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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 9,138 Documents
Ensuring transcript integrity with SHA-3 and digital signature standard: a practical approach Nur Alam, Wa Ode Siti; Sajiah, Adha Mashur; Bahtiar Aksara, La Ode Muhammad; Surimi, La; Ransi, Natalis; Nangi, Jumadil
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1957-1969

Abstract

Academic transcripts are essential documents in higher education, reflecting students’ academic performance and capabilities. However, the current management of transcript data at Halu Oleo University (UHO) lacks safeguards against unauthorized alterations, compromising their authenticity. This study proposes a method using the secure hash algorithm 3 (SHA-3) and the digital signature standard (DSS) scheme to ensure the integrity of transcript data. A Python-based web module for managing transcripts and a signing program using SHA-3 and DSS were developed and implemented. This method digitally signs transcript files, ensuring that subsequent changes invalidate the current digital signature. Efficiency tests demonstrated an average signing time of 0.242 seconds, indicating a practical and efficient solution. The study’s findings emphasize how SHA-3 and DSS effectively authenticate academic transcript files, preventing unauthorized modifications and safeguarding the integrity of critical educational records. This method presents a robust and efficient solution for educational institutions to strengthen the security and reliability of their academic record management systems.
Remove glasses diffusion model an innovative conditioned of eye glasses removal with image diffusion model Yuliza, Yuliza; Muwardi, Rachmat; Yehezkiel, Galatia Erica; Yunita, Mirna; Lenni, Lenni
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1503-1516

Abstract

The presence of eyeglasses in facial images poses challenges for image processing, particularly in facial recognition. This paper introduces the remove glasses diffusion model (RGDM), a conditioned denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) designed for precise glasses removal. RGDM employs conditional modeling to focus on the glasses region while seamlessly restoring facial features. An eyes position accuracy mechanism, leveraging facial landmarks, ensures accurate eye restoration post-removal. Comprehensive evaluations on the CelebA dataset demonstrate RGDM’s superior performance, achieving the lowest Fréchet inception distance (FID) of 27.09 and learned perceptual image patch similarity (LPIPS) of 0.299, outperforming state-of-the-art methods such as 3D synthetic, cycleconsistent generative adversarial network (CycleGAN), and eyeglasses removal generative adversarial network (ERGAN). These results highlight the model’s effectiveness in producing natural and high-fidelity facial reconstructions. This work advances glasses removal technology and underscores the significance of conditional models in image processing. The proposed approach has practical implications for facial recognition and image enhancement, paving the way for more accurate and robust real-world applications.
Benchmarking spectral handoff rate performance in cognitive wireless networks with real multi-user access Hernández, Cesar; Giral, Diego; Martínez, Fredy
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp190-201

Abstract

Cognitive radio (CR) has proven to be an excellent alternative to the problem of inefficient spectrum use in wireless networks. However, the vast majority of proposals found in the current literature are restricted to the access of a single secondary user (SU) to the network, and the few proposals with multiple access do not take into account the access of other primary users (PUs) during the opportunistic transmission of the SU. The objective of this work is to perform a comparative evaluation of the spectral handoff (SH) rate in cognitive wireless networks with multi-user access in an environment with other PUs interacting. To carry out this evaluation, four SH models with better performance were selected: deep learning (DL), feedback fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FFAHP), simple additive weighting (SAW), and Naïve Bayes (NB), which were validated according to the metric of the number of total handoffs, under four scenarios given by the combination of the following parameters: low spectral availability, high spectral availability, active presence of others SUs, and passive presence of others SUs. The results show that each model performs well according to the scenario in which it is executed, suggesting an adaptive multi-model as a proposal.
The impact of coordinator failures on the performance of Zigbee networks in various topologies Naubetov, Daulet; Yakubova, Mubarak; Yakubov, Bahodir; Smailov, Nurzhigit
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp235-246

Abstract

Zigbee, a key technology in the field of wireless networks for the Internet of Things, plays a significant role in the development of modern wireless network technologies. In this study, the analysis of coordinator failures in ZigBee networks with different topologies (“star”, “tree”, “mesh”) was carried out using the OPNET Modeler software tool. The problems related to the reliability and efficiency of systems using Zigbee technology are considered. Simulation of successive coordinator failures allowed us to compare the performance of topologies, revealing that the tree topology provides high traffic speed and bandwidth, but suffers from significant packet loss and delays. In turn, the star topology demonstrates minimal latency and high speed, and the mesh topology has better reliability with less packet loss, but the lowest speed and bandwidth. The findings emphasize the importance of choosing the optimal topology to ensure the efficiency and reliability of Zigbee networks in a volatile environment and increased load.
Region based lossless compression for digital images using entropy coding Vamsikrishna, Mangalapalli; Sudhakar, Oggi; Bugge, Bhagya Prasad; Kumar, Asileti Suneel; Thankachan, Blessy; Subrahmanyam, K.B.V.S.R.; Deepthi, Natha; Mande, Praveen
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1870-1879

Abstract

Image compression is a method for reducing video and image storage space. Moreover, enhancing the performance of the transmission and storage processes is important. The region based coding technique is important for compressing and sending medical images. In the medical field, lossless compression can help telemedicine applications achieve high efficiency. It affects image quality and takes a long time to encode. As a result, this study proposes region-based lossless compression for digital images using entropy coding. The best performance is achieved by segmenting these areas. In this case, an integer wavelet transform (IWT) is utilized after the ROI of the image was manually generated. The IWT compression method is helpful for reversibly reconstructing the original image to the required quality. For enhancing the quality of compression, entropy coding is utilized. By passing images of varying sizes and formats, various quantitative metrics can be determined. The simulation results demonstrate that the region based lossless compression technique utilizing range blocks and iterations resulted in reduced encoding time and improved quality.
Intelligent transportation network-based congestion forecasting with federated learning and a convolutional neural network Pandurangan, Kamaleswari; Nagappan, Krishnaraj; Galeebathullah, B.; Karpagam, N. Shunmuga; Kumaran, N.; Navaneethan, S.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp2041-2049

Abstract

The heavy traffic in growing cities hurts the environment, commuters, and economy. Predicting such difficulties early helps increase road network capacity and efficiency and reduce congestion. Many academicians and transportation engineers ignore traffic congestion prediction despite its importance. Insufficient computationally efficient traffic forecast systems and high-quality city-wide traffic data contribute to this. Provide useful information to reduce traffic and construct shorter, more energy-efficient routes. Data storage increases traditional traffic forecasting training, storage costs, and delay. Smarter algorithms can handle today’s city expectations because sensors can now communicate with their environment. A vibrant economy requires decent roads. Improving transportation requires uninterrupted highway traffic. To overcome these issues, smart city roadway traffic flow must be monitored in real time using enhanced internet of things (IoT) capabilities. Training data may contain sensitive information, raising privacy problems. This work addresses these issues by training the prediction model near data sources using federated learning (FL). The suggested strategy was tested using Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore traffic data. We compared the proposed method to centralized strategies to assess its efficacy. Our experiments confirm the model’s traffic jam prediction accuracy. Our approach outperforms auto-encoder and convolutional neural network (CNN) in computer efficiency and prediction.
Optimization of 3D rendering algorithms for carbon reduction in virtual reality technology Purnomo, Fendi Aji; Arifin, Fatchul; Surjono, Herman Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp399-409

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) systems are widely used across various domains, yet their high computational demands significantly contribute to energy consumption and carbon emissions. Optimizing rendering algorithms is essential to address these environmental challenges, particularly in multiuser VR environments where efficiency is critical. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various rendering techniques in reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions as optimal solutions for multiuser VR applications. The research methodology followed the PRISMA framework, with a literature search conducted using the Scopus database and keywords such as “virtual reality” and “energy efficiency.” The search yielded 1,374 articles published after 2019, which were screened and narrowed down to 24 critical articles. Results demonstrate that Occlusion Culling achieves up to 85% energy savings per frame, translating to a carbon emission reduction of 76.5 g CO₂/hour, while LOD provides a 50% energy efficiency improvement, reducing carbon emissions by 45 g CO₂/hour. These findings highlight the critical role of these techniques in enhancing the sustainability of VR systems, particularly in multi-user environments, and underscore their potential as key strategies in reducing the environmental footprint of VR technology.
A hybrid APSO–ANFIS optimization based load shifting technique for demand side management in smart grids Faradji, Mohamed; Layadi, Toufik Madani; Rouabah, Khaled
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 39, No 1: July 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp45-61

Abstract

Cost and performance are considered important parameters to obtain an optimized configuration for smart grids. In this paper, a new optimization approach, based on a hybrid adaptive particle swarm with an adaptive neurofuzzy inference system (ANFIS) algorithm, has been proposed. This approach allows optimizing demand side management (DSM) using the load shifting technique. The impact of the latter on consumer profile, electricity pricing mechanisms, and overall grid performance are illustrated. In this simulation, the focus lies on modeling DSM using a day-ahead load shifting approach as a minimization problem. Simulation experiments have been tested separately on three different demand zones, namely, residential, commercial, and industrial zones. A comparative study of solutions was performed, focusing on both reduced peak demand and operational costs. The obtained results demonstrate that the optimization presented in this article approach outperforms the other approaches by achieving greater savings in the residential and commercial sectors. The study proved a significant reduction in peak demand. In fact, values of 23.76%, 17.61% and 16.5% in peak demand reduction are achieved in the case of residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, respectively. Furthermore, operational cost reductions of 7.52%, 9.6%, and 16.5% are obtained for the three different cases.
Crop prediction using an enhanced stacked ensemble machine learning model Sudhan Reddy, D. Madhu; Rani, N. Usha
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp1840-1850

Abstract

In India, agriculture is a major sector that fulfils the population's food requirements and significantly contributes to the gross domestic product (GDP). The careful selection of crops is fundamental to maximizing agricultural yield, thereby elevating the economic vitality of the farming community. Precision agriculture (PA) leverages weather and soil data to inform crop selection strategies. Conventional machine learning (ML) models such as decision trees (DT), support vector classifier, K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and extreme gradient boost (XGBoost) have been deployed to predict the best crop. However, these model's efficiency is suboptimal in the current circumstances. The enhanced stacked ensemble ML model is a sophisticated meta-model that addresses these limitations. It harnesses the predictive power of individual ML models, stratified in a layered architecture to improve the prediction accuracy. This advanced model has demonstrated a commendable accuracy rate of 93.1% prediction by taking input of 12 soil parameters such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and weather parameters such as temperature and rainfall, substantially outperforming the accuracies achieved by the individual contributing models. The efficacy of the proposed meta-model in crop selection based on agronomic parameters signifies a substantial advancement, fortifying the economic resilience of India's agriculture.
Electrostatic precipitator design with wire-cylinder electrodes as a particulate matter reduction Siregar, Yulianta; Debataraja, Bio; Soeharwinto, Soeharwinto; Mubarakah, Naemah; Dinzi, Riswan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 32, No 1: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v32.i1.pp21-32

Abstract

Small industries are inseparable from the production of gaseous pollutants. One of the contents of exhaust gases produced from small industrial activities is particulate matter. The consequences of exposure to particulate matter for too long are coughing, cancer, blood coagulation, and death. For this reason, a tool is needed to capture particulate matter in small industrial exhaust gases. Based on the problems described, this research proposes using the electrostatic precipitator with the cockroft-walton method because this method is very effective in capturing particulate matter. The research results on electrostatic precipitator (ESP) with a pair of electrodes will achieve an efficiency of 25.4% when the voltage regulator is 20 V, while the efficiency is 98.7% when the voltage regulator is 35 V. The ESP with two pairs of electrodes will achieve 99.5% efficiency when the voltage regulator is 30 volts. Installing a vibrator as a particle thresher at the electrode is unsuitable for low-temperature exhaust gases because it produces a liquid and sticky residue that makes it difficult to fall off.

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