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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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The Description of Knowledge and Attitude of Coffee Lovers on Diabetes Melitus At Coffee Shops In Palaran District: The Description of Knowledge and Attitude of Coffee Lovers on Diabetes Melitus At Coffee Shops In Palaran District Ma'ruf, Muhammad; Setianto, Arif Budi; Lasanudin, Rindi Ibrahim; Yuliani, Sapto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2224

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is often called "the silent killer." This disorder occurs in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats that are relatively deficient in insulin in the body. Previous research said that coffee could be used as a therapy for diabetes mellitus. The background for writing this article is the high prevalence of knowledge and attitude of coffee lovers and scientific evidence of coffee content as a decrease in blood glucose levels. Objectives: This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitude of coffee lovers toward diabetes mellitus in coffee shops in Palaran District. Research Metodes: This research method uses quantitative and descriptive. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to research subjects, namely coffee lovers who were in coffee shops in the Palaran District, Samarinda City, totaling 46 respondents. Results: The results showed that there were 26 coffee lovers (56.5%) who had good knowledge of diabetes mellitus and 20 people (43.5%) who had a good understanding of diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, in the attitude of coffee lovers, there were 35 people (76.1%) who had good attitude towards diabetes mellitus and 11 people (23.9%) who had a reasonably good attitude towards diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the coffee lovers in the Palaran District coffee shop, on average, have good knowledge and attitude towards diabetes mellitus.
The Role of Parenting Style on Children's Healthy Lifestyle: Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Styles Hanif, Muhamad Hanif Ramadhan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2231

Abstract

Abstract Background: In the transitional period after the Covid-19 pandemic, maintaining health is very important, especially for children, because based on the latest findings that the new subvariants of the coronaviruses Omicron BA.4 and BA. 5 are said to be more easily transmitted to groups of children. Parents have an important role in maintaining a child's healthy lifestyle through the parenting style that is applied because parenting style can have implications for a child's healthy lifestyle. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the most significant role of three types of parenting styles on children's healthy lifestyle. Research Metodes: The research method used is a quantitative descriptive research method with a research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire. The sample used amounted to 60 respondents. Results: The result of this study is that parenting styles of authoritative parents play a significant role in children's healthy living behavior with a contribution of 95.5%. For authoritarian parenting style, it plays a significant role in children's healthy living behavior with a contribution of 77%, and for permissive parenting style, it gives a significant role in children's healthy life behavior with a contribution of 84%. Conclusion: Authoritative parenting styles play a more significant role than authoritarian and permissive parenting styles in children's healthy lifestyles
EVALUASI PENERAPAN K3 PADA PEKERJA DI KETINGGIAN DI PT. PLN UIT JBT UPT BEKASI Hanifah Alvianshah, Nikhen
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2249

Abstract

Working at altitude is working in a high place that can be risky for orkers to experience injuries if they fall from that place. The Law No. 1 of 1970 states that one of the work activities that need attention from the safety side is work activities carried out at a heightObjectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of K3 to workers at altitude based on permenaker No. 9 of 2016 on the work of replacing the 500 kV panthograph disconnecting switch (DSP) at PT. PLN UIT JBT UPT Bekasi. This study uses the type of qualitative research that is observaisonal by using a cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques using observation systems and interviews to informants through the text of the interview guidelines. The study was conducted in September 2022. The results showed that the replacement work disconnecting switch panthograph (DSP) is included in the category of types of work at height. The results of observations and interviews show that workers are still less aware of aspects of K3, have not implemented aspects of emergency preparedness, and still use workers who are not yet competent. The work of replacing the disconnecting switch panthograph (DSP) has not implemented the safety requirements for working at height according to Permenaker No. 9 of 2016. This is because there are still some points that have not been met, namely K3 planning, K3 procedures and Labor competence
PENGARUH PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS (eLFG) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF PEKERJA PARKIR DI KELAPA GADING Lestari, Mastuti Widi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2274

Abstract

Background: Conventional smoking activity involve tobacco which will produce smoke which contain toxic substances for the body, especially cadmium (Cd). Cd will enter respiratory tract in form of Cadmium Oxide (CdO) then to lungs and bind to erythrocytes, follow the blood circulation to reach the tissues and organs of the body. In the kidney, a process of reabsorption by proximal tubule will occur and Cd will accumulate, causing interference kidney function. Objectives: Determine whether there was an effect of Cd exposure on eGFR in active smokers among parking attendants in Kelapa Gading Research Metodes: This study used a cross sectional method. The sample used in this study was blood samples from 20 respondents by purposive sampling which were analyzed for Cd levels (ICP-MS) and eGFR (CKD-EPI). Results: The results showed that all respondents had Cd levels in the normal category (< 4.9 µg/L). 80% of respondents had normal eGFR values (≥ 90 ml/minute/1.73 m2) and 20% of them were in the abnormal category (60 - 89 ml/minute/1.73 m2). The result of Pearson's correlation test showed that R = -0.345 <0.468 there is no correlation and confirmed by sample linier regression test result p = 0.136 > 0.05 is meaning no effect. Conclusion: This study is that there was no effect of Cd exposure on eGFR in active smokers among parking attendants in Kelapa Gading
Description of Cholinesterase Levels and Hemoglobin Levels in Male Farmers Using Organophosphate Pesticide Purwati, Purwati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2281

Abstract

Abstract Background: Pesticides can enter the body through inhalation, so it is necessary to check Cholinesterase levels to find out poisoning or exposure to pesticides in the body. Conditions of oxidative stress due to pesticides can trigger the process of lipid peroxidation in the cell membrane of erythrocytes. This process causes a loss of membrane fluidity and increased fragility or fragility of the erythrocyte membrane. Erythrocytes will easily break or lyse which will eventually cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine Cholinesterase levels and Hemoglobin levels in male farmers using Organophosphate pesticides Research Metodes: This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design.. Results: The results showed that 18 respondents (90%) had Hemoglobin levels within normal limits, the highest Hemoglobin result was 18.1 g/dL and the lowest Hemoglobin result was 11.6 g/dL. 20 respondents with a percentage of 100% had cholinesterase levels within normal limits, the highest cholinesterase result was 12485 u/L and the lowest cholinesterase result was 6985 u/L. Pearson Product Moment test results obtained a p value of 0.470 (> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between Cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene And The Identification Of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) In Brick Craftsmen In Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency Dwi Haryatmi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2282

Abstract

Background : Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasitic worms that enter the human body. Helminthiasis can affect the health condition, nutrition, intelligence, and productivity of individuals, thus reducing the quality of human resources. One of the causes of helminth infection is soil-transmitted helminths (STH), including Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm, which are transmitted through the soil. Occupations related to soil can increase the frequency of helminth infections, and one such profession is brickmakers. Poor personal hygiene can facilitate the transmission of STH worm infections. Objectives : The objective of this study is to determine or analyze the infection of STH worm eggs and the relationship between personal hygiene and STH worm egg infection among brickmakers in Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency. Research Methods : This study utilizes a descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The total sampling technique was employed to obtain 33 fecal samples from brickmakers. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire administration. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square). Results : The findings of the study indicate that among individuals with poor personal hygiene, 2 samples were found to contain STH worm eggs, specifically Ascaris lumbricoides, with a percentage of 6%. On the other hand, among individuals with good personal hygiene, no STH worm eggs were found, with a percentage of 0%. The chi-square test yielded a result of p=0.002 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship. Conclusion : There is a relationship between personal hygiene and STH infection among brickmakers in Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency.
LITERATUR RIVIEW ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TB PARU DI INDONESIA NURHALIZA, AINA; Hamimah, fa Ayu; Herawati, Maghitsa Ayu; Syahputra, Rieko Alysa; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2285

Abstract

Background: The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) increases every year in Indonesia. Various supporting risk factors influence the increase in the number of the diseases. Risk factor analysis needs to do to find out the kind of risk factors that can increase the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia Objectives: This research is qualified to analyze various factors that risk increasing the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia. Research Metodes: 2015-2023 Literature Study in English and Indonesian. Data were obtained from databases including ScienceDirect, PubMed, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar with keywords Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis in Indonesia, and tuberculosis. Results: Obtained 15 articles according to the topic of the risk factor of pulmonary TB in Indonesia caused by several dominating factors such as the environment including ventilation, temperature, and type of floor, male is riskier than female, distance and accessibility of health services and latest education. Conclusion: Physical environment, gender, accessibility in health service facilities, and the latest education is the main risk factor that causes high morbidity due to pulmonary TB in Indonesia. Keywords: Risk Factor; Pulmonary Tuberculosis; Indonesia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PTX Ade Azmi, Daffa
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2287

Abstract

Work stress is an emotional state that arises due to the mismatch of the workload with the individual's ability to deal with the pressure of the pressure they face. The purpose of this study was to analyze individual factors and work factors related to work stress in production employees in the area of PT X. This research method is an analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 42 workers and sampling techniques using total sampling in which the number of samples equal to the number of population. The measurement of work stress is measured by referring to the regulation of the Minister of manpower No. 5 of 2018. Of the 42 people who responded, as many as 35 workers experienced stress with medium category and the remaining 7 workers experienced stress with low category. The results of statistical tests using spearmans rank showed that there was no relationship between individual factors and occupational factors. Individual factors that include age have a relationship that is unidirectional while factors of education and marital status have a relationship that is not unidirectional. As for the employment factors include length of service, work shifts and physical workload have a unidirectional relationship and for the distance of residence has a non-directional relationship. Then it is advisable for the company to provide promotion opportunities for promotion to all production employees fairly, such as appointing permanent employees. The existence of a fair promotion makes employees can be excited when working so that the level of work stress becomes low Keywords: Work stress, individual factors, occupational factors
Relationship Nutritional Knowledge And Fast Food Consumption Habits With Incidence Of Obsequentness In Adolescents At Sariputra Students, Jambi City Kanesa, Tania
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2447

Abstract

Objective: prevalence of overweight among teenagers increasing in Indonesia, namely 9.5% overweight and 4.0% obese, while the prevalence of overweight in the city of Jambi in 2018 is 10.5% overweight and 3.8% obese. The increasing incidence of adolescent obesity caused by level of adolescent nutritional knowledge and the habit of consuming fast food. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the habit of consuming fast food with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City. Research Method: This quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in January-May 2023. Research population was students from Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City with sample size of 68 respondents using random sampling technique. Statistical tests use Chi-Square. Results: The research results showed that 43 (63.2%) had poor knowledge, 35 (51.5%) usually consumed fast food and 37 (54.4%) were obese. The results statistical tests between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of obesity in adolescents show that (p=0.020), and between the habit of consuming fast food and the incidence of obesity in adolescents (p= 0.016). Conclusion: There is relationship between nutritional knowledge and habit of consuming fast food with the incidence obesity in adolescents at Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City. Teenagers should be given education about the factors that cause obesity so teenagers can do physical activity.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND ACTION WITH PERSONAL HYGIENE OF FOOD HANDLERS AT NUTRITION INSTALLATION RADEN MATTAHER HOSPITAL JAMBI Naibaho, Magdalena
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2454

Abstract

RESEARCH BACKGROUND : Personal hygiene is an effort to maintain the cleanliness of employees and food handlers through routine checks on the cleanliness of hair, teeth and mouth, nails, work clothing and work appearance. The purpose of personal hygiene is to prevent food contamination of food handlers at the Nutrition Instalation. This study was to determine the Relationship Of Knowledge, Attitude And Action With Personal Hygiene Of Food Handlers At The Nutrition Installation Of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi METHODE : This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population is all officers who are responsible for the Nutrition Installation at the Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi, totaling 35 people, and the sample is determined using a total sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaires, observations and interviews. Statistical test using the chi square test. RESULT : The results showed that knowledge was not good (20%), attitudes were not good (43.8%) and actions were not good (40.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect between knowledge and personal hygiene (P = 0.033), there was an effect between attitudes and personal hygiene (P = 0.181) and there was an effect between action and personal hygiene (P = 0.030). RECOMMENDATION : for Nutrition Installations to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions of food handlers by counseling, personal hygiene training, and increasing supervision performance or behavior of food handlers.

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