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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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The Relationship Between Home Sanitation and Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Lempake Health Center Samarinda City Rosdiana; Suhartini; sumadi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2712

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Lempake Community Health Center, Samarinda City in 2023. Research Metodes: Quantitative method with cross sectional research design. The research sample was toddlers who had experienced diarrhea with a sample size of 79 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between latrine cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there was a relationship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there was no relationship between the type of floor of the house and the incidence of diarrhea in toddler P-value 90,230 > 0,05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between latrine cleanliness of latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there is a relatonship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significance P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there is no relationship between the type of floor of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significant P-value (0,230 > 0,05).
Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana di Desa Cikunir, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat 2023 Wiratama, Rifki
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2748

Abstract

Disaster is an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of communities, caused by natural and/or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in loss of human lives, environmental damage, property loss, and psychological impact. The aim of this research is to assess the readiness of the community in Cikunir Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, regarding disasters. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The findings conclude that the community in Cikunir Village is not prepared for the possibility of various disasters, whether natural or non-natural. Therefore, efforts should be made to enhance community preparedness. Recommendations for this research include increasing public awareness through more intensive educational campaigns, addressing various types of disasters, early warning signs, and potential impacts. Local government should ensure the availability of information through various channels, involve community leaders, and develop effective outreach strategies. Keywords: Preparedness, disaster, vulnerability
Systematic Review of Lean Management: Hospital Transformation for Increasing Operational Efficiency and Patient Care Putri Ayu Nurhaliza; Muhammad Pandu Aditya; Adinda Intan Pratiwi; Monica Aprilla Andestri; Elvara Angelita; Asmaripa Ainy
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2763

Abstract

Background: One of places that providing health services is a hospital which provides comprehensive health services. Therefore, one of the benchmarks that hospitals facing is to always maintain consumer trust by improving quality of services so that consumers’ satisfaction significantly increases. In this research, Lean Management has become a more popular approach in various industries including the health sector such as hospitals. Objectives: To learn about lean management in hospitals such as how to implement lean management and find out the efficiency of lean management in hospitals. Research Method: A systematic review that used a qualitative meta-synthesis approach based on the results of similar studies. Results: The impacts of lean management on the quality of hospital’s health services were found. Conclusion: The context of transformation for the hospital. Implementing lean management has a significant impact on various aspects, from operational efficiency to service quality. Applying its management allows hospitals to proactively identify areas where improvement is needed, thereby ensuring that high standards of services are maintained.
Analysis Of The i-Care Application On National Health Insurance Patient Satisfaction At Pratama Marga Ayu Clinic Wasita, Rai Riska Resty
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2768

Abstract

Background: The Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Healthh as the organizer has developed an information technology system-based application in the form of the i-Care application. This new breakthrough is expected to make it easier for users to view the health service history of service users at health facilities online. The i-Care application has been implemented since early 2023 and while using this application no evaluation has been carried out to determine the level of satisfaction of JKN participants using i-Care. Objectives: The aim of the research is to analyze the use of the i-Care application on National Health Insurance patient satisfaction at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Research Metodes: This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach where sample selection was carried out using the role of thumb of 50 JKN participants. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires referring to the EUCS method. The questions were divided into 5 categories, namely: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, timeliness and user satisfaction. The analysis test used the Spearman Rank test to find out the correlation between the use of the i-Care application and the satisfaction of National Health Insurance patients at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Results: The research results show that there is a significant, positive and strong relationship between the variables content (0.000<0.05), accuracy (0.005<0.05), format (0.017<0.05), ease of use (0.001<0.5) and timeliness (0.003<0.05) on i-Care user satisfaction. Conclusion: There is a significant, positive and strong relationship between content, format, ease of use, timeliness and i-Care user satisfaction. However, the accuracy variable is not related to satisfaction with a sig value of 0.434 (>0.005). This is because there is still data or information that is not updated enough and sometimes errors occur in the application.
The Efforts Of Toddler Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres In Increasing Mother Visits To Integrated Healthcare Center Kartini Bandungrejosari Malang City Lala, Handy; Rania, Regita Lafemme; Djuwadi, Ganif
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2818

Abstract

Background: One of the factors causing stunting is that the utilization rate of healthcare by mothers of toddlers in Indonesia is low, while in healthcare there is a lot of education about maintaining the health of toddlers and providing additional food for toddlers. This is proven by the average percentage of toddlers who are weighed at the healthcare is still below the target, where the target for toddlers who are weighed is 85%. There are still many healthcare that do not meet coverage shows that the role of toddler healthcare cadres in increasing mother’s visit to the healthcare less than optimal or not in accordance with their duties. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of healthcare toddler cadres in increasing maternal visits to the healthcare. Research Metodes: This study used qualitative methods and took 13 responden, consisting of 7 healthcare cadres, 5 mothers who have toddlers, and 1 health worker. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. Data validity used is data triangulation and method triangulation. Results: The results show that the implementation of healthcare service activities is still not optimal, this is evidenced by the non-implementation of one of the healthcare service activities. Conclusion: the efforts of cadres in increasing the visit of mothers of toddlers to Healthcare Kartini in Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun Subdistrict still not implemented optimally.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Siswa MA Babul Ulum Mariana Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Sari Murni, Nani; Deviliawati, Atma; Sayati, Dewi; Suwandi, Welly
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2831

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di Indonesia. Persentase merokok pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan (Sumsel) tahun 2022 adalah 30,49%. Survei Global Youth Tobacco tahun 2019 menunjukkan prevalensi perokok pada usia sekolah 13-15 tahun adalah 19 persen Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis determinan perilaku merokok pada siswa MA Babul Ulum Mariana. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 33 siswa di MA Babul Ulum Mariana. Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 16 tahun (42,4%), pekerjaan ayahnya adalah buruh (87,9%), pekerjaan ibu adalah ibu rumah tangga (97%), dan sebagian besar tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler (87,9%). Sebagian besar (75,8%) menyatakan ada perokok dalam keluarganya, dan perokok tersebut adalah ayahnya. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kontrol diri, pola asuh permisif ibu, konformitas teman sebaya, dan ketersediaan rokok dengan perilaku merokok; namun tidak ada hubungan pengaruh iklan rokok, dan peran guru dengan perilaku merokok. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kontrol diri, pola asuh permisif ibu, konformitas teman sebaya, dan ketersediaan rokok dengan perilaku merokok; namun tidak ada hubungan pengaruh iklan rokok, dan peran guru dengan perilaku merokok.
The Influence of The Social Environment on Student Learning Outcomes at Nagasari III Elementary School Nur Aqila, Sarah; Riski Sefrina, Linda; Elvandari, Milliyantri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2920

Abstract

Background: Student learning outcomes are one of the main indicators of the success of an education. Environment is a factor that affects the growth and development of living things. There are three places within the scope of the social environment, namely the family environment, the school environment, and the community environment. Research Metodes: This research design uses cross-sectional with a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis used Spearman's rho test and t test, to determine the correlation of variables and significant influence. Results: There is no significant relationship between the two variables with a significant value (0.242 < 0.05). And there is no influence on the two variables with the value of tcount < ttable (-1.193 < 2.034). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship and influence between social environment and student learning outcomes.
Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Oxytocin Massage And Marmet Technique In Increasing Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Mothers: A Quasi-Experimental Study Norlaila Sofia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2984

Abstract

Research Metodes: The research employ a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consist of 60 pospartum mothers divided two group: the oxytocin massage group (n=30) and the marmet technique group (n=30). The intervention was conducted over 14 days, and breast milk production was measured using indicators of infant weight gain and urination frequency Results: It showed that both techniques are effective in increasing breast milk production; however, oxytocin massage demonstrates a more significant improvement (p<0.05). In conclusion, oxytocin massage can be recommended as a primary intervention to enhance breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
The The Effectiveness Of Health Education Training With The Phantom Media Demonstration Method On Knowledge And Awareness Skills Pramesti, Gading Niken
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2923

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the highest cause of cancer death in women in Indonesia. The delay in treatment was due to a lack of public knowledge about breast cancer and the lack of knowledge on how do breast-examinnation (BSE) for early detection of breast cancer. The demonstration method demonstrates a process that displays examples of behavior so thatit can be known and understood by real targets. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health training through demonstration methods with phantom media on BSE knwoledge and skills in female students. Research Metodes: this study used a quantitative research, with a one group pretest-postest design approach. The population in this study was SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda as many as 198 students, then the sample size was 66 students. Taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument was a knowledge and skills questionnaire in the form significance level of ρ value < α 0.05. Results: Statistical results using the wilcoxon test showed that ρ value < α 0.05, which means that there is an effect of health education on female students knowledge and skills about BSE. Conclusion: There is the ifluence of health education about BSE using the phantom media demonstration method in iincreasing the knowledge and skills of SMA Negeri 3. It is hoped that it can be input and informattion for young female students.
Development of the Register Assembling Method for Inpatient Patient Data Integration at RSUD Lawang Salsabila Syahda Maharani; Retno Dewi Prisusanti; Rizka Andika Sari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2966

Abstract

Background: A register is a notebook or list containing names, addresses and so on that are contained in a person’s identity. The inpatient assembling register activity at Lawang Hospital is still not carried out optimally, officers in the assembling until still record the register of medical record files manually by writing in the register book, this affects the accuracy of writing patient data from medical record files returning from the ward and efficiency when providing medical record files. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of patient data recording in register activities in the integrated assembling unit using an electronic system. Research Metodes: The research method uses qualitative descriptive with 1 respondent who has been interviewed directly and by direct observation. Results: The results of this study show an overview of the Google Form and spreadsheet designs that have been created and also show significant changes after the switch method using electronic systems. Conclusion: The development of the register assembling method for inpatient medical record files has brought positive changes in the efficiency of health information management at Lawang Hospital. This study shows that the application of innovative technology can make it easier for medical record officers to register patient files more efficiently. With the use of Google Forms which is integrated with the spreadsheet of patient data that is inputted, it is easier to read and faster to trace the existence of files that have been assembling. Keywords: Method; Register; Assembling

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