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Rindha Mareta
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Public Health Faculty of University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda East Kalimantan. Jl. KH.Wahid Hasyim, Sempaja No.28, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Phone. (+62541) 734294 - 737222
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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : 10.24903
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report (Original article research paper) with focus and scope covering Health Policy Administration, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Education and Promotion, Epidemiology, Hospital management, Health Biostatistics, Public Health Nutrition and Reproductive Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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The Relationship Of Perceptions Of The Physical Work Environment, Workload And Wages With Contract Nurse Performance In Mataram City Hospital Bratasena, I Made Amartha; Lalu, Sulaiman
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1588

Abstract

Background: Nurses' performance as an integral part of the health care system is an important part that determines the quality of health services in hospitals. Nurses' performance in providing health services always gets special attention from patients. The perception of patients at the Mataram City Hospital shows that the performance of contract nurses is still considered low. There are several factors that can affect the performance of nurses in hospitals, including the physical work environment, workload and work wages. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the physical work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. Research Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research location is at the Mataram City Hospital. Data collection using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. The number of samples in this study were 80 respondents. Results: The results of the analysis showed that p < 0.05, this means that statistically the independent variables have an influence on the dependent variable, it can be concluded that there is a joint effect of perceptions of the work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. Conclusion: this study concludes that there is a relationship between the physical work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital
Investigation Of Work Burnout In Child Labor By 2022 Lestary, Ayu; Majid, Makharajani; Herlina Muin
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1618

Abstract

Background: Children should be protected and their rights considered, but in fact, the family or the state have not been able to fulfill it. This is a concern because not a few of them work without any restrictions. The family who causes them to work, the family hopes that working children can ease the burden on the family to pay for household needs. This violates the applicable regulations and will have a negative impact on the lives of child workers. Objectives: The purpose of this paper study was to analyze the effect of working time, body mass index and personal hygiene on fatigue to child workers at the Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City. Research Metodes: This type of research is quantitative research was an observational survey method with a cross sectional study design. Results: The results showed that there was an effect legth of work and body mass index on work at Lakessi Sentral Market, Parepare City with p-values of 0.012 and 0.020 (p <0.05) while there was no effect of Personal Hygiene on work fatigue in child laborers at Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City with a p-value 0.188 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that there was an effect legth of work and body mass index on work at Lakessi Sentral Market, Parepare City, while there was no effect of Personal Hygiene on work fatigue in child laborers at Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City.
Analysis Of The National Health Insurance Program At Puskesmas Sempaja 2022 Ujuk, Lisna Riana; Nordianiwati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1931

Abstract

The data of JKN visitors to receive health services at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) 2021 every month in July was 12.910 people, August was 12.954 people, September was 12.986 people, and October was 12,603 people, and November was 12,907. The data on patient visits increased every month. This research used a type of case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation, and observation of 5 informants. Doctor, Head of Public Health Center, and JKN User. The data analysis technique used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results stated that there were still patients who did not know the service flow. The obstacles obtained at the Public Health Center were 3, namely the sudden request for a referral, patients still asking for a referral even though they could be treated at Puskesmas, and patients having difficulty following the requirements of JKN service recipients. The mobile JKN application has not been used very well by patients. It was concluded that there are patients who do not know the flow of services at the Puskesmas. The obstacle obtained is about referral services and mobile JKN, which is not yet known and appropriately utilized, so the usage is not optimal. Advice on the need to improve advanced technology services in public health center services and technology in patients and the need to educate patients about the service flow and referrals.
Effect Of Immersion Of Used Cooking Oil With Activated Charcoal Bagasse (Saccharum officinarum) On Free Fatty Acids Ramadhani, Febriana; Purwati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1421

Abstract

Background: Used cooking oil is a cooking oil that has been declining its quality. One way to improve the quality of used cooking oil is by adsorption using bagasse charcoal as an adsorbent.. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of soaking used cooking oil with bagasse activated charcoal (Saccharum officinarum) on free fatty acid levels.. Research Metodes: This study uses an experimental design with descriptive data analysis and sampling technique using quota sampling. Determination of free fatty acid levels using the Alkalimetry method. Results: The free fatty acid content before immersion was 0.33% and the free fatty acid content after soaking was 0.5 hours, 24 hours, 48 ​​hours and 72 hours as follows: 0.3225%; 0.2967%; 0.2941%;0.2790%. The percentage decrease in free fatty acid levels occurred in the 72-hour immersion, which was a decrease of 15.33%. Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is an effect of soaking bagasse activated charcoal (saccharum officinarum) on free fatty acids in used cooking oil. The longer the soaking time of activated charcoal bagasse (saccharum officinarum) in used cooking oil, the less free fatty acid content obtained. Keywords: Activated charcoal, used cooking oil, free fatty acids
Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City: Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City Ni’ma Meilani; Venny Alfreda Purwanti; Amiruddin , Eky Endriana; Muh Subhan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1882

Abstract

Background: Factors that can affect the waiting time are the number of prescriptions and the completeness of the prescription, the availability of human resources, the availability of drugs in accordance with the prescription, the standard operating procedures used. Objectives: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that influence the waiting time for outpatient prescription services at the Betoambari Health Center, Baubau City. Research Metodes: The research method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all outpatients at the Betoambari Health Center. The number of samples is 358 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Analysis. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of the number of prescriptions and prescription completeness with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.602 > = 0.25), there is an effect of availability of human resources with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.001 < = 0.25), and there is an effect of drug availability with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.153 < = 0.25). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence between the number of prescriptions and the completeness of prescriptions, the availability of human resources, and the availability of drugs with the waiting time for prescription services. Keywords: drug prescription, outpatient, waiting time.
The Relationship Of Lead Levels To Enzym SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) Levels In The Blood At Public Refueling Station Operator In Gombel Semarang Saryati, Hunik
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1495

Abstract

Abstract Background: Lead (Pb) is the most dangerous cause of air pollution. About 85% comes from motor vehicle emissions that affect lead levels in a person's blood. One of the groups that are at high risk of being directly exposed to lead pollutants in the air are people who carry out activities on the streets such as fuel filling stations (SPBU) operators. Objectives: This study aims to determine the levels of Lead (Pb) and SGPT in the blood and to determine the relationship between lead levels and blood levels of SGPT in gas station operators. Research Metodes: This research is analytical with a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The Population in this study was men aged 21 – 56 years. A total of 17 samples were conducted in purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with Spearman non parametric test. Results: The result of study obtained value of significance or Sig.(2-tailed) 0.116 > 0.05, This result states that there is no relationship between lead value and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Correlation coefficient value is – 0.396. express a weak linear relationship. Negative values indicate the opposite direction of the relationship, where the higher the lead value, the lower SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Conclusion: Statistical test result obtained value of p (0.116) > α (0.05), it state that no significant association between lead and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) in SPBU operators.
The Effect of Blood Ethanol on Gamma GT Levels in Ethanol Manufacturer Workers in Ngombakan Polokarto: Pengaruh Kadar Etanol Darah terhadap Kadar Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Etanol di Desa Ngombakan Polokarto Yulianto, Santi Santi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1503

Abstract

Etanol merupakan hasil fermentasi tebu yang diubah menjadi molase (tetes tebu). Kemudian dilakukan proses destilasi dengan cara dipanaskan dalam waktu tertentu sehingga didapatkan etanol dalam kadar tertentu. Proses pembuatan etanol merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki risiko tinggi termasuk para pekerjanya. Proses pemanasan menghasilkan uap yang berbahaya bagi tubuh Sehingga menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bagi para pekerja.. Penyakit hati merupakan komplikasi tersering yang disebabkan oleh paparan etanol. Perlemakan hati alkoholik (alcoholic fatty liver) suatu penyakit reversible yang dapat berkembang menjadi hepatitis alkoholik yang dapat menyebabkan sirosis hati dan gagal hati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar etanol darah, kadar Gamma GT dan pengaruh kadar etanol darah terhadap Gamma GT pada pekerja pembuatan etanol. penelitian dilakukan dengan quota sampling sebanyak 24 orang pada 8 rumah industri pembuatan etanol tradisional di desa Ngombakan, Polokarto. Pemeriksaan etanol dikerjakan dengan metode Gass Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry dan Gamma GT dikerjakan dengan metode ezymatik kolorimetri. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kadar rata-rata etanol para pekerja sebesar 0,45 mg/dL dan Gamma GT sebesar 29 U/L. Hasil analisis regresi linier didapatkan hasil sig 0,257(0,05) artinya tidak ada pengaruh kadar etanol terhadap kadar Gamma GT. Berdasar nilai koefisien determinasi (r square) sebesar 0,058 artinya besar pengaruh etanol terhadap Gamma GT sebesar 5,8%.
Hubungan aktivitas senam dengan kadar trigliserida pada pasien wanita di laboratorium klinik Prodia Samarinda: Indonesia Rachmawati, Tetiteti; Saktiningsih, Hari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1522

Abstract

Background: Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition characterized by increased triglyceride levels >150 mg/dl. Gymnastics is a form of physical exercise that is systematic, regular, and planned by performing specific movements to benefit the body. This gymnastic activity is a form of endurance exercise that can increase lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in muscle and adipose tissue, increasing the breakdown of lipoproteins rich in triglycerides. During exercise, the activity of lipoprotein lipase, which breaks down triglycerides, increases. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between exercise activity and triglyceride levels in female patients at the Prodia Samarinda clinical laboratory. Research Metodes: This research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used quota sampling with 47 samples of research subjects. Results: This study obtained data on the correlation coefficient between exercise and triglyceride levels -0.436. The value of the gymnastic sig. with triglyceride levels was 0.002. Meanwhile, the direction of the relationship between exercise and triglyceride levels is negative (inversely proportional).
Relationship Of Age, Access To Information And Education Level With Knowledge About Reproductive Health In Elementary School Teachers Zakiyya, Anisa Hasna; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1615

Abstract

Background: Elementary school teachers have an important role in providing information about reproductive health for students and work in preventing sexual violence against children. Objective : This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between age, access to information, and level of education with knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school teachers (SD). Research Methods: This study used an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in an elementary school (SD) in the Karangnongko sub-district with 192 teachers as respondents. Retrieval of respondents using Exhaustive Sampling and data analysis using Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between age (p>0,328), access to information (p>0,518) and education level (p>0,341) with knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school teachers (SD). Conclusion : There is no relationship between age, access to information and education with knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school teachers (SD). Suggestion: Teachers are expected to be able to provide instructions for teachers in teaching. Keywords : age, access to information, education level, knowledge, reproductive health, elementary school (SD) teachers.
Implementation of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Health Care and Its Effectiveness: Literature Review Rahayu Lestari, Mugi; Andriana, Bunga; Aguilera, Solita Claudya; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Wasir, Riswandy; Apriningsih, Apriningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HAIs in developed countries is estimated at around 1/100 hospitalized patients, while in developing countries it is around 10/100 patients. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation accounted for 86% of HAI cases. As many as 9-27% of patients with ventilator installation have the possibility of suffering from VAP. Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP prevention and its effectiveness in health care services. Research Metodes: This type of research is literature study through the search engines ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Of the thirteen articles obtained, there were six articles discussing the implementation of VAP prevention in health services, six articles discussing the effectiveness of VAP prevention in health services, and one article discussing both. Conclusion: Prevention of VAP in health services is carried out through surveillance and bundles. This prevention is very effective in reducing VAP cases in health care facilities if the implementation is optimal

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