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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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The THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION TRAINING WITH THE PHANTOM MEDIA DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS SKILLS IN SMA NEGERI 3 SAMARINDA Pramesti, Gading Niken; Hazanah, Sri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2457

Abstract

In Indonesia, when it comes to female cancers, breast cancer is by far the most lethal. Treatment was delayed because of a lack of education about breast cancer and how to perform a breast self-examination (BSE) for early diagnosis. Real-world targets can learn from and mimic the behaviour displayed in examples through the demonstration technique. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health training using demonstrative techniques and dummy media on female students' knowledge and ability to deal with BSE. Research Metodes: This investigation was quantitative in nature, and a one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted. There were potentially as many as 198 kids at SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda, hence a sample size of 66 was used. Simple random sampling was used. A knowledge and skills questionnaire with a value of 0.05 served as the instrument for this study. Results: A significant effect of health education on female students' knowledge and skills on BSE was found, as indicated by a wilcoxon test p value of 0.05. Conclusion: Health education on BSE delivered using the phantom media demonstration approach has an impact on elevating SMA Negeri 3 students' understanding of the topic. It is anticipated that it can serve as a source of inspiration and education for high school girls. Keywords: Demonstration, SADARI, Knowledge, Skills, Teenager.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswi SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda Chandra, Mey Reta; Hazanah, Sri; Dian Ardyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2458

Abstract

Abstract Background: Maintaining personal cleanliness and health is something that people do on a regular basis to prevent reproductive diseases. According to a number of research, teens are less knowledgeable about personal hygiene. This study aims to assess the efficacy of a video-based education program on the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on menstrual hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on the impact of health education on menstrual hygiene through video media. Research methods: This team's setup for pre and post-testing. A pair of measurements, taken before and after the intervention, make up this method. By comparing findings from before and after the intervention on the posttest, we can be sure that the results from the intervention are reliable. Results: When comparing students' understanding before and after the intervention, we find that 15 students (18.1%) have a very good grasp of the material. Not only that, but it is common knowledge that the vast majority of knowledgeable respondents have p-values of 0.000 (p 0.05). Analysis of student attitudes before and after the intervention revealed that zero students (0.0%) rated their experience as "very good" before the intervention, while as many as forty-two students (50.6%) rated their experience as "very good" afterward. Health education by video on knowledge is effective in improving menstrual hygiene with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion:, health education regarding menstrual hygiene through video media has an impact on students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda in terms of knowledge and attitudes. Adolescent female pupils are likely to benefit from this study's input and knowledge. Keywords: Information, Attitude, and Personal Hygiene.
Planning and Evaluation of Hypertension Treatment Program with Precede-Proceed Approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, Indonesia Putri, Maurilla Shafira; Astutik, Erni
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2545

Abstract

Background: Bojonegoro Regency is among the 10 regencies/cities with most hypertension in East Java. Similar condition occurred in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency. Morbidity rate for hypertension cases at Puskesmas Tanjungharjo is ranked first among non-communicable diseases and third among 10 diseases with the most sufferers in that area. Objectives: This study aims to analyze planning and evaluation of hypertension management program using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro. Research Methods: The research was conducted using mix-methods study design with primary and secondary data. Preliminary study was conducted to obtain hypertension data in Tanjungharjo Village. The research was conducted on 54 PROLANIS participants in Tanjungharjo Village. Primary and secondary data analysis was conducted using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework. Results: The results of preliminary study show that respondents’ hypertension knowledge is low (75,9%). Analysis of respondents characteristics resulted that respondents were suitable for receiving hypertension programs. Analysis using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework shows the need for wider accessibility and more attractive programs. A program called “GERINDI POTENSI” was initiated with 3 sub-programs, namely Kelas Memasak Sehat Yuk (Kemayu) aimed at increasing knowledge regarding diet and healthy cooking methods for hypertension, Senam Lansia Anti Hipertensi (Selasi) aimed at increasing physical activity for hypertension, and Buku Rekap Skrining Kesehatan (Buku Rekan) aimed to summarize health examinations results of PROLANIS participants. Conclusion: : Planning and evaluation of hypertension programs in Tanjungharjo Village using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach resulted “GERINDI POTENSI” program which is suitable with needs and priority problems. Monitoring and evaluation has been conducted with results of achieving program indicators.
Evaluasi Dampak Koagulan Alami dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Pewarna dalam Limbah Industri: Penelitian Meta-Analisis Annisa Kharismaningtyas Astuti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2546

Abstract

Disposal of coloured liquid waste into the environment can profoundly impact and harm the environment if released without proper handling. There are various treatment technologies to remove dyes, one of which is the wastewater coagulation method which is often used because of its efficiency and relatively low capital costs. Many coagulants are used in wastewater treatment processes, including natural coagulants. This study purposed to analyze the effectiveness of natural coagulants in decreasing the level of dyes in industrial wastewater using the meta-analysis method. Data from ten studies conducted between 2012 and 2022 were compiled from databases like Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Semantic Scholar, and Scopus. A meta-analysis method was used to analyze the data. The meta-analysis revealed significant findings. The mean difference for each variable resulted in a p-value of 0.001 or p <0.05 for each variable, indicating a substantial impact on reducing dye concentrations. Specifically, the dose of natural coagulant, pH, stirring time, and stirring speed were found to be significant factors. The use of natural coagulants in wastewater treatment processes has a considerable effect on reducing dye levels, as evidenced by the significant p-values for the variables studied.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SUPPORT OF COMMUNITY LEADERS AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE INTEREST OF ADOLESCENTS IN PARTICIPATING POSBINDU PTM IN PURO VILLAGE PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG SRAGEN: HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MINAT REMAJA MENGIKUTI POSBINDU PTM DI DESA PURO PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG SRAGEN Suparno, Alifia Ayu Romadhona; Anisa Catur Wijayanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2566

Abstract

Abstract Background: Non-communicable disease are the leading cause of global death. The biggest causes of death are cardiovasculer disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes. Indonesia it self has experienced a significant incease in PTM the prevalence of PTM has increased, namely high blood pessure. Objectives: The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between community leaders and family support with the interest of teenagers participating in the PTM Posbindu in Puro Village, karangmalang Jealth center, Sragen, in 202. Research Metodes: observasional quantitative research with cross sectional approach, the population is is adolescents aged 15-19 years, the sample in this study wes 252 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Results: the results of this study found that there wes a relationship between the support of community leaders p<0.001 and family support p<-.001 with adolescent interest in participating in the PTM Posbindu in Puro karangmalang Village, Sragen Conclusion: tahe conclusion there is a relationship between the support of community leaders and family support for the interest of teenagers attending in PTM Posbindu in puro Village. Keywords: Community Leaders Support, Family Support, Youth Interest
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes And Actions Towards Preventing Covid-19 Disease In Bangun Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency NASRIAH. A; WAHYUDDIN; AGUS DARMAWAN
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2593

Abstract

Latar Belakang Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia yang menyerang pada sistem pernapasan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan covid-19 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa.Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Bangun yaitu sebanyak 1.016 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang, Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 53,3%, sikap yang positif sebesar 60%, dan tindakan yang baik sebesar 60%. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penyakit covid-19 memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, sikap memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, dan tindakan memiliki nilai p value= 0,018 <α= 0,05 Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan.
The Relationship between Age, Gender, and Physical Inactivity on the Incidence of Obesity at Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta Ginting, Johannes; Suci, Tri
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2597

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an increasing global health challenge, including in Indonesia. Objectives: This study was intended to explore the correlation between age, gender, and physical activity level with the incidence of obesity. Research Methods: This study used secondary data from Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta, in 2021, with a sample size of 72,680 patients; the number of patients who were obese was 22,297 people. Data processing was performed using SPSS 25 software, involving bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression with the enter method at a significance level 0.05. Results: The results showed that the majority of obese respondents were of productive age, as many as 17,521 people (p-value 0.000), female gender as many as 9,441 people (p-value 0.000), and stated that they lacked physical activity as many as 17,207 people (p-value 0.000). Statistically, through the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant association between the incidence of obesity and the three variables, with a p-value ≤ 0.05. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression reinforced that gender emerged as the dominant factor, with females having a 12.925 times higher risk of being obese compared to males. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of gender variables in the context of obesity in Puskesmas Johar Baru. This study highlights the differences in obesity prevalence by age and gender. Middle-aged adults, particularly women, are more prone to obesity. Physical inactivity was also identified as a significant factor in the increased prevalence of obesity. These results have implications for developing more specific obesity prevention interventions, especially for women.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS AND NOISE INTENSITY WITH INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRODUCTION UNIT WORKERS PT JAPFA COMFEED INDONESIA, Tbk. PLANT MARGOMULYO Sofia, Sofia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2604

Abstract

Kebisingan merupakan faktor bahaya fisik yang paling dominan ditemukan di lingkungan kerja dan dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan sistem auditori atau non-auditory seperti gangguan komunikasi, stres, gelisah, peningkatan tekanan darah hingga penurunan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan intensitas kebisingan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pekerja di unit produksi PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Plant Margomulyo. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, masa kerja, penggunaan APT dan intensitas kebisingan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, kebiasaan merokok dan riwayat hipertensi dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pekerja unit produksi PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Plant Margomulyo. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah dan diperkuat oleh beberapa faktor lainnya. Perusahaan dapat memberikan edukasi bahaya kebisingan, pelatihan pemakaian APT yang benar, mengatur jadwal kerja dan istirahat yang seimbang hingga melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin kepada seluruh pekerja di unit produksi
Knowledge of Public Health Students Regarding HIV/AIDS and PLHIV: Do They Have Stigma? Sendila Ernesy Asari; Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Masithah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2641

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan infeksi yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit seumur hidup. Jika terus dibiarkan, virus tersebut dapat menular pada orang lain karena penderita HIV/AIDS dapat tampak sehat dan tanpa gejala. HIV/AIDS dapat menyebabkan masalah fisik berupa infeksi oportunistik. Selain itu, terdapat masalah psikologis dan sosial bagi ODHA karena adanya stigma. Stigma masyarakat terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Tujuan: Dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan pengetahuan terkait HIV/AIDS dan ODHA dengan stigma mahasiswa FKM UNMUL terhadap ODHA karena mahasiswa merupakan agent of change sehingga perlu memiliki pengetahuan terkait masalah kesehatan, salah satunya mengenai HIV/AIDS Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 199 mahasiswa FKM UNMUL angkatan 2020 – 2022 yang diperoleh dengan metode stratified sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa FKM UNMUL memiliki stigma terhadap ODHA. Berdasarkan uji chi-square menunjukkan p-value < 0,001 yang verarti terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA
Hazard Factor Identification And Efforts To Control Work Accidents In Welding Activities In Tanks (Confined Space) At PT. Menubar Kaltim istiarto; Wesi Fatmawati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2676

Abstract

Background: Hazard factors and risks on ships, especially in welding activities in tanks (confined space) there are hazard and risk factors that cannot be avoided by workers. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 6 informan, 3 informan utama dan 2 informan pendukung 1 informan kunci. From the results of research through interviews, it can be known that hazard factors, especially in welding activities in the tank (confined space) there are 17 potential hazards with 19 levels of risk and the impact of each category level including 0 risks being included in the low category, 6 risks of being included in the moderate category, 7 risks being included in the high category, 6 other risks are. There are still workers who do not comply with the importance of work safety, some workers actually know that the hazard factors around them are very risky but workers still carry out unsafe behaviour, forget to use personal protective equipment, do not check first, incomplete equipment and damaged equipment as well as worker awareness in equipment maintenance and maintenance of workplace areas. Objectives : This research aims analayze hazard factor and work accident control efforts in tanks welding activities (confined space) at PT. Menubar Kaltim Research Metodes: The type of research used is qualitative which is a research method carried out with the main aim of giving an objective picture of a situation (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The research design used in this study is by phenomenological approach method. The approach is a study that describes phenomena that occur and can be observed. This study is for (data presentation) and conclucion (verification). Findings: Based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers with main informants, supporting informants, key informants, about hazard factors and efforts to control work accidents in welding activities in tanks (confined space) at PT. MK. The main informants in this study were 3 welding workers in the tank (confined space), 1 safetyman and 1 person in charge of the machine in a limited space as a supporting informant who also conducted supervision in the work area (hot work, confined space) and 1 person as a key informant, namely the supervisor. The main information in this study is that each informant has different knowledge due to the experience of workers while working as regulated according to Law Number 11 concerning Job Creation in 2020 and Undung-Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning work safety. Conclusion: Welding activities in tanks (confined space) have a very high level of work accident risk for welding workers in ship tanks. Welding activities in tanks (confined space) at PT. Menubar Kaltim has all levels of risk categories, namely low, moderate, high to extremely high. The results obtained from data analysis using JSA and RA to determine the results on welding activities in tanks (confined space) 17 potential hazards with 19 risk levels of risk and 0 risk levels of low, 6 moderate, 7 high, 6 extremely high.

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