cover
Contact Name
Agus Mulia
Contact Email
agus.mulia@yahoo.com
Phone
+628126373423
Journal Mail Official
agus.mulia@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara Jalan Kolam (Ujung) Nomor 7 Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara 20225?
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Articles 251 Documents
DEDENG CERITA RAKYAT LANGKAT KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGIS Syafna Elvira Utami; Nurelide Nurelide; Arianto Arianto
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.5227

Abstract

This study aims to describe the theme, setting, character, and cultural values. The object of research is a folk tale from the North Sumatra Province Language Center published in 2020. Data collection uses repeated reading and recording techniques. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a literary anthropological approach. Research findings (1) The theme of Dedeng's story is "Forbidden Love". Because these lovers are siblings. (2) The setting of Dedeng's story has a place setting, time setting, and atmosphere setting. The setting in Dedeng's story is the island, the hut, the flower garden, the beach, the sea. The time setting in Dedeng's story is during the day. And the setting of the atmosphere in Dedeng's story is sad and touching. (3) The characters from Dedeng's story are Dedeng, Putri Bulan, Datuk Father of Putri Bulan, Mak Surgeon, Panglima Datuk Pulau Kampai, and Guards. (4) The cultural values of Dedeng's story are, his father is a descendant of Datuk and replaces his grandfather's position, sings poetry and rhymes, nobles cannot marry ordinary people, sings poetry of broken hearts, Kampai Island people who join in singing poetry as Dedeng. (5) The educational value of Dedeng's story is to work diligently and be devoted to parent.
STRATEGI BERTUTUR PEMBAWA ACARA PADA AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE VINDES: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Marini Rehanisafira; Novia Juita
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.5030

Abstract

The background of this research is how the form of strategy or technique used in the host's speech on the VINDES youtube social media account regarding the issue of criticism of the government which is a topic of conversation on social media. The purpose of this study is based on the selected problems, namely: (1) to analyze the strategy of speaking frankly without further ado by the host on the VINDES youtube social media account with pragmatic studies; (2) to analyze the strategy of speaking frankly with the positive politeness of the host on VINDES's YouTube social media account with pragmatic studies; (3) to analyze the strategy of speaking with the host's negative politeness on the social media account YouTube VINDES with a pragmatic study; (4) to analyze the strategy of the host's vague speech on the VINDES youtube social media account with a pragmatic study; (5) for the strategy of speaking in the heart or being silent as the host on the VINDES YouTube social media account with pragmatic studies. Data collection techniques use observing techniques and note-taking techniques. The data used are the stories of Vincent and Desta in the VINDES program. Based on the results of data analysis, the strategy of speaking contained in the host's speech on the VINDES youtube channel is a strategy of speaking frankly without preamble, the strategy of speaking frankly with positive politeness, the strategy of speaking frankly with negative preamble, the strategy speak vaguely. The speech strategy that is most often found in the presenter's speech is the strategy of speaking without further ado and the strategy of speaking that is not on YouTube VINDES is the strategy of speaking in the heart or being silent.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF PADA CAPTION AKUN INSTAGRAM @LAMBETURAH_OFFICIAL Shella Mitha Monica; Juliana Juliana; Arianto Arianto
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.5231

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types of expressive speech acts contained in the Instagram caption @lambeturah_official. The subject of this study is the admin of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. The objects of this study is all expressive speech in the caption of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. This is a descriptive qualitative study. Data collection techniques is by using listening and note-taking techniques. The theory used in this research, namely Searle's theory in Manaf (2011:212)which  classifies speech acts into five types, namely representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative speech acts. Chaer (2010:83) further explains that there are three speech acts in the study of pragmatics, namely locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts. The results show that there are 21 data on the form of expressive speech acts in the caption of the @lambeturah_official Instagram account. Expressive speech 2 data of speech acts of praise. Expressive speech 1 speech act data say thank you. Expressive speech 3 data of speech acts of hope. Expressive speech 3 data of contradictory speech acts. Expressive speech 2 speech act data apologizing. Expressive speech 7 speech act data expressing condolences. Expressive speech 3 speech act data say congratulations.
ASPEK MOTIVASI HIDUP DALAM NOVEL “ANAK RANTAU” KARYA AHMAD FUADI Ike Tri Pebrianti; Meldah Novitasari
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.4647

Abstract

This study aims to describe the motivational aspects of life in Ahmad Fuadi's novel "Anak Rantau". This study used a descriptive method. The approach used is a literary psychological approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are literature studies. The source of data in this study is the novel "Anak Rantau" by Ahmad Fuadi. The results of the data analysis include aspects of life that occurred in the main character Hepi in overseas. The conclusion of the motivational aspects of life is in the form of (1) The motivational aspect of need for achievement, namely motivation to be liked, motivation to be liked, and motivation to be accepted. (2) The motivational aspects of need for affiliation are motivation to obtain appreciation, motivation to obtain love and belonging. (3) The motivational aspect of need for power is to require power and appear to have an influence on others and the need for a sense of security.
PERUBAHAN TEKS DALAM NOVEL GENI JORA KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY TERBITAN MAHATARI DAN QANITA Amanda Maharani; Novi Diah Hariyanti
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.5107

Abstract

Abidah El Khalieqy's work entitled Geni Jora has different publishers namely, Mahatari and Qanita. Geni Jora's novel raises the issue of women who always come second after men. The figure of Kejora is here to erase these stigmas. However, the writer sees that there are differences in the words and sentences of several characters in the texts published by Mahatari and Qanita. In addition, there are also spelling differences in the two publications. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at the text changes that occurred in the two publications. Using a literary sociology approach related to the publisher and its ideology. The method used is qualitative analysis by reading, recording and classifying techniques. The results showed that there were differences in the contents of the two publications. Mahatari and Qanita as publishers have their own strengths and weaknesses.
APLIKASI UNLALIA BATIK TROSO BERMUATAN EMPAT KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP/MTs Novi Auliana Putri; Muhammad Noor Ahsin; Luthfa Nugraheni
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.4745

Abstract

In learning Indonesian at SMP/MTs Kudus, there are not many students use android-based media. Even though Android-based learning media is important, especially for persuasion material which includes four aspects of language skills. This study aims to analyze the needs of students and teachers in the use of learning media and then describe the development of the Unlalia Batik Troso application which contains four aspects of language skills. The research method used is Research and Development which uses the theory of Sukmadinata of three stages of development. The subjects in this study are 110 students consisting of: 32 students from SMP N 1 Undaan Kudus, 40 students from Mu'allimat NU Kudus, and 38 students from MTs NU Assalam Jati Kudus. Students and teachers state that learning media is important in the Indonesian language learning process. This can be seen from the results of the needs analysis with the percentage of 67% of Indonesian teachers stating that they really need learning media and 33% stating that there is a need for learning media. The results of the analysis of student needs are that 92% of students really need application learning media and 8% of students say they need application media. While the results of the development of the Unlalia Batik Troso application prototype utilize several supporting applications, namely Canva, CapCut, Microsoft PowerPoint, and Smart Apps Creator.
PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGI BAHASA PERTAMA PADA ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN 3 BULAN STUDI KASUS “MUHAMAD SAEPUDIN” Nurul Karimah; Nurazizah Nurazizah; Mawar Mauliza
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5417

Abstract

Every child has their own level of acquiring their first language, these levels range from slow to fast.  The purpose of this study was to describe the acquisition of first language phonology in children aged 2 years and 3 months.  This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the observation method.  The data collection technique in this study is the technique of observing, involving, taking notes with a data source named Muhamad Saepudin.  The data taken is the phonological acquisition of the first language in the data source.  The results of the study stated that the acquisition of vowel phonemes namely /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ə/, and /o/ in Muhamad Saepudin can be said to be consistently mastered while the acquisition of mastered consonant phonemes includes /  b/, /g/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /t/, /w/, and /y/, so that data sources are stated to have not been consistently mastered.  Therefore, the data source is classified as being able to pronounce vocabulary in everyday life but there are still some utterances that are not yet perfect to pronounce.
HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERPEN KAYU NAGA KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN (KAJIAN EKOKRITIK GREG GARRARD) Liya Yuliyani
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5244

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of human relations with the natural environment and the forms of natural damage contained in the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using Greg Garrard's ecocritical approach. The data source in this study is the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan. Data collection techniques using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are 1) the relationship between humans and the natural environment in the short story Kayu Naga shows a close relationship between humans and the natural environment and 2) the form of damage to the natural environment contained in the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan is caused by human activities that destroy forests by felling trees, hunting birds, and clearing land.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 7-13 TAHUN Nurul Fauziyah; Nanda Riska Dwi Aprila
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5744

Abstract

The study entitled "The Influence of Online Games on Language Acquisition in Children Aged 7-13 Years" was conducted to explain the forms of language acquired by children due to online games and to describe the characteristics of online games that affect language acquisition in children aged 7-13 years. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data in this study from e-books, books, and journals are used as sources of written data. The main data source is children, especially for children aged 7-13 years. Of course, those we studied were children who liked and were proficient in playing online games, both boys and girls. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, documentation techniques, note-taking techniques, and library techniques. The results of the discussion of this study are forms of language in children aged 7-13, namely with 26 terms of word forms. The morphological processes that are experienced include acronymization, substitution and modification of the blanks that form the types of verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Online games that affect children's language acquisition are Free Fire and Mobile Legends games.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA SMK Marista Dwi Rahmayantisa; Farida Yufarlina Rosita
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5247

Abstract

The audio-visual learning media is a learning media with moving pictures and sound, which can attract learners to learning. This study aims to describe the effect of using audio-visual media on the explanatory text writing skills of vocational high school students. The population of this research was all students XI SMK Ar-Rahman Kediri with a total of 106 students. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research method (Quasi Experiment) with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent-group design. Samples were taken to represent the population using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the t-test technique (t-test). The purpose of using the t-test is to find out the difference between the two values. Based on the inferential statistical data analysis, namely the t-test post-test of the control and experimental groups, the t value bigger than t table, so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant level of effect (5%) of the use of audio-visual media on the explanatory text writing skills of class XI students.