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International Journal of Demos
Published by HK-Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27210642     DOI : 10.31506/ijd
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Demos (IJD) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. IJD try to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: citizenship, civil society movement, environmental issues, gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, urban politics, community welfare, social development, public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance, human rights & democracy, radicalism, and terrorism. Publish three times in a year i.e. April, August, and December. IJD Invites researcher, academician, practitioners, and public to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 271 Documents
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The Influence of the Human and Economic Index Development Components on the Unemployment Rate in Indonesia Eka Purwanda
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.264

Abstract

Human development is one indicator of the achievement of economic, social, political, cultural, environmental and welfare development, this must occur in all aspects of life that can encourage better human quality. Human development is a development process that aims to have more choices, especially in income, health, and education. One of the benchmarks can be seen through the Human Development Index. The concept of human development does sound different from the classic concept of development which focuses on economic growth. Human development emphasizes expanding people's choices to live full of freedom and dignity. Human development also talks about expanding the capabilities of individuals and communities to expand their range of choices to fulfil their aspirations. This research is based on descriptive and explanatory research, it is said to be descriptive because this research describes the object to be studied.Furthermore, this study examines the relationship between variables, which is classified as explanatory research, namely research that intends to test and explain the relationship between variables and the dependent variable. The results of this study explain that human resource development is a tiered process in the long term in which various socio-economic factors also contribute to it. The process of human resource development is the interaction of various cross-sectoral components that occur gradually from the traditional period, the development period, to the modern period. The development of human resources in the current era implies that the benefits of growth must directly impact various segments of human life and indirectly be able to actively influence the processes that shape their lives.
Implementation of the Public Sector New Normal Policy in The Post-COVID-19 Period Muhadam Labolo
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.248

Abstract

AbstractThe pandemic that continues to sweep several parts of the world, including Indonesia, has pushed the government to immediately innovate and reform legislation, as well as improve public services for the benefit of the larger population. The government should be able to transform or at least shift the governance paradigm that affects bureaucracy and public policy in the New Normal age. As a result, the purpose of this research is to examine the implementation and direction of government policies, particularly during the pandemic and new normal. This study employs a qualitative approach combined with a descriptive-analytic approach. According to the findings of the survey, the pandemic has produced uncertainty in practically all people's lives, whether social, economic, or health-related. The new normal policy eventually resulted in the necessity for new public services. The transition time is an opportunity to adapt and reset outdated public services to new ones. During the new normal, the government implements several alternative solutions to public services, such as changing policy perspectives, allowing for more community involvement, simplifying the preparation of public services—policies, and finally reforming the bureaucracy with reform 4.0, which is more adaptable to the new normal.Keywords: Implementation, Public Policy, Government, COVID-19, New Normal. AbstrakPandemi yang melanda di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia, mendorong pemerintah untuk segera melakukan inovasi dan pembenahan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta meningkatkan pelayanan publik untuk kepentingan masyarakat luas. Pemerintah harus mampu mentransformasi atau setidaknya menggeser paradigma governance yang mempengaruhi birokrasi dan kebijakan publik di era New Normal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji implementasi dan arah kebijakan pemerintah, khususnya pada masa pandemi dan new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Menurut temuan survei, pandemi telah menghasilkan ketidakpastian di hampir semua kehidupan masyarakat, baik sosial, ekonomi, maupun terkait kesehatan. Kebijakan new normal pada akhirnya melahirkan kebutuhan akan pelayanan publik yang baru. Masa transisi adalah kesempatan untuk mengadaptasi dan mengatur ulang layanan publik yang lama ke yang baru. Dalam era new normal, pemerintah menerapkan beberapa alternatif solusi pelayanan publik, seperti mengubah cara pandang kebijakan, lebih banyak melibatkan masyarakat, menyederhanakan penyusunan kebijakan—pelayanan publik, dan terakhir melakukan reformasi birokrasi dengan reformasi 4.0 yang lebih adaptif terhadap normal baru.Kata kunci: Implementasi, Kebijakan Publik, Pemerintah, COVID-19, New Normal.
Cultural Ritual as Local Activity and Cultural Learning: Society of Padepokan Girijaya Village Girijaya Sofia F Rahmani; Abd. Rahman Rahim; Eksa Rusdiyana; Avid Leonardo Sari
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 1 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i1.237

Abstract

AbstractThis paper describes the seren year culture in society. In this Seren Year culture, it has its characteristics or uniqueness. The relationship between them is based on personal and mutual trust. This research also uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research results are the key to the success of a collaboration, which is strongly influenced by the size of the level of trust (radius of trust) established between the parties involved. Good communication will be easy to do, and cooperation can last a long time if it builds high values and norms of belief. Conversely, collaboration and culture will also be destroyed if they have low values and standards of faith. Thus the level of cooperation and high cultural traditions is closely related to how much value and trust norms are formed between the parties involved. And early childhood learning by teaching the art of aklung or nabeh from grade 1 elementary school is introduced until it is taught up to grade 6 elementary school with traditional self-taught methods and other skills.Keywords: culture, interaction, social capital, learning arts and culture  AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang budaya tahun tenang di masyarakat. Dalam budaya Tahun Seren ini memiliki ciri khas atau keunikan tersendiri. Hubungan di antara mereka didasarkan pada kepercayaan pribadi dan timbal balik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian merupakan kunci keberhasilan suatu kolaborasi, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh besar kecilnya tingkat kepercayaan (radius of trust) yang terjalin antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Komunikasi yang baik akan mudah dilakukan, dan kerjasama dapat bertahan lama jika membangun nilai dan norma kepercayaan yang tinggi. Sebaliknya, kolaborasi dan budaya juga akan hancur jika memiliki nilai dan standar keimanan yang rendah. Dengan demikian tingkat kerjasama dan tradisi budaya yang tinggi erat kaitannya dengan seberapa besar nilai dan norma kepercayaan yang terbentuk antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Dan pembelajaran anak usia dini dengan mengajarkan seni aklung atau nabeh dari kelas 1 SD diperkenalkan sampai diajarkan sampai kelas 6 SD dengan metode otodidak tradisional dan keterampilan lainnya.Kata kunci: budaya, interaksi, modal sosial, pembelajaran seni budaya
Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati di Kabupaten Kuningan: Studi Kasus Zona Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Nana Diana; Bambang Heru Purwanto; Ipik Permana
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 1 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i1.228

Abstract

AbstractThe conservation of Gunung Ciremai National Park is based on Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. In practice, many conflicts occur between local governments, local communities and the management of TNGC. This is generally due to restrictions on local community access to the area and the lack of fair use of natural resources in the area. This research aims to analyze the problems and obstacles in the implementation of biodiversity conservation policies in the utilization zone in Gunung Ciremai National Park. The research method used is a mix method with a concurrent embedding strategy. Collecting data using survey methods, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires as supporting data. The research uses the MSN-Approach Kadji theory with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman approach. The implementation strategy is formulated using SWOT analysis. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of conservation policies has not been effective due to several factors: policy implementers have not implemented policies in a fair and balanced manner and the central government's role in management is still dominant. For this reason, several implementation strategies are formulated to overcome the existing problems.Keywords: Strategy, Policy Implementation, Conservation. AbstrakKonservasi Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Dalam praktiknya, banyak terjadi konflik antara pemerintah daerah, masyarakat lokal dan pengelola TNGC. Hal ini umumnya disebabkan oleh terbatasnya akses masyarakat lokal ke kawasan tersebut dan kurangnya pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di kawasan tersebut secara adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan hambatan dalam implementasi kebijakan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati pada zona pemanfaatan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran dengan strategi embedding konkuren. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket sebagai data pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori MSN-Approach Kadji dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman. Strategi implementasi dirumuskan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan konservasi belum efektif karena beberapa faktor: pelaksana kebijakan belum menerapkan kebijakan secara adil dan seimbang dan peran pemerintah pusat dalam pengelolaan masih dominan. Untuk itu, beberapa strategi implementasi dirumuskan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Implementasi Kebijakan, Konservasi.
Membangun Kebijakan Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia: Telaah Kritis Fungsi Keamanan Laut Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.259

Abstract

AbstractThe development of security dynamics in the Southeast Asia region shows the existence of two significant threats which are traditional and non-traditional threats. In Indonesia, one of the threats to security is the great power rivalry between the United States and China. The great power rivalry between these two states has the potential to escalate into an open war which can happen in Indonesia and involve Indonesia. This threat potential means that the Indonesian Navy needs to have operational readiness in the event of a naval war and that development and deployment of a battle-ready navy is needed. This article argues that the Indonesian Navy and other stakeholders in formulating maritime defence policy are not yet able to optimally develop and deploy the Indonesian Navy’s power to be ready for naval warfare. This is caused by the Indonesian Navy’s weak autonomy in formulating the maritime defence policy and Indonesia’s strategic culture that tends to focus on non-traditional security threats. This causes the Indonesian Navy to tend to develop and be deployed in non-traditional security settings rather than be developed and deployed for naval battle.Keywords: Defence policy; maritime security; Indonesian Navy; naval battle; non-traditional security AbstrakPerkembangan dinamika keamanan kawasan Asia Tenggara menunjukkan adanya dua ancaman besar yaitu ancaman keamanan tradisional dan ancaman keamanan non-tradisional. Salah satu ancaman keamanan tradisional yang mengancam Indonesia, khususnya pada sektor maritim, adalah great power rivalry yang terjadi antara AS dan Tiongkok. Great power rivalry yang terjadi antara dua negara tersebut berpotensi tereskalasi menjadi perang terbuka yang dapat terjadi di perairan Indonesia dan melibatkan Indonesia. Kemungkikan tersebut berarti TNI AL perlu memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi pertempuran laut sehingga pengembangan dan gelar kekuatan laut menjadi aspek penting dalam pembuatan kebijakan pertahanan maritim nasional. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa TNI AL dan stakeholder lainnya dalam formulasi kebijakan pertahanan maritim belum mampu melakukan pengembangan dan gelar kekuatan pertempuran laut dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya otonomi TNI AL dalam formulasi kebijakan pertahanan maritim dan budaya stratejik Indonesia yang cenderung mengedepankan isu keamanan non-tradisional sehingga TNI AL justru lebih banyak menjalankan fungsi keamanan internal dan non-tradisional dibandingkan mengembangkan kemampuan tempurKata Kunci: Kebijakan pertahanan; keamanan maritim; TNI AL; pertempuran laut; keamanan non-tradisional.
Urgensitas Kebijakan Institutional Repository Perguruan Tinggi Arienda Addis Prasetyo; Labibah Labibah; Marwiyah Marwiyah
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.244

Abstract

AbstractInstitutional repository provides an opportunity for visitors to be able to access the collection or information owned by the library without having to come to the library. Through the institutional repository of the library helps promote the scientific publications produced by the academic community and business will be able to increase the number of citation from a publication. The management of scientific publications using the institutional repository is already contained in the Circular Letter of the Director general of higher education decree No. 152/E/T/2012 dated January 27, 2012 about the Publication of Scientific papers (S1, S2, and S3) and the Circular of the directorate of higher education No. 1864/E4/2015 dated 15 July 2015, concerning Credit Score Assessment  (PAK) (Lecturer must be able to be traced online).  But seeing the urgency the application or use of the institutional repository is not all institutions of higher education implement it. One of the only private high school in Yogyakarta . Interestingly the agency has not been applying the institutional repository.This study uses a case study research Methodology qualitative. A Single approach Grounded (embedded research), as a guide to conduct and determine the flow of the research. This research was conducted by direct interview, the main data Source in qualitative research are the words and actions of the informant is a librarian. However, to maintain the privacy and good name of the institution, the informant did not deign to mention the name of the college/ institution in the research. Results and discussion : 1) a Lot of Things That Should be Prepared; 2) the Limited Fulfillment of the Needs of Implementation; 3) the Demands On the Application of the Institutional Repository Conclusion : it is Necessary the presence of the ability of human resources management and technology resources and information as well as the commitment of the institution to the organization with the support of the entire academic community members in filling the content of institutional repository.  As well as his involvement the role of librarians as a profession that is in charge of going to this documentation.Keywords: College, Institutional Repository, Library, Librarian, Policy. AbstrakInstitutional repository memberikan peluang bagi pemustaka untuk dapat mengakses koleksi atau informasi yang dimiliki perpustakaan tanpa harus datang ke perpustakaan. Melalui institutional repository perpustakaan membantu mempromosikan publikasi ilmiah yang dihasilkan oleh sivitas akademika dan usaha ini akan mampu meningkatkan jumlah sitiran dari publikasi. Pengelolaan publikasi ilmiah dengan menggunakan institutional repository sudah termuat pada Surat Edaran Dirjen Dikti No. 152/E/T/2012 tanggal 27 Januari 2012 tentang Publikasi Karya Ilmiah (S1, S2, dan S3) dan Surat Edaran Dikti No 1864/E4/2015 tanggal 15 Oktober 2015 perihal Penilaian Angka Kredit (PAK) Dosen (harus dapat ditelusur secara online). Namun melihat urgensinya penerapan atau penggunaan institutional repository tersebut belum semuanya lembaga perguruan tinggi menerapkannya. Salah satunya sekolah tinggi swasta di Yogyakarta. Menariknya lembaga tersebut belum menerapakan institutional repository. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian studi kasus dengan metodologi kualitatif. Pendekatan tunggal terpancang (embedded research), sebagai  pedoman   untuk   melakukan   dan   menentukan   alur   penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara wawancara langsung, sumber data utama dalam penelitian kualitatif ialah kata-kata dan tindakan dari informan yakni pustakawan. Namun untuk menjaga privasi dan nama baik institusinya, informan tidak berkenan untuk menyantumkan/menyebutkan nama perguruan tinggi/ institusinya dalam penelitan. Hasil dan pembahasan : 1) Banyak Hal Yang Harus Disiapkan; 2) Tuntutan Terhadap Penerapan Institutional Repository; 3) Terbatasnya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Implementasi. Simpulan: Perlu adanya kemampuan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya teknologi dan informasi serta komitmen institusi terhadap penyelenggaraan dengan dukungan seluruh komponen sivitas akademik dalam mengisi konten institutional repository.  Serta keterlibatannya peran pustakawan sebagai profesi yang membidangi akan hal dokumentasi.Kata kunci:  Institutional Repository, Kebijakan, Perpustakaan, Perguruan Tinggi, Pustakawan.
The Role of the Social Community through Nonformal Education to Improve Social Welfare Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Fakhry Amin; Pandu Adi Cakranegara; Muhamad Rajab
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 1 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i1.233

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the process of empowerment throu gh nonformal education in improving social welfare, seeing the poor in empowerment strategies and empowerment models through nonformal education, knowing the programs developed by the social community in overcoming poverty through nonformal education, the role of social communities, barriers and community social support in carrying out the program. This research approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach to study literature several observations and interviews in a conclusion analysis. The results obtained are programs developed such as training and the role of the social community as a center for information, community learning, education and skills training, and the existence of community independence that is formed. The common obstacles from all expected expectations are still not maximal for the empowerment process. The results that are not so significant, the cooperation relationship needs to be rebuilt so that internal and external support is strong, especially in the aspect of financing and support from parties such as the government, private sector or work partners, to be able to participate, as well as in publications.Keywords: Role, Empowerment, Non-Formal Education. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan nonformal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, melihat masyarakat miskin dalam strategi pemberdayaan dan model pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan nonformal, mengetahui program-program yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat sosial dalam mengatasi kemiskinan melalui pendidikan nonformal, peran sosial masyarakat, hambatan dan dukungan sosial masyarakat dalam melaksanakan program. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan beberapa observasi dan wawancara dalam suatu analisis kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah program-program yang dikembangkan seperti pelatihan dan peran masyarakat sosial sebagai pusat informasi, pembelajaran masyarakat, pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan, dan adanya kemandirian masyarakat yang terbentuk. Kendala umum dari semua harapan yang diharapkan masih belum maksimal untuk proses pemberdayaan. Hasil yang tidak begitu signifikan, hubungan kerjasama perlu dibangun kembali agar dukungan internal dan eksternal kuat, terutama dalam aspek pembiayaan dan dukungan dari pihak-pihak seperti pemerintah, swasta atau mitra kerja, untuk dapat berpartisipasi. , serta dalam publikasi.Kata kunci: Peran, Pemberdayaan, Pendidikan Non Formal.
Kapabilitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Rd. Siti Sofro Sidiq; Resdati Resdati; Mashur Fadli; Teguh Widodo; Seger Sugiyanto
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.265

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) menjadi penggerak ekonomi pedesaan yang berbasis pada potensi lokal. Namun, tidak semua BUMDes memiliki kemampuan dan bekerja secara optimal melaksanakan fungsinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Koto Tibun Kampar Riau, melihat dan menganalisis sejauh apa kapabilitas BUMDes dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal di wilayah tersebut. Kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melakukan observasi dan wawancara, serta analisis temuan secara deskriptif. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa secara khusus BUMDes Koto Tibun telah bekerja dengan baik, mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal khususnya sektor perikanan. BUMDes berperan melalui unit usaha simpan pinjam yang memberi peluang modal bagi masyarakat. Komponen modal sosial yang paling menonjol dan menjadi pengikat antara BUMDes dan masyarakat adalah kepercayaan, jaringan dan kepedulian, sementara unsur yang lemah terletak pada norma. Ada beberapa masyarakat yang meminjam modal tidak membayar tepat waktu bahkan selain tidak menepati kesepakatan tertulis, terkadang mereka melanggar kesepakatan negosiasi atau yang sifatnya dibentuk atas azas musyawarah kekeluargaan. Untuk menjaga kinerja BUMDes komponen tersebut memerlukan perhatian khusus dan perlu dilakukan upaya penyadaran maupun pemahaman mengenai hak serta kewajiban masing-masing pihak.
Memahami Kehidupan Masyarakat Kepulauan di Maluku Dalam Perspektif Ekologi dan Etnografi Komunikasi Pahrul Idham Kaliky
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.249

Abstract

AbstractMaluku as an archipelagic province requires a comprehensive understanding. Given the diverse characteristics of the region, of course, a good understanding is needed to maintain and maintain the integrity of the region. Various cultures, ethnicities, religions, are such a large capital to maintain the ecosystem of life that exists in each region. The diverse life style of the Maluku people, of course, contains various characters of different people's lives. Communities inhabit areas that are mostly known to be coastal areas, so the cultural character of the people will also be different from those in mountainous or inland areas. The environment in which they live their lives has shaped the character of their society. The awareness of the community to protect and maintain the environment has shown that the dependence of the local community on the environment itself is very high. Therefore, awareness in understanding the background of the ecosystem of life in each region is very important.Keywords: Environment, Communication. SocietyAbstrakMaluku sebagai Provinsi Kepulauan, dibutuhkan pemahaman yang komprehensif. Mengingat karakteristik daerah yang beragam tentu dibutuhkan sutau pemahaman yang baik guna menjaga dan memelihara keutuhan daerah. Beragam budaya, suku, agama, merupakan modal yang begitu besar untuk memelihara ekosistem kehidupan yang ada pada setiap wilayah. Corak kehidupan masyarakat Maluku yang beragam tentu di dalamnya dijumpai berbagai karakter kehidupan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda. Masyarakat mendiami wilayah yang sebagian besar diketahui adalah wilayah pesisir, maka karakter budaya masyarakatnya juga akan berbeda dengan masyarakat yang berada di wilayah pegunungan atau pedalaman. Lingkungan tempat mereka menjalani kehidupan telah membentuk karakter masyarakatnya. Kesadaran masyarakatnya untuk menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan telah menunjukan bahwa ketergantungan masyarakat setempat terhadap lingkungan itu sendiri sangat tinggi. Olehnya itu, kesadaran dalam memahami latar belakang ekosistem kehidupan pada masing-masing wilayah sangatlah penting.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Komunikasi. Masyarakat
Talcott Parsons’ Sociological Perspective In Viewing Social Change In Society In The New Normal Era Endah Ratnawaty Chotim
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 1 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i1.238

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to see the various changes that occur in people’s daily lives in the new normal era due to the impact of the pandemic in multiple parts of the world. In looking at this phenomenon, a sociological perspective will be used based on the functionalism theory that Talcott Parsons has coined. This research will use a qualitative approach that uses various previous studies and studies as the source. The results of the study found that the multiple changes that occurred in the new normal era in society had become a discussion that was quite widely discussed. This is because the covid pandemic has had many negative impacts on all levels of society, so efforts to suppress the virus and its effects are always discussed. Meanwhile, Parsons argued long ago that a new social system could be formed through 4 keys, namely adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency (AGIL). The new normal era can be adequately achieved through these four keys without any difficulties that will hinder it.Keywords: New Normal, Social Change, Talcott Parsons. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat berbagai perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat di era new normal akibat dampak pandemi di berbagai belahan dunia. Dalam melihat fenomena ini akan digunakan perspektif sosiologis berdasarkan teori fungsionalisme yang dicetuskan Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan berbagai penelitian dan penelitian terdahulu sebagai sumbernya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa berbagai perubahan yang terjadi di era new normal di masyarakat menjadi perbincangan yang cukup ramai diperbincangkan. Hal ini dikarenakan pandemi covid telah banyak memberikan dampak negatif pada semua lapisan masyarakat, sehingga upaya untuk menekan virus dan dampaknya selalu dibahas. Sementara itu, Parsons sejak lama berpendapat bahwa sistem sosial baru dapat dibentuk melalui 4 kunci, yaitu adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan latensi (AGIL). Era kenormalan baru dapat dicapai dengan baik melalui keempat kunci ini tanpa ada kesulitan yang menghalanginya.Kata kunci: New Normal, Perubahan Sosial, Talcott Parsons.

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