0,85, IPA 4 skor 0,87 dengan kriteria tinggi, (b) respon siswa dengan rata -rata 3 berada pada ketegori setuju. Berdasarkan hasil temuan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran blended learning model cooperative untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika SMA kelas XI layak digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA TOPIK TEKANAN PADA ZAT CAIR BERORIENTASI INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA SMP Sari, Rustika Novita; Ibrahim, Muslimin; Wasis, Wasis
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v5n2.p1048-1056

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective Science learning material with guided inquiry oriented to facilitate science process skill and science concept understanding of junior high school on the topic of the liquid pressure. The learning materials were developed with four-D model and try outed to the class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Bontang using one-group pretest-posttest design. The results were obtained: 1) The developed teaching materials were valid category with lesson plan scored 3.55, LKS scored 3.63, Student Book scored 3.63, performance test scored 3.43, and understanding concept test scored 3.75; readability of student book had 77,29% were easy to used for learning category; 2) The learning material is practiced to use in learning activity with score average of learning implementation is 3.6 in good category; 3) The learning material is also effective to facilitate to get science process skill student had high gain scores average with gain score 0.82; understanding of the concepts is also increasing had high category with gain score 0.73; the students respons toward material and implementation of learning are positive. The conclusion of the research is Science learning materials on the topic of liquid pressure with guided inquiry orientation are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate science process skill and science concept understanding in junior high school. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang  valid, praktis, dan efektif berorientasi model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan kemampuan proses sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa SMP topik tekanan pada zat cair. Perangkat pembelajaran dikembangkan dengan model 4-D yang diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Bontang dengan menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori valid dengan penilaian pada RPP sebesar 3,55, LKS sebesar 3,61, Buku Siswa sebesar 3,63, tes keterampilan proses sains 3,43, dan tes pemahaman konsep 3,75; tingkat keterbacaan buku siswa sebesar 77,29% dengan kategori materi mudah untuk pembelajaran; 2) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang terlihat dari rata-rata penilaian keterlaksanaan RPP sebesar 3,66 berkategori baik dan aktivitas siswa menunjukkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa; 3) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa dengan rata-rata peningkatan berkategori tinggi dengan gain score sebesar 0,82; rata-rata pemahaman konsep siswa juga meningkat dengan kategori tinggi dengan gain score 0,73; respon siswa positif terhadap perangkat dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA topik tekanan pada zat cair berorientasi inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan proses sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa SMP
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMAKNAAN PADA MATERI TITRASI ASAM BASA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMAKNAAN PADA MATERI TITRASI ASAM BASA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS XI SMA SISWA KELAS XI SMA Sumarni, Sumarni; Tukiran, Tukiran; Yuanita, Leny
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v1n2.p85-89

Abstract

The research purposed to know the implementation result of the learning model of pemaknaan on the topic of acid base titration could be used to develop on the eleventh grade students? character of SMAN 1 Krian. In the research, it was used pre-experimental research by the replication of three times using the design of one group pretest and posttest design. This  reseach used the data analysis of qualitative descriptive to apply on lesson plan (RPP). The learning outcome of students? character was analized by qualitative descriptive and would be continued by Mann-Whitney test for it?s replication. The results were reported that: (1) The lesson plan (RPP) was made based on syntax of the learning model of pemaknaan was conducted very well, (2) The implementation of this model could develop the students? character. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan model pembelajaran pemaknaan pada materi titrasi asam basa terhadap perkembangan karakter siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Krian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen replikasi tiga kali melalui One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk keterlaksanaan RPP. Hasil belajar karakter siswa dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk antar hasil replikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan RPP yang disusun sesuai sintaks model pembelajaran pemaknaan berjalan dengan sangat baik, penerapan model pembelajaran pemaknaan dapat mengembangkan karakter siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL SIKLUS BELAJAR HIPOTETIKAL DEDUKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMA Khoirunah, Wahdatun Nisa; Suyatno, Suyatno; Ibrahim, Muslimin
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v5n1.p795-801

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the feasibility, student activities, student response, student mastery of concepts, creative thinking skills, and the relationship between creative thinking skills with concept mastery, and obstacles after implementation of the Hypothetical Deductive learning cycle model on buffer solution topic. This study was conducted in three stages, namely preparation of teaching materials, validation and revision stages of teaching materials, and  implementation the Hypothetical Deductive learning cycle model using the one group pretest-posttest design. Results of research showed that the feasibility of the lesson plan included in the excellent category, the dominant activity of students were to discuss with their group, students indicated a positive response to learning, the average gain score of concept mastery was 0.78 (high gain) and those of creative thinking skill was 0.62 (moderate gain), and there was a strong and significant correlation between creative thinking skill and student concept mastery with correlation value of 0.905, and the main obstacles found at the first meeting was students difficulties in designing experiments and still not familiar with the learning model that applied. Based on the data analysis, it had been concluded that the hypothetical Deductive learning cycle model could increased students? creative thinking skills and student?s concept mastery. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan, aktivitas siswa, respons siswa, penguasaan konsep siswa, keterampilan berpikir kreatif, hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan penguasaan konsep siswa, dan hambatan-hambatan setelah implementasi model siklus belajar Hipotetikal Deduktif pada pokok bahasan larutan penyangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran, tahap validasi dan revisi perangkat pembelajaran, serta tahap implementasi model pembelajaran siklus belajar Hipotetikal Deduktif menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan RPP termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah berdiskusi dengan teman sekelompok, siswa menunjukkan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran, skor peningkatan penguasaan konsep siswa rata-rata sebesar 0,78 (gain tinggi) sedangkan skor peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif rata-rata sebesar 0,62 (gain sedang), serta terdapat korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan antara keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep siswa, dengan harga koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,905, dan hambatan utama yang ditemukan pada pertemuan pertama yaitu siswa kesulitan dalam merancang eksperimen serta masih canggung dengan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model siklus belajar Hipotetikal Deduktif dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan penguasaan konsep siswa.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMISTRY INSTRUCTION MATERIAL USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL FOR INCREASING THE STUDENT OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT Syifaiyah, Robiatusy; Tukiran, Tukiran; Erman, Erman
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v7n2.p1479-1486

Abstract

This research aims to develop chemistry learning materials PBM models oriented in curriculum 2013 to improve learning outcomes of high school students on the material factors that affect the rate of reaction. This research is the development by using Kemp models,et al. Limited trial design uses one group pretest posttest design with descriptive analysis techniques of quantitative and qualitative descriptive. This study uses the subject of the trial class XI SMA-Based Leading Pesantren Amanatul Ummah 2015-2016 school year on the subject of factors that affect the rate of reaction. The results showed: (1) The quality of the device can be seen from the validation RPP, validation BAS, validation worksheets, and validation of THB categorized either by reading level easily understood, (2) practicality of the device can be seen from Keterlaksanaan RPP categorized very well, (3) Effectiveness learning tools can be seen from the thoroughness of individual student learning outcomes and the traditional, the effectiveness is also supported by the positive response of students to study indicated 95.83% of students who give a positive response. Based on data analysis can be concluded that the learning device by problem-oriented in curriculum 2013 on material factors that influence the reaction rate meets the criteria of quality, practicality, and effectiveness so that used in learning.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI RECIPROCAL TEACHING BERORIENTASI COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK REAKSI REDOKS DI SMA NEGERI 11 SAMARINDA Sukisnadi, Dewoto; Poedjiastoeti, Sri; Suyatno, Suyatno
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v4n1.p420-428

Abstract

This research was aimed to implement reciprocal teaching strategy of cooperative learning oriented to improve students? learning outcome on redox reaction topic at SMAN 11 Samarinda. This research was conducted at SMAN 11 Samarinda involving 39 tenth grade students using one group pre-test?post-test design. The result of this research gave some information as follows; lesson plan, student?s book, and worksheets were categorized as good, and students? achievement test was valid. Readability levels of the student?s book and worksheet showed that the content and the design were interesting to the students. Realization of lesson plan was generally categorized as good. The  dominant students? activities were discussion in making questions from reading materials and answering it and to report it in form of class presentation. Students responded positively to the learning process. Cognitive learning outcome  showed that 90% of the students reached the mastery learning with mean score of 87,3 and mean gained score of 0.7 and was categorized as high. The students? social skills learning outcome (giving opinion, being good listeners, and questioning) was generally categorized as very good. The obstacles found in the learning process was that in the beginning students were unfamiliar with reciprocal teaching strategy and cooperative learning model. Therefore, continuous practices and supervision were required in order that the teaching process could be conducted as the time allocated on  lesson plan. Based on the results, it was concluded that the implementation of  reciprocal teaching strategy of cooperative learning oriented on redox reaction topic is effectively implemented to improve students?cognitive and social skills learning outcome.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan strategi reciprocal teaching berorientasi cooperative learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok reaksi redoks di SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda. Penelitian dilakukan pada 39 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda  dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penilaian RPP, Buku Ajar Siswa dan LKS berkategori baik, sedangkan tes hasil belajar (THB) berkategori valid. Hasil penilaian keterbacaan Buku Ajar Siswa dan LKS menunjukkan bahwa isi dan penampilan menarik bagi siswa. Keterlaksanaan RPP secara umum dalam kategori baik. Aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah berdiskusi dalam membuat pertanyaan dari bahan bacaan sekaligus jawaban (questioning) dan mengkomunikasikan informasi dalam bentuk presentasi. Siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Hasil belajar kognitif produk berupa  ketuntasan individual siswa sebesar 90% dengan nilai rata-rata 87,3 dan gain score rata-rata 0,7 dengan kriteria tinggi. Hasil belajar keterampilan sosial siswa (berpendapat, menjadi pendengar yang baik, bertanya) memperoleh skor rata-rata dengan kategori sangat baik. Kendala yang ditemui adalah pada awal siswa belum terbiasa dengan pengalaman belajar yang menggunakan strategi dan model  pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Latihan dan bimbingan perlu dilakukan terus menerus agar pembelajaran berlangsung baik dan sesuai dengan alokasi waktu yang tersedia dalam RPP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan diskusinya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi strategi reciprocal teaching berorientasi cooperative learning pada materi pokok reaksi redoks dapat terlaksana secara efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif dan keterampilan sosial siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMK MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING MATERI CERMIN UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS Suryani, Dewi; Nur, Mohamad; Wasis, Wasis
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v6n1.p1175-1183

Abstract

This research development aims to determine the quality (validity, practicality, and effectiveness) of Physics Learning Material Using Guided Inquiry Model to Practice Student?s Critical Thinking Skills in subject of Mirror for class XI State Vocational High School 2 Kota Pasuruan. This research was conducted   in two phases, namely the development of physics learning materials using the Dick and Carey design, continued with implementation of the learning in the classroom using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The result showed that the developing package has a valid, pratical, and effective. Validity  showed by the validator assessment of the Teacher?s Book Prototype; Student?s Book Prototype; Student?s Worksheets; Learning outcomes assessment instruments of Affective, Cognitive Product, Process, Critical Thinking Skills and Psycomotor. Practicality seen from the percentage of 100% level of practicality; scores practicality in class XI of Machine Technique is 3.78; activities that support the guided inquiry model are more dominant in learning and the irrelevant activity has decreased in every meeting; students responded positively to the student?s book prototype and process of learning using guided inquiry model that has been developed. Effectiveness seen from individual mastery of cognitive product outcomes of students of class XI Machine Technique is 100%; individual mastery of affective and psycomotor learning outcomes are 100%; all students?s critical thinking skills is increase, 10% of students change the skill from skillfull to very skillfull; 40% of students change the skill from no skillfull to skillfull and 50% change from less skillfull to skillfull. Obstacles encountered in this study are less efficient in guiding students carry out experiments and practice critical thinking skills. The research showed that the physics learning package using guided inquiry model has valid, practical, and effective to practice critical thinking skills.Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas (validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan) perangkat pembelajaran fisika menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi Cermin untuk siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pengembangan perangkat mengikuti rancangan Dick dan Carey, dilanjutkan implementasi perangkat pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan telah valid, praktis, dan efektif. Valid terlihat dari penilaian validator terhadap Model Pembelajaran; Buku Guru; Buku Siswa; LKS; Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Belajar Afektif, Kognitif Produk, Proses, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Psikomotor. Praktis terlihat dari persentase keterlaksanaan tahapan pembelajaran sebesar 100%, dengan skor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas XI Teknik Permesinan sebesar 3,78; aktivitas yang mendukung model inkuiri terbimbing lebih dominan dalam pembelajaran dan aktivitas tidak relevan mengalami penurunan setiap pertemuan; siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap prototipe buku siswa  dan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing yang telah dikembangkan. Efektif terlihat dari ketuntasan individual hasil belajar kognitif produk siswa kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan sebesar 100%; ketuntasan hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotor siswa sebesar 100%; semua siswa mengalami peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis, dari seluruh siswa 3% mengalami perubahan dari terampil menjadi sangat terampil; 50% dari tidak terampil menjadi terampil; 47% dari kurang terampil menjadi terampil. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang efisien waktu dalam membimbing siswa melaksanakan eksperimen dan melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing telah valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA ANALISIS BERBASISMODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED DISCOVERY UNTUK MELATIH PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMK Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Tukiran, Tukiran; Widodo, Widodo
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v2n2.p181-190

Abstract

This research  is  purposed  to  develop  learning  instrument  of  chemical  analysis  for  eleventh  grade  of vocational high school student on the material of conducting water analysis and mineral through guided discovery learning model. This research is designed using Dick and Carey model whereas the experimental  design using One Group  Pretest-Posttest  Design.  This  finding  research  is learning  instrument  materials  which  developed  generally becomes acceptable or good. The analysis result of hand book and work book literacy are understandable and literate for student. The implementation of lesson plan is good but students activity for observing, discussing, and delivering opinion are dominant with 19%, 16%, and 13% respectively. Based on minimum completeness, guided discover y learning model also gave influence for students learning result which is on complete category. This research also described that N-gain comprehensions of concept average and critical thinking ability are on high category level. Students response to guided discovery learning model is good. Base on this research, it completely concluded that learning on the material of conducting water analysis and mineral using guided discovery model is able to encourage students concept comprehension and critical thinking ability.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran Kimia Analisis siswa SMK kelas XI pada pokok bahasan Melakukan Analisis Air dan Mineral (MAAM) melalui model pembelajaran guided discovery. Desain pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Dick and Carey, sedangkan rancangan uji coba menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan secara umum berkategori baik. Hasil analisis keterbacaan BAS dan LKS mudah dipahami dan terbaca oleh siswa. Keterlaksanaan  RPP berkategori  baik sedangkan aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah melakukan pengamatan, berdiskusi,  dan berpendapat  masing-masing  adalah 19%, 16%, dan 13%. Berdasarkan tinjauan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), model pembelajaran guided discovery juga memberikan pengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa yang berada pada kategori tuntas. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa N-gain rata-rata pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis berada pada kategori tinggi. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan model guided discovery dinilai baik.  Berdasarkan  hasil  tersebut,  disimpulkan  bahwa  pembelajaran  pada  pokok  bahasan  Melakukan  Analisis Air  dan Mineral (MAAM) melalui model guided discovery dapat melatihkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMK

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