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Jurnal Abdi Insani
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 28284321     EISSN : 28283155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics
Jurnal Abdi Insani adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berisi hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal ini diharapkan berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi ilmiah sehingga dapat menginspirasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,033 Documents
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PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN PAKAN PADA BUDIDAYA NILA SISTEM BIOFLOK DI BATAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI Sulmartiwi, Laksmi; Satyantini, Woro Hastuti; Pursetyo, Kustiawan Tri; Saputra, M. Rafly Nur Wahyu Dwi; Mardiana, Intan Fajriya; Martianasari, Puji Dwi; Kurniawati, Cicik
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3264

Abstract

This community service program was carried out to enhance the knowledge and skills of fish farmer groups (POKDAKAN) in Batam City in implementing the biofloc system efficiently through feed management and probiotic application. Batam City has substantial potential for Nile tilapia aquaculture; however, challenges such as high feed costs and declining water quality remain major constraints. The biofloc system offers a solution by utilizing microorganisms to convert organic waste into supplemental feed, thereby reducing production costs and maintaining water quality. The objective of this community service program is to improve the partners’ understanding and competencies in feed management and probiotic application. It is expected that the adoption of this technology will address the partners’ challenges, increase productivity, and ultimately enhance their income. The methods employed in this program included counseling, demonstrations, and hands-on practice related to probiotic application and the measurement of water quality parameters in culture ponds. Evaluation results showed that 80% of participants understood the biofloc technology, 65% were able to form and maintain flocs, and 80% recognized its benefits for aquaculture. Participants also reported increased knowledge regarding floc management, probiotics, and water quality parameters that were previously not well understood. The training strengthened participants’ understanding of the importance of controlling temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and ammonia in supporting Nile tilapia growth within a biofloc system. Field practice activities received very positive responses and encouraged more effective implementation of biofloc technology among fish farmers in Batam. Therefore, continued assistance and systematic monitoring are necessary to ensure optimal application of biofloc technology and to provide long-term benefits for the aquaculture community.
PERBAIKAN METODE DAN MANAJEMEN DALAM UPAYA UPSCALING PRODUKSI DI UKM WARNA CAKE, DESA TEGAL BESAR, JEMBER Fadhila, Putu Tessa; Kurniawati, Elly; Putri, Resti Pranata
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3271

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are productive businesses carried out by individuals in the form of small home businesses with small-scale production capacity or business entities that meet business criteria. One of the SMEs that produces various wet and dry cakes and bread is Warna Cake in Tegal Besar Permai Housing Complex RT 2 and RW 01 Tegal Besar Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. Warna Cake SMEs face several problems in their efforts to scale up production, namely: 1. Low productivity due to equipment with small production capacity and technology that is not yet adequate to increase production volume and quality, 2. not yet having a NIB (Business Permit Number) and Self Declare Halal and P-IRT which results in limited marketing areas 3. Management of the processing process is still simple so that the quality of products, packaging, labels still do not meet the requirements. 4. Implementation of HACCP has not been carried out properly and comprehensively. The proposing team seeks to help overcome these problems by providing assistance in efforts to increase production capacity through the procurement of equipment with larger capacity and faster performance; assisting in the administrative process at the Jember Regency PLUT for NIB, Halal and P-IRT permits; and providing assistance in Good Manufacturing Practices and introducing the Tangzhong method in order to increase the production capacity of the Warna Cake UKM without reducing the quality of its production.
SEA TUTOR: INKUBATOR TELUR PENYU UPAYA KONSERVASI PENYU DI PULAU NIAS Dewinta, Astrid Fauzia; Manurung, Vindy Rilani; Lubis, M. Azis Rizky; Siregar, Aura Muhshi Sam; Kandias, Firman Saidu; Setiawan, Deka Bagas
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3278

Abstract

Nias Island is one of the sea turtle nesting sites in Indonesia facing the threat of extinction due to human activities and environmental changes. The success rate of conventional sea turtle egg hatching is still low, only 50%, thus technological innovation is needed to improve conservation success. More effective sea turtle egg incubation is a primary need to support the preservation of this species. The objective of this activity is to increase the success rate of sea turtle egg hatching through the implementation of Sea Turtle Incubator technology with an automatic control system and the empowerment of the local community. The method includes problem identification, design of a microcontroller-based incubator with temperature and humidity sensors, prototype implementation at the Nias Turtle Conservation House for 3 months (August 1, 2025 – October 31, 2025), technical training for the community, and monitoring of hatch results during this period. The results showed that the use of the Sea Turtle Incubator in 2 incubation tanks with 50 eggs each increased the hatching rate to 80–100%, compared to the conventional method which only reached about 50% per incubation tank. The average hatching percentage of the automatic incubator reached 80–100%, while the traditional method averaged 50%. Additionally, the training improved community knowledge and formed new conservation groups, opening opportunities for conservation ecotourism. In conclusion, Sea Turtle Incubator technology effectively increases the success of sea turtle egg hatching and can strengthen community roles in sustainable conservation on Nias Island.
PELATIHAN PAR BERBASIS SMARTPHONE: PEMANFAATAN CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DESAIN ANAK ASUH PANTI AL-IKHSANIYAH Mulyani, Sri; Retnowati, Retnowati; Wahyudi, Eko Nur
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3279

Abstract

The implementation of digital technology, particularly in graphic design, is crucial to enhancing students' skills in the digital era. However, many young people, especially those in orphanages, have not optimally utilized technology for learning and skill development. This is due to limited access and guidance in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Therefore, this Community Service (PKM) activity aims to improve digital literacy among the children at Panti Asuhan Al-Ikhsaniyah through graphic design training using the Canva application on smartphones. The activity was conducted from August 1 to November 4, 2023, with 15 participants, consisting of 11 males and 4 females, all currently in junior high school. The method used in this activity was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involved the stakeholders throughout each phase, including observation, theoretical and practical training, and reflection on the implementation of the material taught. The evaluation instruments used were pre-tests and post-tests, as well as rubrics for assessing design works. The results showed significant improvement, with 80% of participants successfully creating graphic design posters independently, producing 30 design works. Furthermore, 100% of participants were able to understand and use the Canva application. The average score on the design evaluation rubric increased to 16 out of 20, with 73% of participants feeling more confident in designing posters after the training. In conclusion, the application of digital technology in the form of graphic design using Canva significantly improved participants' skills and confidence, while also benefiting their digital skill development and creativity.
NELAYAN BIJAK, LAUT BERKELANJUTAN: EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DAN EKONOMI BIRU BAGI KOMUNITAS PESISIR KELOMPOK NELAYAN POLE MAUPA Basir, Indra; Ansari, Muhammad Ihsan; Fitriani, Nur
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3281

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance financial literacy and strengthen blue economy awareness as a foundation for sustainable economic development among the Pole Maupa fishermen community in Majene, West Sulawesi. The program seeks to improve basic financial recording skills, strengthen collective financial management, and increase awareness of sustainable fishing practices and value-added product diversification. The activities included socialization, financial recording training using a pocketbook, blue economy education, and training on fish-based product diversification. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test instruments consisting of 6 items on financial literacy and 5 items on blue economy and product diversification. A participatory approach was applied with active involvement of lecturers and students. Post-test results indicated a substantial improvement: 100% of participants were able to record cash flow, 85% separated household and business finances, and 90% participated in collective fund management. In terms of blue economy outcomes, 90% understood the blue economy concept, 95% demonstrated awareness of coastal ecosystem protection, and 100% committed to avoiding destructive fishing gear. Additionally, 90% showed interest in developing value-added products such as fish floss and smoked fish. Financial literacy gains also reduced reliance on informal lenders, decreasing from 75% to 35%. The program effectively improved the economic and ecological capacity of fishermen and strengthened collaboration between the community and the university. These results highlight the importance of local institutional support in sustaining coastal community empowerment.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS GURU DAN SANTRI MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DIGITAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN PPAI DARUN NAJAH 2 MALANG Haromainy, Muhammad Muharrom Al; Nurlaili, Afina Lina; Purnomo, Ryan; Christianty, Theressa Marry; Abadi, Luthfiyana Mahrurin
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3292

Abstract

The development of digital technology has driven significant changes in modern education systems, including religious-based institutions such as Islamic boarding schools. As Islamic educational institutions, pesantren are required to adapt to digitalization to improve institutional management and learning processes effectively. This digital transformation involves not only the adoption of technology but also the enhancement of human resource capacity within the institution. Therefore, the readiness of teachers and students becomes a crucial factor to ensure that digital education can be implemented optimally. This program aims to strengthen the capacity of teachers and students through the implementation of a digital education system at the Islamic Boarding School PPAI Darun Najah 2 Malang. The strengthening effort includes improving teachers’ technical abilities in using digital administrative and learning systems, as well as expanding students’ digital literacy. A total of 20 teachers participated in this program, while the number of students involved in the mentoring process reached 250. All objectives are directed toward encouraging the pesantren to transform into an educational institution that is responsive to technological advancements. The community service activities were carried out through phases of needs analysis, system design, and implementation of digital features such as the new student registration system, inventory system, e-learning platform, and library website. This process was continued with socialization for teachers and training sessions on digital literacy and the introduction of artificial intelligence technology for students. The results of the program showed a significant increase in digital competence among teachers after completing the training activities. Their initial understanding, which averaged 72.67%, increased to 98% following the system implementation and mentoring sessions. Teachers were able to operate the registration, inventory, and e-learning systems with greater confidence and accuracy. Furthermore, students gained new insights into the basic concepts of AI and its relevance to education and everyday life. This increase in knowledge also fostered higher learning motivation and a growing interest in digital technology among the students. In conclusion, the implementation of the Digital Education System in the pesantren has proven effective in improving administrative management, expanding access to learning, and strengthening the digital literacy of both teachers and students.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN KAPASITAS PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI DI KOMUNITAS PAUD TERPADU ALLIFA, SLEMAN Kartikakirana, Renindya Azizza; Adninda, Gardyas Bidari; Nurussa'adah, Erfina; Suryadharma, Cakra Artandra; Rizkyantara, Rafi; Fairuz, Muhammad Ahnaf; Utomo, Ahmad Budi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3299

Abstract

Children in early childhood are a vulnerable group during disasters. Early childhood is expected to have knowledge and skills in disaster mitigation, and this can be obtained, among other things, from Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institutions. In schools, teachers play a crucial role in providing information on disaster management. However, the problem is often that teachers lack this knowledge and this skill. This phenomenon also occurred at the Allifa Integrated PAUD in Sleman Regency. The objectives of this activity are: 1) to provide knowledge about disaster management and the importance of understanding it for children; 2) to provide learning media for disaster management in the form of animated videos; and 3) to practice disaster management skills. The community service methods used include outreach, technology application, and training. The outreach focused on disaster management. The technology application involved creating animated videos. The training involved practising earthquake disaster management simulations in schools. The community service, specifically outreach, increased partners' knowledge in disaster management from 23% to 91%. The use of animated videos as learning media facilitates the transfer of knowledge and skills to partners. Simulation training was conducted to familiarise students and teachers with earthquake disaster mitigation. During the training, the animated video was played before the disaster simulation practice. Based on observations, students and teachers practised the instructions in the animated video, such as taking cover under tables, protecting their heads, remaining calm/not panicking, following the teacher's directions, and immediately moving to the assembly point. The animated video-based outreach, training, and learning activities improved partners' knowledge and skills in disaster management.
PENDAMPINGAN PERIKANAN TERPADU SERTA PAKAN MANDIRI DI DESA BUNUTIN, KECAMATAN BANGLI, KABUPATEN BANGLI Tamba, I Made; Yudiarini, Nyoman; Susanti, Ida Ayu Made Dwi; Parowa, Yosefiano Rigeri Rovinus; Jesen, Gonsaga F; Ariesti, Ni Made Martini
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3305

Abstract

The program in Bunutin Village, Bangli District, was implemented to improve the efficiency of fish farming while reducing farmers’ dependence on commercial feed through the application of integrated aquaculture and independent feed production. The main issues faced by the community include limited knowledge, skills, and experience in practicing sustainable aquaculture, as well as the lack of access to alternative feed sources that are cheaper, environmentally friendly, and easy to produce independently. To address these challenges, the program introduced the use of African Nightcrawler earthworms (Eudrilus eugeniae) as a high-protein feed source. The activities were carried out over ten months, covering preparation, technical training, mentoring, and evaluation stages. The training provided comprehensive guidance on earthworm cultivation, media management, humidity and temperature control, and integration with aquaculture systems. Participants were also taught how to utilize organic waste as earthworm culture media and to use worms as live feed or feed meal, while also producing vermicompost for crops. Evaluations through pre-test and post-test showed significant improvements: understanding of feed production increased from 46.6% (less interested) to 71.8% (highly interested), and practical skills improved from 40.5% (poor) to 77.5% (very good). The program outputs included media publications, journal articles, training videos, and enhanced farmer capacity. The program proved effective in promoting feed self-sufficiency and establishing an environmentally friendly bio-circular system. Subsequent steps focus on technology replication, development of processed feed such as pellets, and strengthening farmer institutions to ensure sustainability and wider adoption. This model is suitable for rural areas as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for integrated agriculture and aquaculture. This program enhances feed self-sufficiency, strengthens farmers’ capacity, and develops a sustainable bio-circular system that effectively supports integrated agriculture–aquaculture in Bunutin Village.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PADA UMKM ERZI CRAFT, PURBALINGGA Nugraha, Ginanjar Adi; Wijaya, Minadi; Sukoco, Hendro; Alkaromatunnisa, Riskika; Indriyani, Dwi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3312

Abstract

Limitations in financial statement literacy and digital marketing literacy remain major constraints for household MSMEs in developing their businesses sustainably. Social media and e-commerce are generally utilized merely as sales channels, rather than as integrated information systems that present sales, cost, and profit data comprehensively. This condition results in business decision-making that is not supported by adequate financial performance analysis, thereby causing opportunities for improving profitability, operational efficiency, and market expansion to remain underutilized by MSME actors. This community service program aims to enhance business actors’ understanding of financial statements and to optimize digital marketing strategies through training, mentoring, and the provision of supporting technologies. The activities were conducted in collaboration with the partner ErZi Craft in Purbalingga Regency, which operates in the handmade knitting craft industry. The implementation methods included socialization activities, financial statement literacy training, preparation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and a Business Model Canvas (BMC), as well as training in branding, packaging, product photography, e-catalog development, and live streaming on Shopee and Instagram platforms. The results of the activities demonstrate a significant improvement in the partner’s business performance. The partner’s understanding of simple financial statements and Shopee financial reports increased, enabling them to prepare income statements and monitor cash flows on a regular basis. SOP and BMC documents have been developed and have begun to be used as references for daily operational activities. From the perspective of digital marketing, the partner now possesses a business logo, digital catalog designs, and more attractive photo and video promotional content. The partner is also proficient in utilizing live streaming features as a routine promotional medium, which has contributed to the expansion of market reach to various cities in Indonesia and abroad, such as Bekasi, Tangerang, Jakarta, South Sumatra, Purworejo, and even Singapore. This community service program has been proven to contribute to enhancing the partner’s business capacity through the strengthening of financial statement literacy, operational governance, and more professional digital marketing skills. Increased turnover and expanded market reach provide more stable income opportunities for business owners and members, thereby supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly poverty reduction and women’s empowerment in productive economic activities.
PKM KWT SEKAR TRANSAD: SOLAR DOME DRYER UNTUK EFISIENSI PENGERINGAN DAN HIGIENITAS PRODUK PASCAPANEN Subara, Deni; Larassati, Dyah Putri; Amelia, Okta
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3313

Abstract

This community service research aims to address the challenges of non-hygienic and weather-dependent traditional drying methods in processing agricultural waste among the Sekar Transad Women Farmers Group (KWT). The primary focus is to implement and test renewable energy-based drying technology to convert pineapple and banana peels into economically valuable flour, thereby meeting the demand for production efficiency and hygiene. The implementation method adopted a participatory, partnership-based approach, engaging KWT partners from the initial design and construction phases. A solar dome dryer unit with a capacity of 500 kg of wet raw material was constructed using polycarbonate material and a light steel frame. Following construction, intensive training was conducted, covering operational protocols, routine maintenance, and quality testing techniques, ensuring the community members achieved full technological mastery. The evaluation of the solar dryer's performance yielded highly satisfactory results. The solar dome drying unit successfully reduced the drying process duration significantly by up to 40% compared to conventional methods, effectively cutting the time from two full days to one. The enclosed design maintained stable internal temperatures above 55°C, a critical threshold for suppressing microbial contamination and pathogenic growth. Post-drying analysis confirmed that the waste flour produced had consistent moisture content, met industrial quality standards, and exhibited significantly superior hygiene levels. The successful adoption of this technology provides a crucial solution to weather fluctuations, guarantees production continuity, and substantially increases the market value of the processed waste products. Thus, the implementation of the solar dome drying system proves to be an innovative, sustainable, and measurable solution for zero-waste management at the community level. The adoption of this renewable energy technology holds significant implications for strengthening local food security and supporting the economic independence of small enterprises through process efficiency.

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