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Res Nullius Law Journal
Published by Universitas Komputer Indonesia
ISSN : 26567261     EISSN : 27214206     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Res Nullius Law Journal is the Journal of Legal Studies that focuses on law science. The scopes of this journal are: Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Health Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, Cyber Law, Adat Law and Economic Law. All of focus and scope are in accordance with the principle of Res Nullius Law Journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 82 Documents
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PENERAPAN PRINSIP PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENCEMARAN LIMBAH B3 OLEH PT. PRIA MOJOKERTO (Implementation Polluter Pays Principle of B3 Waste Pollution Responsibility by PT. PRIA Mojokerto) Adinda Hilda Rachmania, Maria Adisti, Okky Octavianti, Anis Dwi
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No 2 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.4322

Abstract

Environmental pollution carried out by economic actors in the economic process needs to be borne by the economic actors who pollute, namely responsibility for the restoration of a polluted environment. PT PRIA as a B3 waste management company that has carried out landfilling which has caused environmental pollution is obliged to provide an accountability for the impacts that have been caused. The application of the polluter pays principle is required by PT PRIA in this accountability. Because the principle of polluter pays itself is closely related to the provisions of responsibility for pollution to the environment. This study uses a normative juridical method with descriptive analysis. This method is carried out by examining library materials on legal principles or legal principles. The results of this study indicate that as a form of responsibility for the many negative impacts caused by B3 waste by PT. PRIA, the PT is obliged to provide compensation for the impacts that have been caused. This responsibility is in line with the provisions of the UUPPLH which regulates the polluter pays principle which is part of the corporate responsibility in environmental management. Pencemaran lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku ekonomi dalam proses ekonomi perlu dibebankan kepada pelaku ekonomi yang melakukan pencemaran yaitu pertanggungjawaban akan pemulihan lingkungan yang tercemar. PT PRIA sebagai perusahaan pengelolaan limbah B3 yang telah melakukan penimbunan yang menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan wajib untuk memberikan pertanggung jawaban atas dampak yang telah ditimbulkan. Penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar diperlukan oleh PT PRIA dalam pertanggungjawaban tersebut. Karena prinsip pencemar membayar sendiri erat hubungannya dengan ketentuan pertanggungjawaban atas pencemaran terhadap lingkungan hidup.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Metode ini dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka terhadap asas-asas hukum atau prinsip-prinsip hukumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban atas banyaknya dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari limbah B3 oleh PT. PRIA, maka PT tersebut wajib memberikan ganti rugi atas dampak yang telah ditimbulkan.Pertanggungjawaban tersebut sejalan dengan ketentuan UUPPLH yang mengatur tentang sistem pencemar membayar (polluter pays principle) yang merupakan bagian dari tanggung jawab korporasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan.
IMPLIKASI COVID -19 TERHADAP KESADARAN HUKUM BERLALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Fitri Wahyuni, Indra Muchlis, Syarifuddin
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Volume 3 No 1 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v3i1.4391

Abstract

COVID-19 as a global pandemic has significance for various aspects of the life of society, nation and state. Of the various aspects affected, one of which is the legal aspect, especially related to the awareness of traffic laws during the Covid 19 period. In this study the main problems are (1) What are the implications of Covid-19 on traffic law awareness in Indragiri Hilir Regency (2) ) What efforts did the police make to overcome the low level of legal awareness during the Covid-19 period in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is a sociological legal research that examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. Data collection techniques are through field observations and interviews with respondents. The occurrence of covid 19 had an impact on the awareness of traffic laws in Indragi Hilir Regency. This is evident from the results of research conducted by field researchers that there were many traffic violations during the Covid 19 period because the motorcycle riders thought that there was tolerance from law enforcement officers in making repressive efforts (prosecution) for those who violated traffic rules. During the Covid 19 era, people paid more attention to health protocols than road traffic rules, such as they were more afraid of not wearing masks than not wearing helmets on the road while driving a motorcycle. This assumption clearly shows that the level of legal awareness in road traffic is still low. Efforts are made to increase legal awareness through prevention and enforcement efforts. Prevention efforts are more advanced than prosecution during the Covid 19 period
PENEGAKAN HUKUM MEREK DALAM HUKUM INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KETENTUAN TRIPS- WTO Sudjana Sudjana
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No 2 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.4659

Abstract

Indonesia needs to apply the TRIPs-WTO Agreement in its national law because it has ratified the International Agreement through Law No. 7 of 1994. Therefore, this study raises issues regarding the application of the provisions of the WTO TRIPs Agreement on Trademarks in Indonesian Positive Law, and the Obstacles to the Indonesian Trademark Law in fulfilling the requirements in law enforcement as stipulated in the TRIPs-WTO agreement. The approach method used is juridical normative or doctrinal through a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research was conducted through literature studies to examine primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials as well as data analysis methods carried out through qualitative normative. The results of the study show that the provisions of the TRIPs-WTO Agreement on Trademarks have been applied in Indonesian Positive Law and even exceed the minimum standards required by the International Agreement. The obstacles to the Indonesian Trademark Law to meet the requirements in law enforcement as stipulated in the TRIPs-WTO Agreement include legal substantiations, legal structures and legal culture of society.
SANKSI PIDANA KEMATIAN BAGI ORANG KORUPSI DI INDONESIA (Death Criminal Sanctions For Personnel Of Corruption In Indonesia) Irvino Rangkuti, Alvi Syahrin, Suhaidi, Mahmud Mulyadi
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No 2 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.4688

Abstract

The application of capital punishment itself has been regulated in Indonesia as contained in the law. Article 2 paragraph (2) of Corruption Act concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. According to Romli Atmasasmita, it was argued that the death penalty for corruptors was effectively implemented in the People's Republic of China (PRC), and it was quite successful to reduce corruption. This certainly can be used as an example in Indonesia in imposing capital punishment for corruptors. The imposition of capital punishment for perpetrators of corruption is urgently needed as "shock therapy" because psychologically the death penalty aims for the benefit of general prevention so that others do not participate in committing crimes. Also, the application of capital punishment is based on the reason that capital punishment is more certain than the prison sentence because the prison sentence is often followed by running away, forgiveness, or because of the release. When compared from an economic standpoint, basically the death sentence is more efficient when compared to life imprisonment. As for the problems that can be formulated, namely: legal arrangements regarding corruption in the Corruption Act; the application of capital punishment sanctions against perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia. The results of the study show that: Corruption is a type of extraordinary crime ("extra-ordinary crime") that must be handled extraordinarily, so that the act is contrary to the 1945 Constitution, therefore it does not need to be protected by the 1945 Constitution. accommodated in Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Corruption Act, must meet the requirements "in certain circumstances" by the Elucidation of Article 2 paragraph (2), but its application has never been implemented, so it is necessary to review the rules "in certain circumstances".
KAJIAN HUKUM KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER ONLINE DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA HUKUM PANCASILA Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang, Ira Maulia Nurkusumah
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No 2 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.5100

Abstract

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang berdasar pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Salah satu wujud dari konsep tersebut ialah perlindungan terhadap warga negaranya, hal ini diwujudkan dengan adanya perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO) demi terwujudnya tujuan pemidanaan serta untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO) dalam perspektif negara hukum Pancasila. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konseptual atau metode library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dan spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pelaku KBGO yang diancam sanksi pidana penjara berdasarkan KUHP dan/atau UU ITE dan/atau UU Pornografi tidak menimbulkan efek jera, oleh karena itu tujuan pemidanaan merupakan unsur yang sangat esensial dengan merujuk pada sila-sila Pancasila yang sesuai dengan budaya bangsa Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis berpandangan bahwa penting dilakukannya rekonstruksi dan reformulasi sanksi pidana dalam hukum positif yaitu rehabilitasi melalui pidana kerja sosial dalam rangka terwujudnya tujuan pemidanaan yang berlandaskan negara hukum Pancasila.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL FISHING IN NATUNA WATERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ida Kurnia
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Volume 3 No 2 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v3i2.5273

Abstract

Law enforcement against illegal fishing in Natuna Waters during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important, especially considering frequent illegal fishing cases during the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the efforts that have been made by the Indonesian Government to solve the illegal fishing cases that have occurred in Indonesia, regarding to the protection of fishermen, especially in Natuna Waters. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the government regarding the form of law enforcement that have been carried out, utilizing various existing government policies and regulations, as well as the implementation of these regulations in the field, both in preventive, responsive and repressive efforts, in regards to illegal fishing cases in Natuna Waters. To study this, it is necessary to analyze various juridical reviews of the rights and obligations of the Indonesian State in Indonesian waters, data on the number of illegal fishing cases in Indonesia and in the Natuna region, and general analysis of illegal fishing cases. Furthermore, it should also include the type of facilities and infrastructure that must be strengthened. Using the method of normative legal analysis, we found several weaknessesin the legal norms.
PENYELIDIKAN DAN PENYIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK INTEROGASI REKAMAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PEMBERKASAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PADA POLRESTABES MEDAN Damos Christian Aritonang, Syafrudin Kalo, M. Hamdan, Mahmud Mulyadi
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.3864

Abstract

The filing of cases begins with the Minutes of Examination (BAP). In making the Minutes of Investigation, both Witnesses and Suspects, for Investigators it is often difficult because the number of cases handled makes the Investigator not focus on revealing and making light of a criminal act. Not to mention, in the interrogations (also called "Interrogations"), also misinterpreted by the Investigator. This makes the Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) not work, because of the piling up of cases at the level of examination or investigation. The Minutes of Examination as the start of law enforcement, the concept of Minutes of Examination now is no longer feasible to be maintained. Advanced investigative and interrogation techniques are needed. In this case, using audio-visual recordings in examinations and investigations. Audio-visual recordings can be done in a room at the Police Station. So, both investigators and investigators can directly examine witnesses or suspects as freely as the questions asked. Likewise, with witnesses or suspects as being questioned, they can answer freely as far as they know, see, hear, or experience them themselves. Also, the investigator as an examiner can see playing back the audio-visual recording to be examined and displayed/exhibited at the case title conducted.
SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN Lukmanul Hakim
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.4578

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi securities crowdfunding sebagai alternatif pembiayaan khususnya bagi usaha mikro dimana pembiayaan merupakan masalah utama bagi pelaku usaha mikro saat ini di era digital. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah melalui pembiayaan securities crowdfunding diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akses pembiayaan serta dapat meningkatkan kapasitas usaha dengan ditunjang akses digital teknologi sebagai sarana pembangunan maka memberikan kemudahan bagi para pelaku usaha pada khususnya usaha mikro pemula dalam mencari pendanaan bagi usahanya untuk dapat berkembang.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN DI POLRESTABES MEDAN Olma Fridoki, Alvi Syahrin, Sunarmi, Marlina
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.4679

Abstract

In the implementation of restorative justice or settlement of cases outside the court, there are no longer any minor criminal cases, but also include cases such as humiliation, persecution, fraud and embezzlement, negligence resulting in injuries, unpleasant acts, even theft, and gambling. The ultimate goal of this restorative concept hopes to reduce the number of prisoners in prison; removing stigma or labels and returning criminals to normal human beings; criminals can realize their mistakes, so they do not repeat their actions and reduce the workload of the police, prosecutors, detention centers, courts, and correctional institutions; saving state finances does not cause resentment because the perpetrator has been forgiven by the victim, the victim quickly gets compensation; empowering the community in overcoming crime, and reintegrating criminals into society. The problems, namely: settlement through restorative justice eliminates criminal acts, or not. This research is normative legal research. The results showed that: Settlement of criminal cases of fraud and embezzlement through restorative justice does not eliminate criminal acts. It is recommended that the criminal policy for settlement of cases should be changed not to retaliate but to restore the losses incurred for the parties in litigation.
EFEKTIVITAS PENANGGULANGAN PEMBAJAKAN KARYA CIPTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM HUKUM Sudjana Sudjana
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v4i1.5939

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of countermeasures against copyright piracy from a legal system perspective. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, starting from secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique was carried out through document study and qualitative normative data analysis. The legal structure is related to Law no. 28/2014 concerning Copyright still has obstacles related to the consistency of law enforcers (especially investigators, especially Civil Servant Investigators) who have carried out their functions but have not been effective due to internal and external constraints. In terms of legal substance, the Copyright Law has a normative weakness, namely adhering to a complaint offense against copyright crimes which causes law enforcement to take longer. Meanwhile, in terms of legal culture, the public has not fully respected the creations of other parties, as evidenced by the increasing number of piracy of copyright works and a way of thinking that considers intellectual property including copyright to only have a social function, even though it is also an individual right that has economic value. Therefore, the application of the legal system according to Friedman on the effectiveness of counter piracy of copyright works has not been effective.

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