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MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Published by Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 251 Documents
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PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT TEMANGGUNG DALAM BASA TEMANGGUNGAN (SEBUAH TELISIK ETNOLINGUISTIK) Muanayah, Nur Alfi; Sabela, Raudina Sabela; Fitrianti, Syalma Indah
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6236

Abstract

This study aims to use an ethnolinguistic viewpoint and a phenomenological approach to explain the meaning of linguistic units in the Javanese Temanggung dialect. This is in line with the theory of language relativity put forward by Humbolt thesis of language relativity, which claims that there is a link between society, language, and culture, and that each language includes a unique world view. The core data in this study are the linguistic expressions in Basa Temanggungan video, and the secondary data are key informant confirmation and verification results regarding the meaning of lingual units found in the video.The findings suggest that language expressions can describe people's local knowledge based on their culture. The term usel, for example, refers to donated money that is wrapped in a little envelope and given to the host when attending a celebration. It is termed usel because it is offered to the host by slipping it into the host’s hand. The habit of small chat is still very prominent in Javanese society, the host receives the donation with small conversation as if he were about to decline it, forcing the giver to push the host to accept it by tucking it in. The word usel is only used by Temanggung people, not by individuals from other communities.
SYAIR CERMIN ISLAM DALAM KAJIAN SASTRA PROFETIK Sahril, Sahril; Nurelide, Nurelide
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6761

Abstract

Syair Cermin Islam is a Malay oral text which contains Islamic teachings related to amar ma'ruf and nahi mungkar. This poetry text has elements of transcendence, namely going beyond human experience which is prophetic in nature. This research aims to describe the prophetic reality in the text of Syair Cermin Islam which is still relevant in today's modern world. This research uses a dynamic-structuralism (semiotic) approach and data analysis is carried out using content analysis techniques. The semiotic approach is a sign system approach. Signs in literary literature come in the form of texts, both within the text structure and outside the text structure. Of course it will contribute to the understanding of prophetic reality. The data analysis method refers to the process of determining the unit of analysis which consists of poetry text. The main findings in this research are: Firstly, prophetic reality in the aspect of meaning reconstruction and interpretation related to the transcendence of amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar, with divine awareness and longing for eternal life. Second, the prophetic reality in the liberation aspect is related to the relationship between actions and the consequences received for those actions. The essence of the findings from the analysis of the text of Syair Cermin Islam is in the form of a command to do good deeds and abandon bad deeds so that humans are safe in this world and in the afterlife.
KEROHANIAN TIMUR SANUSI PANE DALAM DUA KARYANYA Nissa, Kanaya Afflaha
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v23i1.5888

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perhatian Sanusi Pane pada kerohanian Timur yang tertuang di dalam dua drama karyanya, yaitu : “Airlangga” dan “Sandhyakala Ning Majapahit”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka (pengumpulan pustaka). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan ekspresif. Pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada ekspresi perasaan atau tempramen penulis. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kerohanian Timur (ajaran Hindu dan Buddha) sudah merasuk dan melekat dalam sanubari Sanusi Pane. Perjalanan ke Indialah yang melatarbelakangi perubahan pandangan hidup dan pandangan kesusastraannya. Pandangan-pandangan Sanusi Pane banyak sekali yang bertentangan dengan pandangan Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana. Walaupun banyak pertentangan, Sanusi Pane tetap menuangkan pandangan atau perhatiannya terhadap kerohanian Timur tersebut ke dalam dua karya dramanya. Diantaranya yaitu: drama pertama yang ditulis Sanusi Pane dengan berbahasa Belanda yaitu “Airlangga”, dan sudah diterjemahkan oleh Das Chall. Dan juga dramanya yang berjudul “Sandhyakala Ning Majapahit”. Pandangannya tertuang dengan sangat rapi dan menarik. Penokohan serta alur cerita yang dibuat oleh Sanusi Pane tidak lepas dari ajaran Hindu dan Buddha (kerohanian Timur).
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA WESITE WIZER.ME BERBANTUAN CANVA PADA TEKS FABEL DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Pertiwi, Dora Hatika; Nurhamidah, Didah
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6605

Abstract

This research aims to determine the use of learning media on the Wizer.me website assisted by Canva in Indonesian Fable Text lessons. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this research is class VIII B students of SMP IP Yakin Jakarta located in Cengkareng, West Jakarta. This research instrument uses field observations. In collecting data using the Wizer.me website which has been modified using the Canva application link to be applied to class VIII B students in class and a questionnaire in the form of a Google form. The technique used in the research is a note-taking technique by describing the scores for each aspect. The assessment score uses a Likert scale. The use of Wizer.me media with the help of Canva is quite effective as a student worksheet on fable texts in Indonesian language lessons. The results of research on class VIII B students at SMP IP Yakin Jakarta showed that 75.9% of students liked the Wizer.me learning media, 79.3% students chose Wizer.me media as suitable for Fable Text material, 72.4% of students agreed that the learning material was suitable for Wizer.me Student Worksheets, 72.4% of students were interested in Wizer.me media as worksheets rather than paper, 72.4% students agree that the Wizer.me learning media assisted by Canva makes them  easier to access Fable Text material, and 65.5% of students.
CITRA MASKULINITAS NEGATIF DALAM NOVEL DI TANAH LADA KARYA ZIGGY ZEZSYAZEOVIENNAZABRIZKIE Hairira, Offerina Diva; Karimah, Nurul; Amanda, Saskia; Hadiansyah, Firman
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6813

Abstract

Masculinity can not only be found in novels, but is often encountered in everyday life. Examining this novel through a masculinity approach can reveal the form of masculinity depicted in the novel Di Tanah Lada. The aim of this research is to describe negative forms of masculinity in the novel Di Tanah Lada by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabriskie which is analyzed based on Bourdie's theory regarding depictions of masculinity such as the social construction of the body, the incorporation of domination, symbolic violence, women in the symbolic wealth economy, virility and violence. It is hoped that the benefits of this research can be a source of reading reference as well as a contribution to the field of literary studies, especially masculinity.The method used by the author in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection technique in this research was carried out by reading and taking notes using data analysis techniques which went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there are 10 data in the novel Di Tanah Lada by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabriskie which reflect the negative masculinity image of the character Papa who has a temperamental nature, uses power for bad things, does not respect women, often commits violence and insults, is not a good husband in a family and There is data that shows inequality in men because of existing masculinity, namely the idea that a man cannot cry.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS PROSEDUR BERTEMA MAKANAN TRADISIONAL UNTUK SISWA SMP/MTs KELAS VII Rismanto, Arif; Mulyaningtyas, Rahmawati
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v22i2.6624

Abstract

Indonesian teaching materials for procedural text material with the theme of traditional food are still rarely found. Teaching materials that are currently developing do not consider graphical aspects such as choosing colors, typefaces, and using pictures or illustrations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop teaching materials for traditional food-themed procedure text materials that have attractive designs with contemporary graphics, communicative language, simple material, and consistent presentation of themes. This research aims to produce teaching materials for traditional food-themed procedure texts with content, presentation, language, and graphics that are feasible to be implemented in learning. This research uses the development model of Borg and Gall version of Sukmadinata which includes (1) preliminary study; (2) design and development; and (3) testing of teaching materials. The types of data obtained from this teaching material development research are qualitative data and quantitative data. The results of the final testing of teaching materials by experts reached a percentage of 99%. Thus, the teaching materials for traditional food-themed procedure texts that have been developed have very feasible qualifications and can be implemented in Indonesian language learning.
PERGESERAN MAKNA PADA KATA RADIKAL DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER Armansyah, Mufid Dzakwan; Alfidiawati, Fifa; Ginanjar, Bakdal
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v23i1.5455

Abstract

Kata radikal merupakan kata yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Kata radikal dalam KBBI memiliki arti ‘secara mendalam, sampai ke akar – akarnya’. Namun demikian, sekarang ini kata radikal  banyak mengalami pergeseran makna. Pergeseran makna dalam sebuah kata dapat diakibatkan oleh luasnya pemakaian bahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pergeseran makna kata radikal yang sering digunakan dalam media sosial twitter. Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode agih sebagai metode analisisnya. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang mengandung kata radikal. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik ganti. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kata radikal  mengalami pergeseran makna meluas dan peyoratif. Kata radikal digunakan untuk menggantikan kata intoleran, fanatik, militan, oportunistis, getol, frontal, keras, kritis, reformatif, ekstremis, sesat/keliru, dan psikopat. Kata radikal paling banyak mengalami pergeseran makna peyoratif yaitu digunakan untuk menggantikan kata ekstremis. Selain itu, kata radikal mengalami perubahan makna meluas yaitu digunakan untuk menggantikan kata intoleran dan fanatik.
STRUKTUR BATIN DAN FUNGSI MANTRA MASYARAKAT BESEMAH KOTA PAGAR ALAM Oktavia, Tasya
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v23i1.6675

Abstract

The Mantra of the Besemah community is one of the cultural assets that needs to be preserved. However, the spell is currently threatened with extinction. This is caused by several factors, namely the reduced interest of the community, especially young people, to learn spells. Getting older and the death of the chanters, not a few have even died, as well as the lack of documentation regarding the spell. This study aims to analyze the inner structure and function of the mantras of the Besemah community. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that the mantras of the Besemah community have an inner structure consisting of four parts, namely theme, (feeling), tone and message.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA LIRIK LAGU BAND PAYUNG TEDUH DALAM ALBUM DUNIA BATAS (KAJIAN STILISTIKA) Effendi, Ardiansyah
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v23i1.6701

Abstract

Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini “Bagaimanakah Gaya Bahasa Lirik Lagu Band Payung Teduh dalam Album Dunia Batas (Kajian Stlistika) dalam aspek Diksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mendeskripsikan Gaya Bahasa Lirik Lagu Payung Teduh dalam Album Dunia Batas (Kajian Stilistika) dalam aspek Diksi. Karya dari band payung teduh yang terdiri dari delapan lagu yaitu: Berdua Saja, Menuju Senja, Untuk Perempuan Yang Sedang Dalam Pelukan, Rahasia, Angin Pujaan Hujan, Di Ujung Malam, Resah, dan Biarkan. Tehnik analisis data mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis data berdasarkan macam macam gaya bahasa berdasarkan strutur kalimat dan gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna. Dalam lirik lagu band payung teduh memiliki gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat paralelisme, dan gaya bahasa retoris pleonasme. Gaya bahasa kiasan Simile, Metafora, Alegori, Personifikasi, Sinekdoke, Metominia.
PENGUASAAN BAHASA JAWA DAN IDENTITAS DIRI MASYARAKAT ETNIS JAWA: STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 1 YOGYAKARTA Padmarintan, Sotyarani
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Medan Makna Juni
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v23i1.6804

Abstract

Era globalisasi menciptakan fenomena yang tidak seharusnya terjadi, yaitu adanya masyarakat yang menggolongkan diri sebagai etnis Jawa, tetapi tidak menguasai bahasa Jawa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan bahasa Jawa oleh masyarakat etnis Jawa di SMPN 1 Yogyakarta dan mendeskripsikan pola dan unsur pengidentifikasian diri masyarakat etnis Jawa yang tidak menguasai bahasa Jawa di SMPN 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Data penelitian diambil dari 115 peserta didik SMPN 1 Yogyakarta yang mengidentifikasikan diri sebagai etnis Jawa dengan teknik kuesioner dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Kemudian, data diseleksi dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari seluruh responden, 45,2% responden di antaranya tidak menguasai dan menuturkan bahasa Jawa. Tingkat penguasaan bahasa Jawa oleh kelompok tersebut sangat rendah yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Sebanyak 78,8% dari mereka hanya sedikit memahami bahasa Jawa dan kadang-kadang menggunakannya, 15,4% sedikit memahami bahasa Jawa dan tidak pernah menggunakannya, 3,8% tidak paham bahasa Jawa, dan 1,9% sangat tidak paham bahasa Jawa.. Indikator utama pengidentifikasian diri yang digunakan masyarakat etnis Jawa yang tidak menguasai dan menuturkan bahasa Jawa bukan lagi terkait penguasaan bahasa, tetapi aspek tempat lahir dan tumbuh, serta budaya yang berkembang di lingkungan sekitar.

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