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Jurnal Abdi Insani
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 28284321     EISSN : 28283155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics
Jurnal Abdi Insani adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berisi hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal ini diharapkan berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi ilmiah sehingga dapat menginspirasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,033 Documents
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PENERAPAN PERTANIAN CERDAS BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DAN AGROGEOFISIKA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH ITTAQOLLAH AMBON Bahri, Samsul; Jaya, Gede Wiratma; Zulfiah, Zulfiah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3189

Abstract

Food security requires transformation of the agricultural sector through the application of technology. This article discusses a community service program aimed at addressing water scarcity and low interest in agriculture among young people at Ittaqollah Islamic High School in Ambon. The method used was community development with an interdisciplinary approach, combining geophysics for water exploration and Internet of Things (IoT) technology for smart irrigation. The activity began with subsurface mapping using geoelectric resistivity, which revealed a groundwater depth of >52 meters. This finding became the basis for implementing a rainwater harvesting solution installed on the school's roof. Next, an automatic irrigation system based on an ESP32 microcontroller was built and installed, integrated with a soil moisture sensor and controllable via smartphone. The program also included outreach and practical training for students and teachers. The results showed that the irrigation system operated optimally in both automatic and manual modes. This program demonstrates that the integration of geophysics and IoT can create sustainable solutions for water security, improve irrigation efficiency, and empower young people as future agricultural actors.
PEMBUATAN BIOPESTISIDA BERBASIS HIDROSOL TUMBUHAN SAPU-SAPU (Baeckea Frutescens L.) Khodijah, Nyayu Siti; Roanisca, Occa; Inonu, Ismed
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3192

Abstract

The use of synthetic chemical pesticides in modern agriculture has negative impacts on the environment and health, necessitating more environmentally friendly pest control alternatives. One local potential that can be utilized is the broom plant (Baeckea frutescens L.), which is rich in secondary metabolites and essential oils with insecticidal activity. This community service program was implemented in Mapur Village, Bangka Regency, with the aim of empowering the community through the transfer of technology for producing broom hydrosol-based biopesticides. Implementation methods included outreach, formulation training, production assistance, packaging design, and digital marketing strategies. The results of the activity showed an increase in community capacity in processing broom leaf distillation waste into ready-to-use biopesticides. Field application tests showed a 40–60% reduction in pest attacks after two weeks of regular use. This program not only improved the community's technical skills but also fostered environmental awareness and strengthened village independence in utilizing local resources, as well as making this broom hydrosol biopesticide a superior village product.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEUANGAN PETANI MELON DI SALAM MAGELANG Puspitasari, Etika Dyah; Febrianti, Novi; Yudhana, Anton
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3196

Abstract

The “Rukun Tani” Melon Farmers Group in Baturono Village, Salam District, Magelang Regency possesses strong potential for developing melon cultivation. However, as a newly established group, they still face several challenges, particularly in organizational management and financial administration. This community service program aimed to enhance the managerial capacity of the farmers through targeted training and mentoring activities. The program was implemented from June to October 2025 through several stages, including: (1) preparation, which consisted of needs assessment and development of training materials; (2) interactive training sessions on organizational and financial management; (3) mentoring in the implementation of organizational structures and financial record-keeping; and (4) evaluation using pretest and posttest instruments. Data obtained from the evaluations were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods to assess improvements in participants’ understanding, measured by the difference between pretest and posttest scores. The results showed that participants’ understanding of organizational management increased by 23.10%, while their understanding of financial management improved by 23.57%. These findings indicate that the training and mentoring activities significantly contributed to strengthening the managerial skills of the group members. Overall, the program proved effective in enhancing the institutional capacity of the Rukun Tani Melon Farmers Group and is expected to promote more professional and sustainable organizational management to support the development of melon cultivation in Baturono Village.
BANGUN SEJAHTERA: STRATEGI KEBANGKITAN EKONOMI PASCA-PHK MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN SDM BERDAYA SAING DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN Irhamni, Firly; Izzah, Salwa Robul; Maylaffayza, Virsa Najelina; Rahmawati, Lusy
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3225

Abstract

The Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) in Sidoarjo Regency reached the highest in East Java at 6.49% as of August 2024, underscoring the urgency of enhancing local human resource competencies. In Kragan Village, there is a lack of integrated development programs specifically addressing post-layoff recovery and MSME advancement social resilience of individuals and their families (Muqsith & Abidin, 2023). In response, this community service program was designed as a proactive intervention to build economic resilience in Kragan Village, Sidoarjo, a community heavily impacted by job losses. Utilizing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the program integrated three key thematic training modules: financial literacy, human resource empowerment, and digital marketing. The methodology engaged community members—including the Village Head, the PKK Women's Group, and the Karang Taruna Youth Organization—as active collaborators in a phased intervention. Quantitative pre- and post-test data from 15 participants showed a substantial increase in knowledge, with average scores rising from 45.67 to 82.67 (p<0.001). This finding, supported by qualitative insights from group discussions and a positive perception survey, demonstrates the program’s effectiveness in enhancing participants’ understanding and capabilities. The findings highlight that a collaborative and practical training model can significantly boost community members' confidence and skills in managing personal finances, pursuing new employment opportunities, and launching micro-enterprises. The program successfully enhanced human resource capacity and digital literacy in Kragan Village. This integrated program proved effective in stimulating community-based economic self-reliance.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK DI POSYANDU UMBULHARJO MELALUI PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT ANTROPOMETRI IoT Sugianto, Wahyu; Wismaya, Herenda Sela; Pambudi, Brevi Istu
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3228

Abstract

Stunting and underweight among children under five remain significant nutritional challenges in Indonesia, including in Sleman. These conditions are influenced by inadequate dietary intake, limited access to health services, and socioeconomic factors. Their long-term impact may hinder children's physical growth and cognitive development. Accurate growth monitoring is essential for early prevention of nutritional problems. This program aims to enhance community knowledge and skills in early detection of nutritional risks through the use of IoT-based anthropometric devices. The program involved problem identification, development of IoT anthropometric equipment, and training on device use for cadres and parents. Knowledge improvement was evaluated using Pre-Test and Post-Test scores analyzed with a paired t-test. Participants' knowledge increased by 12.3% based on the Pre-Test and Post-Test comparison. Cadres were able to operate the IoT anthropometric device independently and demonstrated good understanding during practice sessions. Participants showed high engagement, including four questions raised during discussions. The device provided real-time data and supported easier recording of child growth. Its implementation improved the accuracy of early detection of nutritional risks. The adoption of IoT-based anthropometric devices enhances early detection of nutritional problems and strengthens child growth monitoring at the Posyandu.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA BERUPA MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI SITAMBIRI Maulana, Muhammad Ilham; Siagian, Wesly Mailander; Manullang, Debora Indrawarsi; Simanjuntak, Octaviana; Sinaga, Rizal Horas Manahan
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3242

Abstract

A community service program (PkM) was carried out with the aim of applying appropriate technology in the form of a corn sheller machine and strengthening the marketing capacity of harvested products through education on distribution strategies and product packaging for the Sitambiri Farmers Group. Corn is recognized as a strategic commodity suitable for cultivation in dryland areas. From the demand side, corn serves as a primary raw material in the animal feed industry, making its price relatively stable and tending to increase. The Sitambiri Farmers Group, consisting of 15 members in Lumban Dolok Village, Silaen District, Toba Regency, chose to cultivate corn as an effort to increase income. However, the use of conventional corn shellers remains a challenge due to inefficiency in time and labor, as well as poor ergonomics for farmers. This PkM activity aims to improve efficiency and production quality through the application of appropriate technology in the form of a corn sheller machine. In addition, the program provides education on marketing strategies, opens opportunities for product diversification, and encourages the improvement of farmers’ welfare. The method applied in this activity was the design of a corn sheller machine using the Axiomatic House of Quality (AHOQ). The second stage of the program focused on marketing management strategies through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with members of the farmers group. The implementation of the corn sheller machine significantly increased capacity, reaching 17 kg per minute. The machine is more ergonomic as it reduces farmers’ workload, produces more uniform kernels with less product loss, and generates positive economic impacts. In the second-stage FGD, partners actively participated in discussions on distribution strategies, market segmentation, and the potential development of processed corn products. Active participation of the farmers group in discussions and simulations demonstrated an increase in their capacity to design marketing strategies suited to local conditions, such as online store marketing. Thus, the corn sheller machine improves efficiency and production quality, while marketing strategies strengthen the capacity and competitiveness of the farmers group.
PENINGKATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN OPTIMALISASI UNIT USAHA PESANTREN UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI: STRATEGI DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL Alkhan, Muhammad Hayyi Lana; Valeriani, Devi; Akbar, Muhammad Faisal; Wulandari, Ayu; Rahmani, Zikri; S, M. Afdal; Fauzi, Ahmad
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3254

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kemuja plays an important role in Islamic education and community empowerment, particularly in developing entrepreneurship based on the pesantren economic model. However, the optimization of the pesantren’s business units still faces several challenges, such as limited access to capital, a lack of business mentoring, and minimal utilization of digital technology for marketing and sharia-based transactions. These challenges hinder the pesantren’s efforts to achieve optimal economic independence, compounded by restricted funding and insufficient entrepreneurship training for both students and pesantren managers. The aim of this program is to formulate strategies to strengthen entrepreneurship and optimize the pesantren’s business units to achieve economic independence through sharia-based business management training and the use of digital technology. The implementation method began with a preliminary survey to analyze the conditions and needs of the pesantren. This was followed by entrepreneurship and sharia-based business management training, and subsequently the application of the training outcomes within the pesantren’s business units to enhance economic independence and operational efficiency. The results of this program include improved managerial skills among pesantren administrators in professionally managing business units. The entrepreneurial capacity of the students also increased through the provided training. Additionally, the program successfully enhanced the use of digital technology in marketing and sharia-compliant transactions. The sustainability of the pesantren’s economy has become more assured through the optimization of more efficient and sustainable business units. Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kemuja has now implemented more structured and sharia-based entrepreneurial strategies, contributing to the improvement of the pesantren’s economic independence.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MOJOREJO MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK TEH CELUP BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea) SEBAGAI MINUMAN HERBAL FUNGSIONAL Sari, Indriati Meilina; Nafsiyah, Ikromatun; Hakim, Muhammad; Sari, Kiky Nurfitri; Prawanto, Andika; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Putri, Kansa Dianti; Ansiska, Paisal
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3256

Abstract

The Mojorejo Women Farmers Group (KWT Mojorejo Lestari) consists of 20 housewives from Mojorejo Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency. Most members have a secondary education background and engage mainly in household activities and small-scale farming. Limited knowledge and skills in managing local resources have hindered the group from developing productive businesses. This Community Service Program (PKM) aimed to empower the Mojorejo Women Farmers Group through vocational training using a learning by doing approach by utilizing butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) as the basis for developing innovative functional herbal tea bag products. The program included socialization, technical training, processing demonstrations, and qualitative evaluation through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The results showed that the group members were able to process butterfly pea into herbal tea bags with four flavor variants (butterfly pea + lemon, ginger, lemongrass, and cinnamon). Drying using a dehydrator was proven to be more effective than traditional sun drying, producing better color, aroma, and bioactive content. The tea bag products have been introduced to families and the local community, receiving positive responses and showing potential as a local flagship product. This activity not only improved the participants’ technical skills but also enhanced their entrepreneurial motivation and strengthened the organizational capacity of KWT Mojorejo to sustainably manage local resource-based businesses.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI PELATIHAN MEMBUAT KERUPUK RENGGINING CUMI-SINGKONG BERBASIS AGROMARITIM DI KABUPATEN BANGKA Adibrata, Sudirman; Putri, Lizha Dwi Mulya; Lubis, Dinda Mardiani; Fatimah, Siti
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3260

Abstract

The coastal communities of Bangka Regency rely heavily on local resources, including marine fisheries and agricultural commodities. Besides being sold fresh, these commodities can also be processed into downstream products, such as renggining crackers. The purpose of the PKM activity is to empower the community by improving the skills of partners in making innovative squid-cassava renggining crackers. This activity was carried out from June to September 2025 at partner locations, namely Yayasan Lentera Orientasi Nusantara untuk Generasi Edukatif (Longe Foundation) in Balunijuk Village and SMAN 1 Merawang in Baturusa Village, Bangka Regency. The activity method was implemented using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach that emphasizes the active involvement of partners in every stage of the program. The training stages start from preparing ingredients, making dough, molding, steaming, drying, frying, to packaging. The results showed that technical training activities and demonstrations or direct practice related to the process of making squid-cassava renggining crackers were well understood by partners. Knowledge transfer to partners regarding local food processing included the transfer of knowledge, technical skills, and technology. Improving skills in the downstreaming of agricultural, marine, and fishery commodities is a concrete action in the effort to implement the agromaritime concept. Small-scale renggining production can improve partners' knowledge, such as recording costs and business results, developing packaging designs, strengthening entrepreneurial capacity, digital marketing, and local product branding strategies. Fried renggining was tested such as taste, aroma, appearance, texture, and testimonials so that partners were able to make renggining with quality improvements according to input obtained from testimonials. These renggining products also demonstrate increased economic added value, diversifying businesses and income sources, and strengthening the concept of coastal food security. Empowerment through an agromaritime approach not only strengthens partners' technical capacity but also leads to the formation of a local entrepreneurial ecosystem. Evaluations conducted in this community service include understanding raw material processing techniques, food sanitation and hygiene, dough formulation, and product packaging and storage techniques.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS PESISIR HUANGOBOTU: PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PRODUKSI PUPUK KERING LIMBAH IKAN TPI INENGO BERBASIS AKTIVATOR MIKROBA Nento, Wila Rumina; Manteu, Shindy Hamidah; Sudiarta, I Made
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3261

Abstract

This community service program aims to empower the coastal community of Huangobotu Village through an innovative approach to utilizing organic waste from the Inengo Fish Auction House (TPI) by converting it into nutrient-rich dry fertilizer. Organic waste generated from auction activities—such as fish residues, entrails, bones, skin, and scales—has not been optimally utilized. This condition has led to various environmental problems, including unpleasant odors, water pollution, and declining sanitation around the TPI area. Limited knowledge and inadequate waste-processing technology have further exacerbated the situation. Therefore, community empowerment initiatives are needed to transform this waste into more valuable products. Through a participatory approach, the implementing team engaged coastal residents, particularly youth groups (karang taruna), in technical training and mentoring for the production of dry fertilizer. The activities included raising awareness of proper waste management, demonstrating processing techniques, and applying simple methods using microbial activators. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills in converting organic waste into useful, marketable fertilizer. Participants were able to independently apply basic processing techniques using microbial activators. Management and production levels improved by 70% and 75%, respectively, indicating the program’s effectiveness in enhancing awareness of proper waste handling. Beyond addressing environmental issues, the program also fostered greater understanding of circular economy practices within the community. Furthermore, the dry fertilizer innovation has encouraged the emergence of local business opportunities based on fishery waste. This waste-management model is expected to contribute to reducing coastal pollution and supporting environmentally friendly agricultural development in Gorontalo. The program effectively strengthened the community’s capacity in processing organic waste, and the dry fertilizer innovation has strong potential as a sustainable waste-management solution.

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