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MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 251 Documents
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POTRET IRONI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT TURKI Akhmad Idris
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.4320

Abstract

Identitas BukuJudul                                       : Tengah Hari di Yenisehir (Terjemahan dari Yenisehir’ de Bir Ogle Vakti)Penulis                                 : Sevgi SoysalPenerjemah                          : Zamira Elianna LoebisPenerbit                               : Pustaka Obor IndonesiaCetakan                                : Agustus 2021Tebal                                    : 350 halamanISBN                                    : 978-623-6421-02-4
ANALISIS SEMANTIK POSTER EDUKASI VIRUS CORONA DI MEDIA SOSIAL Oky Yahya Aprilia
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.4062

Abstract

This study aims to explain the semantic meaning of the coronavirus education poster on social media. The problem of this study is how the semantic meaning is represented in the coronavirus education poster.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with Abdul Chaer's semantic theory to analyze coronavirus education posters on social media. Furthermore, the method of collecting the data used documentation techniques. Data analysis in this study uses a semantic study and refers to the semantic theory of Abdul Chaer (2009).The results of this study showed that there were three forms of lexical meaning including verbs as many as 33 words, lexical nouns 25 words, lexical adjectives 19 words, and the others are connecting words, pronouns, and adverbs. On the other hand, there were three grammatical forms, consisted of verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Besides, it had contextual meanings that were closely related to the COVID-19 case, for example, masks, paramedics, family portraits, farming, washing hands, and crowd illustrations.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA PAUD PITARA PONDOK CABE ILIR, TANGERANG SELATAN) Fitrotul Muayyanah; Emah Khuzaemah; Indrya Mulyaningsih
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.4417

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe language acquisition in children aged 3-4 years. The subjects of this study were 3 boys from PAUD Pitara Pondok Cabe Ilir, Pamulang, South Tangerang aged about 3-4 years. The focus of this research is the acquisition at the level of fontology to syntax. Data was collected by using documentation, interview, listening, and note-taking techniques. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that language acquisition in children aged 3-5 years occurred in the fields of phonology, syntax, and semantics. In terms of phonology, subjects E, A, and R have mastered most of the consonant phonemes. However, there are also some phonemes that cannot be pronounced perfectly. In terms of morphology, subjects E, A, and R have mastered the form of words that are obtained or mastered are monomorphemic word forms (one morpheme) and language acquisition in the syntactic aspect, indicating that there is a phenomenon of the production of simple sentences or called minor sentences.
ANALISIS ISI BUKU AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING ‘BAHASAKU 1: AYO BICARA BAHASA INDONESIA’ Julananda Putri Sahasti
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.4109

Abstract

Teaching material is crucial for any teaching and learning process, including the Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). Thus, the textbook becomes the essential facilitator and acts as the deciding factor for the success of the BIPA program. This study aims to deeply explore the content of the textbook planned and designed by Alam Bahasa Indonesia. The findings of this study would contribute as a recommendation for other BIPA course institutions, tutors, and activists of BIPA in terms of the BIPA textbook. The research method applied was descriptive qualitative. Data gathering utilized comprehensive documentation of the textbook. The source textbook is BIPA ‘Bahasaku 1: Ayo Bicara Bahasa Indonesia’. The researcher became the critical instrument for data gathering and analysis. The results show that the textbook is printed in A4 size (21 x 29,7 cm) with a paper width of 80 gsm. The book consists of 10 units of lessons, and each has illustrated conversation, grammar focus in a text box, grammar exercises, cultural notes, and a vocabulary list. The materials included in every lesson unit are (1) target language grammatical structure; and  (2) materials in written text, topic, and exercises.
INTERJEKSI HA! DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK: PENDEKATAN SEMANTIK METABAHASA ALAMI Dian Syaputra; Mulyadi Mulyadi
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.3743

Abstract

Interjection is a word used to express feelings or something spontaneously. In Indonesian there are many interjection words, but here what will be discussed is an interjection HA! which can be used in various spontaneous expressions. Not only that, Interjection HA! have similarities and differences with interjections in other Indonesian languages. This study aims to find the meaning of the Ha! which is used in the film "The sinking of the Van Der Wijck ship" a work by a famous writer from Padang, namely Buya Hamka. This research uses a Natural Metalanguage Semantic approach, and this study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with listening and note-taking techniques. Data were collected by watching or viewing the film or by listening to conversations containing the Ha! in the film. Furthermore, the data from the results of this study, it was found that there were 6 meanings of the Ha! in the film "The sinking of the Van Der Wijck ship" namely Emotive Interjection Ha! which shows feelings of pleasure or happiness, angry, disappointed, suspicious, surprised, and Kogitive Interjection Ha! funny (laughing out loud).
SATIRE DALAM RUBRIK KUMPARAN, PANDEMI SEMAKIN MENUNJUKKAN POTRET KESENJANGAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA, EDISI 11 JULI 2021 Abdul Aziz
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i1.4000

Abstract

This study analyzes comparative language styles in the Kumparan Rubric, Pandemic Shows More Portraits of the Indonesian Education Gap, Author Sarah Novianti, 11 July 2021 Edition of satire consisting of irony, sarcasm and cynicism. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, with a satire or satire style theory approach. The source of the data for this research is the Kumparan Rubric, Pandemic Shows More Gaps in Indonesian Education, Author Sarah Novianti, July 11, 2021 Edition and the data for this research is that the sentences in it contain several types of satire (satire). Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques. The data to be studied has been previously documented, this aims to assist researchers in obtaining the desired data by recording satire (satire) sentences in the form of sentence fragments that have a complete context. Based on the results of data analysis, found the results of several types of satire, irony, sarcasm and cynicism. The most dominant type of comparative language style used from the Kumparan Rubric, Pandemic Shows a Portrait of Indonesian Education Gaps, Author Sarah Novianti, Edition 11 July 2021 is a type of sarcasm style. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the use of language styles in the Kumparan Rubric, Pandemic Shows a Portrait of Indonesia's Education Gap, Writer Sarah Novianti, July 11, 2021 Edition is more dominant in using the type of satire language style (satire) by using harsh words by replacing good words. be bad words.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE TENTAN ROASTING BEBERAPA PEJABAT DALAM STAND-UP COMEDY PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X SMK PGRI 2 BELITANG Haryadi Haryadi; Gunawan Ismail; Ernita Sari
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.5161

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of using YouTube social media about roasting several officials in stand-up comedy on the learnining of wriinge biographical texts for grade X students of SMK PGRI 2 Belitang. This reserch uses experimental method.  Samples are selected by using a simple random sampling technique, the samples are students of grade X.1 and X.4 amounting 51 students. The data of this study are obtained through test techniques, questionnaires and interviews with Indonesian teachers who teach in grade X SMK PGRI 2 Belitang. Based on the results of the research description, the result of a significance value of 0.000 which means 0.000 <0.05 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it means that YouTube social media about roasting some officials in stand-up comedy is effectively used in the learning of writing biographical texts. Thus, it is concluded that "the influence of using YouTube social media about roasting several officials in stand-up comedy on the of writing biographical texts for grade X students of SMK PGRI 2 Belitang" is influential and proven true.
VARIASI BAHASA MASYARAKAT KARO JAHE DI DESA NAMO MIRIK KECAMATAN KUTALIMBARU: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Meriah Kita Barus; Yefta Vianus Marbun
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.4784

Abstract

People who use Karo language are divided into two, namely Karo Gugung and Karo Jahe. The use of language can be seen from the differences in vocabulary, sentence structure, and dialect. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the variations of the Karo Jahe language seen from the association of speakers and the function of the language used by the people of Namo Mirik Village, Kutalimbaru District and (2) the factors that cause language variations in the speaking community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research data is in the form of quotations of words, phrases, or conversational sentences used by the people of Namo Mirik Village, Kutalimbaru District. The data collection technique used is  listen listen, get involved and talk (SLC). The results of the study found that (1) language variations from various social levels included the Karo Jahe dialect, the use of basilek, vulgar, slang, colloquial, and jargon languages. Meanwhile, language variation can be seen from the diversity of language functions in agriculture or in accordance with people's livelihoods and the use of language from a formal perspective, namely in the event of customs. (2) Factors that influence the occurrence of language variations in the people of Namo Mirik Village, Kutalimbaru District, include aspects of place, social status (education), situation (local customs), and profession.
ANALISIS WACANA PEMBIBITAN BAHASA INDONESIA DARI BARUS Dewi Kartika Marioto; Suyadi Suyadi; Arianto Arianto
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.5192

Abstract

This study aims to describe and examine the process of breeding of Indonesian language from Barus, to describe the history of Barus, the figures who played a role in the breeding of Indonesian language from Barus, the reason Barus is called a megapolitan city, which made Barus famous from ancient times until now. This research was conducted by using discourse analysis using theory based on the views of Teun A. Van Dijk. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to make a systematic, factual and accurate description of the data and the relationship between the events studied, in this study the data was collected by interviewing several sources. The results of this study are the character of Sheikh Hamzah Fansuri who is a Sufi as well as a writer who is believed by researchers that he comes from Barus, it can be proven by his work. He is a pioneer and contributes a lot to the vocabulary in terms of Indonesian language breeding, whose roots come from Malay and many absorptions from various other languages.
KERINDUAN YANG MENDALAM PADA PUISI PERAYAAN KESENDIRIAN KARYA TONI LESMANA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE Risma Tiyasti Ningrum
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v20i2.4791

Abstract

Semiotics is a science in the field of literature  discusses the signs and meanings contained in literary works. One of them is Michael Riffaterre's semiotics. In Riffaterre's theory of semiotics, the meaning of signs in a literary work is the task of its reader. This study focuses on explaining the impatience of expression, heuristic and hermenetic readings, matrices, and also hypograms in a poem entitled Perayaan Kesendirian written by Toni Lesmana. This article aims to understand and interpret Toni Lesmana ‘s  poem, Perayaan Kesendirian,  which was published on Basabasi.co on June 8, 2021, based on Riffaterre's semiotic theory. Research with the object of the poem entitled Perayaan Kesendirian was carried out because the meaning contained behind the string of arrays and diction in the poem seemed to be conveyed well to the author, in order that the research carried out could give an idea of meaning to the reader. This article is a qualitative research using descriptive methods, with literature review. The result obtained is the meaning of poetry obtained based on the unsustainability of expression with the discovery of several majas, and also ambiguous words, heuristic and hermeneutic readings that describe an array of poems, matrices, and hypograms that contain the overall meaning of longing in poetry. With the results obtained through Riffaterre's Semiotic theory, the meaning in the poem Perayaan Kesendirian can be better understood, namely about the longing experienced by the author or the character of Aku in the poem. The benefits obtained from this research are a good understanding and meaning of poetry for readers, readers are also expected to be able to interpret poetry with Riffaterre's semiotic theory, and of course this research is expected to be a good reference source in literary teaching.

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