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MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 251 Documents
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Efektivitas Media E-Paper Sebagai Wahana Produktifitas Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Moral Sisi Rosida
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v19i2.3724

Abstract

Learning literature in the digital form makes instilling character values in students easier. Learning to write moral stories as a potential alternative to imitating good behavior may foster literary appreciation through the publication of the results of writing moral stories. This study examined the effectiveness of e-paper in improving the ability to write moral stories and students’ productivity in learning. The type of this study was quantitative-descriptive research using a pre-experimental design, specifically in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. In this study, data were collected using a written test and documentation. The results showed that (1) e-paper was effective in improving the ability to write moral stories. (2) the learning process involved e-paper as a medium for student productivity in writing moral stories, as reviewed from students’ learning outcomes published in the mass media.
Penanda Klausa Adverbial Dalam Bahasa Angkola Melani Rahmi Siagian; Mulyadi Mulyadi
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v19i2.3447

Abstract

An adverbial clause is a subordinate clause that serves to provide information on the main clause. The presence of an adverbial clause is not a must, but it can help create coherence in a discourse. This study aims to describe the markers of adverbial clauses in Angkola language. The method used is descriptive qualitative markers. Data collections are conducted by speaking, listening, and taking notes. The data in this study are adverbial clauses in Angkola language obtained from native Angkola speakers and also written sources obtained from Angkola language books. Data analysis was carried out by matching the data with the theory contained in the study, namely adverbial clause markers in Angkola language sentences. The results showed that there were five types of adverbial clauses in Angkola language, namely temporal clauses marked by the word dung 'after' and dompak 'when', conditional clauses marked by the word molo 'if', causal clauses (causal clause) which is marked by the word harana 'because', the purpose clause (purposal clause) which is marked by the word anso 'so that/so', and the concession clause (consessive clause) which is marked by the words bope 'although' and aha pe 'what ever'. The use of adverbial clauses can be found at the initial or final position in a sentence.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita pada Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bengkulu Didi Yulistio
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v19i2.3776

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the ability to write story texts for students of the Indonesian Language Education Undergraduate Program FKIP Bengkulu University. The scope of this research covers aspects of (1) the suitability of the theme with the content, (2) the structure of the story text, (3) the choice of words (diction), (4) the use of story-style sentences, and (5) the Indonesian Language spelling and handwriting. This research uses descriptive method and quantitative approach. The research population was all students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program FKIP Bengkulu University in the odd semester of 2018/2019 and the sample was purposive sampling, determining that there were 34 students in semester III-A. Collecting data uses test techniques and instruments in the form of instructions for writing stories with the theme of "love" and guidelines for assessing the ability to write stories based on five components, including content, text structure, diction, sentences, and mechanics. Data analysis used descriptive statistics to find the mean and determined qualitative results. The results showed that the ability to write story texts for the students of the Indonesian Language Education Undergraduate Program, FKIP Bengkulu University, was categorized as good. This is based on the score of all components with an average of 73.97. These results still require efforts to improve to be better. The results of each aspect of the ability to write story texts, namely aspects (1) the suitability of the theme with the content, good category (18.94), (2) story structure, good category (16.09), (3) accuracy of diction in good category (score 14 ,3), (4) narrative language style sentences are in good category (17.24), and (5) mechanics (BI spelling and handwriting) are in good category (7.32).
Posisi dan Pencapaian Wisran Hadi dalam Arena Sastra Indonesia Lastry Monika
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v19i2.3513

Abstract

Wisran Hadi is known as a man of letters and an expert in culture who has produced works in various genres. During his career, the works he produced not only received a number of awards, but also caused controversy from his own community group in the Minangkabau. In this regard, this research tries to examine the position and achievements of Wisran Hadi in the arena of Indonesian literature. The discussion includes the efforts made by the author to achieve a position, to operate in the literary arena, and to maintain his position. Based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of genetic structuralism, the results of the analysis show the following. First, the position of the literary arena occupied by Wisran Hadi is dominantly on the principle of an autonomous hierarchy, so that it tends to contradict the laws that apply in the arena of power The structure of the literary arena is a limited production arena. Second, the achievement of positions based on habitus, artistic practice, the acquisition and exchange of symbolic capital, the acquisition of awards, and the survival of the Bumi Teater group. Third, practices and strategies in maintaining position are by producing works in various genres, prioritizing exploration of words and languages, and elaborating classic works such as kaba, tambo, and history. In addition, the work is positioned based on various elements such as habitus, the structure of the arena occupied, the position in the arena, to the situation and conditions of social reality that are the source and target of the work.
Sistem Fonem Isolek Kuntu Kabupaten Kampar Atri Kehana Masni
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v19i2.4013

Abstract

This synchronic study describes the phoneme system of the Kuntu isolect, one of the isolects used in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The data is the informant's speech using the Kuntu isolect related to the prepared vocabulary. Data was collected by recording and interviewing selected informants, using the listening and speaking method, and analyzed using the equivalent method and the basic premise of Pike (1966). Based on the results of the analysis, IKKK has 42 sounds, namely vocoid, contoid, and diphthong sounds. The IKKK phoneme system has 33 phonemes consisting of five vowel phonemes, eighteen consonant phonemes, and ten diphthong phonemes. Kuntu isolect syllables consist of eight patterns, namely V, VK, KV, KD, KVK, KKV, KDK, and KKVK. The diversity of Kuntu isolect diphthong phonemes found in this study is not much different from previous studies. This proves that the Kuntu isolect of Kampar Regency is a Minangkabau dialect even though Kuntu Village is administratively located in the Riau Province. In addition, the customary system used by the people of Kuntu Village (matrilineal) is another proof that Kuntu Village, Kampar Regency has a relationship with Minangkabau
Novel Mega Best-Seller Karya Luluk HF Mariposa dalam Kajian Resepsi Sastra Tania Intan; Muhamad Adji
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v19i2.3603

Abstract

This study discusses the reception of readers of the mega best-seller novel entitled Mariposa by Luluk HF. The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the reader's responses, (2) describe the horizon of readers' expectations, and (3) describe the factors that cause differences in responses and the horizon of expectations of readers of Mariposa's novel. The method applied is descriptive qualitative. This study uses a reception aesthetic approach that seeks to find consistent reception patterns as a reflection of the way the reader responds to the text. The research data consisted of texts containing the responses of twenty respondents from the data source in the form of the Goodreads reader site. The research results obtained are as follows. First, not all readers respond positively to the intrinsic elements of the novel, especially the characterization of the female protagonist who is considered to show aggressive behavior with a love motive. Second, most of the horizons of readers' expectations do not match the reality in Mariposa. Readings are generally motivated by curiosity because of the hyperbolic labeling of the novel, recommendations from friends, and the discourse of filming the novel. Third, the factors that cause the difference or suitability of the horizon of readers' expectations for the Mariposa novel are knowledge of literature, knowledge of life, and experience of reading literary works.
Pembelajaran Menulis Naskah Drama dengan Strategi Menulis Terbimbing Agus Mulia
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v19i2.4037

Abstract

The main purpose of writing a drama script is to be read by the reader and as a guide for people who will play a drama. Drama scripts which follow the rules of writing, will make the readers become easier to understand the contents of the script. The main object of this research is the product of learning guidelines for writing drama scripts that have been practiced for participants in the drama script writing class (KMND). The research subjects were 25 KMND students at the Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara (North Sumatera Language Center). The results of this study were drama manuscripts written by the participants of the KMND class which were  assessed and analyzed based on the structure and elements of the drama script. Data was collected using the following methods: (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) questionnaires, and (4) documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction activities, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN PADA FILM 99 NAMA CINTA KARYA DANIAL RIFKI SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH Candra Alfiyani; Ika Martanti Mulyawati
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.3804

Abstract

This study examines the principle of politeness in the film 99 Nama Cinta by Danial Rifki.The aims of this study are (1) to determine the politeness principles contained in Danial Rifki's film 99 Nama Cinta, (2) to determine the relevance of Danial Rifki's film 99 Nama Cinta to learning Indonesian at Madrasah Aliyah. This study uses a qualitative description method and uses a pragmatic approach. Data collection techniques used are listening techniques, note-taking techniques, and pause or pause techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) Language politeness in Danial Rifki's film 99 Nama Cinta found 65 data including 40 data on compliance with language politeness consisting of 5 maxims of wisdom, 6 maxims of generosity, 20 maxims of appreciation, 3 maxims of simplicity, 4 maxim of consensus, 2 maxims of sympathy. There are 25 violations in the film 99 Nama Cinta, consisting of 3 violations of the maxim of wisdom, 1 violation of the maxim of generosity, 11 violations of the maxim of appreciation, 4 violations of the maxim of simplicity, 4 violations of the maxim of consensus, and 2 violations of the maxim of sympathy. (2) Relevance in learning Indonesian at Madrasah Aliyah, at KD 4.16 Prepare a review by taking into account the results of the comparison of several review texts. The film 99 Names of Love can be relevant in this learning as a learning medium for students to be able to compose review texts according to the systematics of reviewers.
CELAAN FISIK PADA FILM IMPERFECT KARYA ERNEST PRAKASA (KAJIAN MITOS KECANTIKAN NAOMI WOLF) Kanaya Afflaha Nissa; Nuria Alfi Zahrah; Dona Aji Karunia Putra
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.4128

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of verbal body shaming found in the film "Imperfect" by Ernest Prakasa. The method used is qualitative. Data were collected through the method of listening, recording, and documentation by using a data card instrument, and tested for validity through triangulation of sources. This research shows that; 1) body shaming in the work environment requires women to look beautiful and attractive as a condition for obtaining a position as manager, 2) body shaming has eroded women's confidence because in culture, women will be considered to exist if they are beautiful, 3) body shaming in religion requires women to look beautiful based on the demands of society and the media, 4) body shaming weakens women's sexuality in making love, 5) body shaming of fat forces women to go on strict diets that are harmful to health, and 6) body shaming has made women make changes to their bodies by that hurts.
VARIASI PEMAKAIAN BAHASA JAWA DIALEK REMBANG PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN: KAJIAN SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI Siti Nur Hasisah; Muhammad Suryadi
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.3912

Abstract

The focus of this research is on variations in the use of the Javanese dialect of Rembang by rural communities. Research data in the form of written data and oral data. Case study in Tuyuhan Village, Pancur District, Rembang Regency. The objectives of this research are (1) to reveal vocabulary variations and (2) to describe variations in speech level usage. In collecting data, the researcher used the listening method and the speaking method. The results of the study include: (1) there are variations in vocabulary in 11 fields of meaning, namely greeting words/pronouns, animals, plants, clothes, body parts, kinship patterns, work, household equipment, diseases, activities/activities, and natural conditions. (2) there is an influence of Indonesian into Javanese, both Krama and Ngoko

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