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ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Sinergis Asa Professional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154432     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v1i1
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Cakupan dan ruang lingkup Jurnal ARTERI terdiri dari: Kebidanan Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Gizi Epidemiologi Farmasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Promosi Kesehatan Rekam Medik dan Informasi Kesehatan dan lainnya yang serumpun bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 171 Documents
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Retinal Findings in COVID-19 Patient: A Literature Review Tristira Urvina; Erwanda Fredy Purliawan
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.230

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as worldwide pandemic. The most common symptoms are fever, fatigue, flu-like syndrome and accompanied by respiratory distress. About 10% of patients with COVID-19 in the acute phase show manifestations in the eye, especially in the retina. The activity of the cell surface enzyme protein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is believed underlying the clinical manifestations in the eye. This study aim to describe the clinical findings of COVID-19 in the retina which serves as a reference for diagnosis. The study was carried out using the PRISMA method with the keywords "retinal findings in COVID-19", "ophthalmology finding", "retina" and "cotton wool spot COVID-19" with retinal manifestations as an outcome in the literature published in 2020-2021 with search using Google Scholar, SchiHub and Pubmed. There were 14 literatures that matched the inclusion criteria. Involvement of the anterior segment of the eye such as conjunctivitis and keratitis are quite common. The retinal arteries and veins in COVID-19 patients are enlarged due to the inflammatory mediators. The width of the vein diameter is related to the severity of the disease. “COVID-19 retinopathy” has been proposed as a term to describe the appearance of cotton wool spots on the posterior pole of the retina associated with intraretinal hemorrhage without signs of ocular inflammation in COVID-19 patients. With fundoscopic examination, the clinical features of the retina of COVID-19 patients were cotton wool spots, flame shaped hemorrhages or microhemorrhages caused by an inflammatory process in the micro blood vessels in the retina.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Ernawati Anggraeni
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i3.228

Abstract

The age of 11 or 12 years to 20 years where sexual maturity occurs and there is a transition from childhood to adulthood is the definition of adolescence, approaching young adulthood. Breast cancer is increasing in developed countries. Breast self-examination (BSE) is used to prevent breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge of adolescent girls. Design This study used a quast experiment with one group Pre-post Test Design. The results of data analysis from the Effect of Pend mean (average) that the pretest value is smaller than the posttest after a health conscious education is carried out in adolescent girls. The correlation results are said to be very strong if the two samples are paired by 0.381. There is a difference in the knowledge of breast care before and after being given health education to adolescents by analysis using a paired t test which shows a P value of 0.000 with a significant level of 5% (P value < 0.05)
Gambaran Caffeine Addiction Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Restu Ayu Eka Pustika Dewi; Sri Maryanti; Nunung Nur Aini
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.233

Abstract

Caffeine is still a popular processed food or drink among teenagers and adults, as well as housewives who still have the habit of consuming caffeine such as coffee or tea. Caffeine as an antagonist at the adenosine receptor will stimulate dopaminergic activity which will cause psychostimulant properties, namely providing a wakeful and arousing effect which can then lead to potential addiction or addiction to caffeine. Consuming caffeine in excess of the daily limit can cause side effects including anxiety, insomnia, increased heart rate, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the description of caffeine addiction in housewives. The research method using descriptive analysis with sampling using cross sectional technique obtained a sample of 33 people. The data was obtained from filling out questionnaires by respondents about caffeine addiction, then the questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained from the validity test of 9 questionnaire questions, namely r count > r table (0.344), it can be concluded that the questionnaire is valid. Furthermore, the reliability test on the questionnaire obtained the results of the Cronbach alpha value of 0.933 which means > 0.6 so it can be concluded that the questionnaire in this study is said to be reliable. To find out the description of caffeine addiction in respondents, univariate analysis with SPSS showed that most respondents experienced caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents (87.9%), and 4 respondents (12.1%) experienced caffeine addiction in mild category. The conclusion of this study is that housewives experience caffeine addiction in the moderate category, namely 29 respondents. The importance of limiting daily caffeine intake to minimize the risk of addiction to caffeine and the side effects caused by caffeine.
Gambaran Candida albicans dalam Urine Pasien Diabetes Melitus Perempuan di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur Ayu Trisnawati; Ni Wayan Desi Bintari; Nyoman Sudarma
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.234

Abstract

Candidiasis is fungal infection caused by the Candida sp. generally by Candida albicans. Diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factors for C. albicans fungal infection. The risk of infection is increased in women with hyperglycemia which cause high blood sugar level in vaginal. This condition providing an ideal place for fungal growth. This study aims to determine the description of the C. albicans in the urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 urine of women with diabetes mellitus at Public Health Centre (I) East Denpasar in December 2021. The examination method used urine culture techniques on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media, Gram stain and germ tube test. Based on the results of the examination of positive samples, the characteristics of colonies growing on SDA media were smooth, slightly raised on the surface, yellowish white in color, and smelled of yeast. On Gram staining, the results show the presence of oval-shaped blastopores, and purple in color and the germ tube test shows blastopores that form sprouts. In this study, 2 samples (7%) were positive for C. albicans and 28 samples (93%) were negative for C. albicans. Based on the results of the study, patients are expected to always maintain cleanliness (hygiene) in the genital area and maintain body immunity to reduce the risk of fungal infections.
Analisis Ekologi: Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Prevalensi Stroke di Indonesia 2018 Indah Sari
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.236

Abstract

Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, it shows an increasing number of people with stroke in Indonesia. Compared with the results of the 2013 Riskesdas study, the prevalence of stroke patients increased from 7% per mil to 10.9% per mil. One of the factors that cause stroke is the behavior of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in Indonesia. Methods: This research design uses an ecological analysis approach. The secondary data source used in this study comes from the data from the 2018 Riskesdas report at the provincial level (Ministry of Health, 2018). All districts were sampled in this study. In addition to the prevalence of stroke, there are 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables, namely variables not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, consumption of salty foods, and smoking behavior. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation. Results: The results showed that the consumption of salty foods was not associated with the prevalence of stroke. While the risk factors that influence are the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior with the prevalence of stroke in East Java. Conclusion: Several risk factors that influence is the increased prevalence of stroke is closely related to the habit of not controlling blood pressure, lack of physical activity, and smoking behavior. However, there is no relationship between food consumption and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in East Java.
Hubungan Volume Oksigen Maksimal dengan Denyut Nadi Istirahat Fase Pertumbuhan Dewasa Muda Ilham Ramadhan; Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani; Sinu andhi jusup; Lukman aryoseto
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v3i4.237

Abstract

Maximal oxygen uptake is a measure of cardiorespiratory capacity that shows human body fitness. Resting heart rate shows the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body thus resting heart rate related to the maximum oxygen volume. The young adult is an important phase of human in determining the productivity of the level of life. Maximum oxygen volume can be related to resting heart rate, but this has not been studied in detail regarding the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate in young adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maximal oxygen volume and resting heart rate of young adults. This research uses cross sectional method. The number of research samples was 38 students from the Faculty of Medical Education, Sebelas Maret University (UNS). The dependent variable tested in this study was resting pulse rate and the independent variable was maximal oxygen volume. The research was conducted at the Physiology Laboratory of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Resting heart rate was calculated by sleeping position in the supine position for 15 minutes then measured by pulse oximetry and maximal oxygen volume was calculated by Astrand-Rhyming Step Test. The results showed that the data were normally distributed so that the Pearson correlation test could be performed. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which indicated there was a significant correlation between the two variables tested and the Pearson correlation value of - 0.612 which indicated a negative correlation with a strong correlation strength. This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between maximal oxygen volume and heart rate of young adults with a negative correlation.
Analisis Determinan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) di Industri Papan Semen Cor Purnaning Wahyu Prabarini; Amira Putri Handini; Febri Endra Budi Setyawan; Feny Tunjungsari
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.242

Abstract

Occupational diseases still contribute to high mortality rates. Physical environment will always be encountered by workers so the risk of exposure will be higher. Physical Environment hazard can cause occupational disease due to work and affect losses both workers and company seriously. The purpose of this study is to analyze correlation between the determinants of physical environment factor with the efforts to prevent occupational disease in the Cast Cement Board Industry, Malang Regency.Observasional-analytic with cross-sectional method was conducted to determine the association between determinants of physical environment factors with the efforts to prevent occupational disease in the Cast Cement Board Industry, Malang Regency. A total sample size of 188 workers were included in this study. Data collection was done directly through questionnaires. To process the data, SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square) analysis was conducted.The result showed that there was an correlation between physical environment factors in workers with the efforts to prevent occupational disease (P= 2,683, P>1,96) and there was also a significant correlation between noise (P= 6,029, P> 1,96) and climate (P=4,592, P> 1,96) with the efforts to prevent occupational disease.This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between physical environment factors with the efforts to prevent occupational disease.
Peran Karotenoid Sebagai Pencegahan Degenerasi Makula Aryani Vindhya Putri; Nabila Nurmalina; Alfa Sylvestris; Annisa Hanifwati
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.243

Abstract

Macular degeneration or often called Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disease that attacks the center of vision in the retina, namely the macula. In an effort to prevent the progression of AMD, consuming antioxidants has been shown to inhibit the AMD development process. Although currently there is no definite number of AMD sufferers in Indonesia, it is estimated that the number of AMD sufferers will continue to increase. Carotenoids are one of the antioxidant compounds that have been shown to inhibit the development of macular degeneration. Carotenoids are divided into several classes, one of which is the xanthophyll class. Lutein and zeaxanthin compounds belong to the xanthophyll class. The content of lutein and zeaxanthin in body plasma has been shown to reduce the risk of macular diseases such as AMD. This study aims to determine the role of carotenoids as the prevention of macular degeneration. The method used is a literature review in the form of a narrative review. Search literature in the form of journals and textbooks through Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate, indexed by Scopus, ISSN, national journals and international journals. The journals used were published in the last 5 years and books published in the last 10 years. The results of the analysis show that carotenoid antioxidants are proven to be able to act as a prevention of AMD by reducing oxidative stress. Carotenoids will quench free radicals, thereby preventing the occurrence of lipid peroxidation, and preventing the formation of AMD. Carotenoids also prevent damage mediated by exposure to blue light. Consumption of lutein and zeaxanthin can also reduce the expression of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) in the retina so that it can inhibit the increase of VEGF. It can be concluded that carotenoid antioxidants can prevent the progression of macular degeneration.
Perbedaan Patologi Anatomi Tingkat Kerusakan Alveoli Paru dengan Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional dan Rokok Elektrik Deka Bagus; Citra Paramita Esti Cahyaningrum
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.245

Abstract

In conventional cigarettes, tobacco is a major risk factor in the development of diseases involving the lungs, including pulmonary emphysema, fibrosis and lung cancer. Many of people think that using e-cigarettes is much safer than conventional cigarettes. Whereas smoking using electronic cigarettes can cause the same feeling from cotton mouth as felt by conventional smokers with symptoms such as an itchy throat and cough and complications to the lungs. This literature review uses the literature review method by conducting a literature with the keywords cigarette, e-cigarette, popcorn lung and alveoli. The results are in accordance with the objectives of this literature review. The results of the analysis show that there are studies which state that smoking with conventional cigarettes and e-cigarettes can have an impact on damage to alveoli and lung tissue. Conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) cause damage to the pulmonary alveoli in the form of alveolar spaces, this depends on the nicotine content in them. Electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes exert different effects on the oxidative stress response of the airway epithelium. In addition, the image of popcorn lung can be found due to the presence of diacetyl that appears when heating e-juices in e-cigarettes.
Potensi Ekstrak Jagung Sebagai Pencegahan Katarak Sri Mariati; Danang Diasrullah Bhekti; Alfa Sylvestris; Risma Karlina Prabawati
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.246

Abstract

Senile cataract is a cataract caused by the aging process that begins at the age of more than 50 years caused by free radicals, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), formed as a result of external and internal exposure. Utilization of the potential of this corn extract has advantages with minimal side effects by utilizing corn extract, namely lutein zeaxanthin as a prevention of senile cataract. The main purpose of this literature review is to determine the potential of corn extract (Zea mays sp.) on the prevention of senile cataract. This research is literature study using national and international journals with the Scopus index published in 2016-2021 as well as literature books. Journals were obtained from search engines Google Scholar and Pubmed NCBI. Data and information obtained to support the research objectives. Cataracts are caused by Reactive Oxidative Stress (ROS). Zeaxanthin compounds work with their antioxidant properties by activating the synthesis of glutathione (GSH) in human RPE cells. Zeaxanthin increases the translocation of Nuclear receptor factor 2(Nrf2) by reducing the binding activity of Nrf2 to Kelch like ECH-Aasosiated protein 1 (Keapl1) in ARPE-19 cells. Furthermore, inhibition of GSH synthesis by buthionine suphoximine abolished the protective effect of zeaxanthin against oxidative stress-induced reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential and cell apoptosis in ARPE-19 cells thereby helping to prevent the formation of oxidative stress causing senile cataract. Corn extract (Zea mays sp.) has potential in the prevention of senile cataract because it has good antioxidant activity

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