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MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 251 Documents
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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA DIALOG ANTARTOKOH FILM BUMI MANUSIA KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO Mila Amalia; Tati Sri Uswati; Udin Kamiluddin
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5864

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of code-switching and code-mixing as well as the causal factors found in the film Earth of Mankind by Hanung Bramantyo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a sociolinguistic approach. The data collection technique used in this study is the observing and noting technique. The subject of this study is the film Bumi Manusia by Hanung Bramantyo. Based on the research that has been done, there are forms of code switching and code mixing as well as the causative factors that occur in the dialogue between the characters in the film Bumi Manusia by Hanung Bramantyo. The results of this study obtained 49 data, namely 11 code switching data and 38 code mixing data. In this case, there are several languages used, including Indonesian, English, Dutch, French and Javanese.
PERUBAHAN FONEM PADA BAHASA BETAWI (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA TUA) Elis Susilawati; Hindun Hindun
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5002

Abstract

Betawi language is the regional language that is most closely related to Indonesian because it has a vocabulary that is not much different and there is a certain application of phonemes in the sound of words, causing interference in the phonological sub-study in Indonesian, namely phoneme changes. This study aims to identify and explain variations in phoneme changes as well as grammatical meanings resulting from these changes. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources, namely words spoken by Betawi speakers. Data collection techniques use interview, fishing rod, intensive listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques carried out by researchers include: (1) taking a close look at the data that has been collected, (2) identifying data based on their groups, (3) analyzing data, (4) concluding and presenting the results. The results showed that there were variations in phoneme changes caused by agreement in the geographical scope, afferes, syncope, and apocope type contractions, as well as monophtongization. In addition, there is no change in the grammatical meaning of each word found.
VARIASI BAHASA DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBE GITA SAVITRI DEVI BERJUDUL TOXIC POSITIVITY | BEROPINI EPS. 39 Shofwatun Nida Khoirunnisa; Siti A'thisya Putri
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5359

Abstract

The use of language variation is a form of language diversity due to the social diversity of speakers. This is important for us to know in order to understand the existence of various forms of variety of languages as a form of education. The purpose of this study was to find out how the forms of language variations contained in YouTube videos on Gita Savitri Devi's channel entitled Toxic Positivity | Opinionated Eps. 39. The method in this study uses data analysis through a qualitative descriptive approach. The data of this study is in the form of language variance used by Gita Savitri Devi when communicating or conveying information. The source of data used in this study is in the form of a speech from a YouTube video on Gita Savitri Devi's channel entitled Toxic Positivity | Opinionated Eps. 39. The results of the study are in the form of the use of language or speech of speakers using various language variations in it. 1) Variations of speakers, namely, the use of dialects as Jakarta society, 2) Registers that show the use of language that refers to the world of psychology, 3) The formality aspect of using casual or casual varieties to make the video fresh, light, and familiar and 4) Oral means used. The variety of language selection is divided into two, namely code mixing and code switching. Code mixing is seen in the speaker's speech when pronouncing some vocabulary mixed with English in Indonesian. The code transfer found is in the form of external code transfer from Indonesian to English.
Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Karya Sastra Akhmad Idris
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.5285

Abstract

Identitas BukuJudul               : Kenduri ArwahPenulis                        : A.R. RizalPenerbit           : Pustaka Obor IndonesiaCetakan           : Desember 2021Tebal               : 297 halamanISBN               : 978-623-6421-18-5
PENGEMBANGAN WEB GIFFT.ME SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Kanaya Afflaha Nissa
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v21i1.4450

Abstract

Today's rapid technological developments have an effect on the learning process as well as on learning materials and the way in which material is delivered in the process of teaching and learning activities. While learning media that utilize technological developments can provide a knowledge of learning experiences that attract attention and curiosity and improve student achievement, all of these are the objectives of this development research. The researcher wants to describe the design of the gift.me web, and to find out the effectiveness of using the gift.me web as a medium for learning Indonesian. The model used in this development research is the ADDIE model (analyze stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage). The data in this study were collected by means of document recording and questionnaires. Then the researcher analyzed the data using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. From this research, it was found that creating a gift.me web is very easy to design, and the gift.me web is an effective web used for Indonesian language learning media.
INVENTARISASI FONEM BAHASA SERAM TIMUR DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT Paradida, Yulia Putri; Warami, Hugo; Ansiska, Paisal
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6654

Abstract

This research aims to describe the inventory and distribution of phonemes in the East Seram language in Manokwari, West Papua. The data consists of 850 Swadesh core vocabularies obtained in the East Seram language from people from Seram Island who now live in Manokwari. Data sources were obtained from informants' responses or answers to questions asked by researchers both orally and in writing and summarized in a Swadesh list. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected in depth through direct interaction with informant subjects through observation, interviews, and audio recordings. The process of analyzing the data encompasses transcribing the data, creating a phoneme inventory, and categorizing sounds according to different features, such as articulation and distribution, to recognize vowel and consonant phonemes in the language of East Seram in Manokwari, West Papua. This process includes analyzing phoneme usage patterns in words in initial, middle, and final positions. The results of the data analysis concluded that the East Seram language in Manokwari, West Papua, has 23 segmental phonemes consisting of 18 consonants and five vowels (monophthongs). These phonemes are: p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /c/, /j/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /s/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/, /l/, /w/, /y/, a/, /i/, /u/, /e/ and /o/.
DISFEMISME DALAM KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM PERNYATAAN KOMINFO PADA HACKER: “KALAU BISA, JANGAN MENYERANG” Mulyani, Asri; Pratama, Difa Wahyu; Ginanjar, Bakdal
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v23i1.5464

Abstract

Disfemisme adalah kata kasar yang digunakan oleh seseorang untuk menghina objek yang dituju. Objek yang dituju oleh masyarakat untuk mengutarakan disfemisme kali ini adalah kominfo. Masyarakat pengguna instagram sangat frustasi dan emosi, disebabkan oleh pernyataan miring dari kominfo kepada hacker yaitu “kalau bisa jangan menyerang”. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian komentar dalam media sosial instagram berkaitan dengan pernyataan Kominfo kepada Hacker. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Metode analisis menggunakan metode agih. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik bagi unsur langsung dan menggunakan teknik ganti dan teknik lesap. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan 8 tipe disfemisme. (1)Istilah tabu yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti, mengejek, dan menghina. (2) Makian dan serapah cabul. (3) Perbandingan Manusia dengan hewan yang memiliki sifat atau perilaku tertentu (negatif). (4)  Julukan yang berkaitan dengan kecacatan fisik. (5) Julukan yang berkaitan dengan abnormalitas psikis atau mental. (6) Istilah berkaitan dengan organ tubuh yang ditabukan, efluvia tubuh (bau atau sekresi), dan perilaku seksual. (7) Julukan yang menunjukkan rasa tidak hormat. 8) Istilah yang dipinjam dari bahasa lain. 
TRANSFORMASI TEKS INFOGRAFIS SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS EKSPOSISI Hasisah, Siti Nur; Umaya, Nazla Maharani; Riyanawati, Dyah Susy
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6040

Abstract

This research aims to determine whether the reading comprehension ability of Expository Text in class X TE 4 (Electrical Engineering 1), SMKN 4 Semarang students can improve by utilizing text transformation into infographics. The research subjects were class X TE 4 students with a total of 36 students consisting of (24) male students  and (12) female students. The research method used is data collection is using qualitative methods, through interviews with several questions related to the problems faced by students. After qualitative data is obtained, students will be given an infographic of one of the exposition texts and 5 questions related to the exposition text given. The results of the research can be seen through the extent to which students are correct in answering the questions and will be proven through the scores obtained from the 5 questions that have been sent. From the infographic media provided, students were very enthusiastic in observing and answering questions quickly and correctly just by reading the infographic images. In this research, it can be seen that all students are busy looking for answers and no one is lazy anymore. Based on the research results, as many as 90% of their 36 students were able to answer all the questions correctly. So it can be concluded that infographic transformation can increase the reading ability of students in class X TE 4 SMKN 4 Semarang.
PSIKOLOGI TOKOH KORBAN KOMUNIS DALAM CERPEN SURAT UNDANGAN, KERBAU BERTANDUK EMAS KARYA PUTU OKA SUKANTA, DAN TANAH AIR KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA Tiara, Mafi Sri Wahyu; Haryanti, Novi Diah
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6688

Abstract

G30S is one of the great tragedies recorded in Indonesian history because it led an unreasonable number of casualties. It started with the emergence of a rebellion movement carried out by the communist party, triggering resistance that demanded the lives of many innocent victims. Several resistance and unfair treatment in several areas then occurred as an effort to wipe out descendants and people suspected of being communists in Indonesia. Apart from cruel detention and torture which resulted in physical injuries and bloodshed, this dark incident little by little eroded the mental condition of the victims and did not hesitate to kill them slowly. This research examines the psychology of communist victim characters in the short stories Surat Undangan, Kerbau Bertanduk Emas by Putu Oka Sukanta, and Tanah Air by Martin Aleida. The stories studied are equally themed about the suffering of the 1965 tragedy that was felt by the victims of the communists. This study uses a literary psychology approach according to Sigmund Freud's theory. The data in this study were found through comparative literature and qualitative descriptive methods using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the research show that there are three psychological elements found in the victim character, namely Id, Ego, and Super ego. As a result of the victim's trauma, the form of ID shown in some of the data in the text occurs consciously, semi-consciously, or in a state that is not truly conscious. The form of the ego is photographed through the actions of victims that occur in reality or general reality. While the Super ego is the action of the victim character in the text which is motivated by the dominance of moral attitudes and politeness.
VARIASI BAHASA DAN SINGKATAN PADA STATUS DI FACEBOOK Marleni, Delpi
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v23i1.6674

Abstract

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah variasi bahasa dan singkatan pada status di facebook. Mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa dan singkatan pada status teman di facebook. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis isi yaitu menganalisis data dengan memperoleh informasi dengan cara membaca, mendokumentasi, penelitian menunjukan terdapat 42 data yang ada dimedia sosial facebook yang diperoleh melalui observasi yang telah dilakukan, dan menyimpulkan. dua bagian dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) variasi bahasa yang terbagi menjadi tiga bagian diantara yaitu dari segi dialek, idiolek, dan sosiolok. Dialek yang diteliti terbagi lagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu dialek regional, dilake sosial dan dialek temporal. (2) singkatan atau akronim yang terbagi menjadi lima yaitu: singkatan yang menggunakan huruf  awal kapital, bentuk pemenggalan, angka sebagai pengganti kata dan suku kata, gabungan huruf dan angka, singkatan yang menghilangkan huruf vokal atau konsonan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 42 data yang ada dimedia sosial facebook yang diperoleh melalui observasi yang telah dilakukan, diantaranya : 9 data variasi bahasa dari segi dialek, 5 data variasi bahasa dari segi idiolek, 9 data variasi bahasa dari segi sosiolek, 4 data dari singkatan yang menggunakan huruf awal dengan kapital, 5 data dari bentuk pemenggalan, 4 data dari  angka sebagai pengganti kata dan suku kata, 2 data dari gabungan huruf dan angka dan 5 data dari singkatan yang menghilangkan huruf vokal atau konsonan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan variasi bahasa dan singkatan sering digunakan dalam pada status di facebook.

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