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Dwi Septian Wijaya
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admin@jurnalmedikahutama.com
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+6281334291827
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Jl. Gas Alam No. 59 Curug Cimanggis Depok
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Kota depok,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Medika Hutama
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Articles 533 Documents
CASE REPORT: INNOVATIVE TREATMENT OF CUTANEOUS LARVA MIGRANS MANAGEMENT Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Yohanes Firmansyah; Yurike Indah Pratiwi
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a skin infection caused by nematode larvae that penetrate actively and migrate within the epidermis of the skin. Several reports from the livestock sector report that resistance mechanisms are emerging due to the irrational use of anti-helminths. This case report describes a case of CLM that was treated with a new approach of using 5% permethrin cream topically for ten days (empirical therapy generally consists of Albendazole and Ivermectin with high resistance rates in animals). The 5% permethrin cream treatment effectively treats "creeping eruptions" with very itchy lesions on the dorsum palmar dextra with a tunnel-shaped appearance of hyperemic serpiginous papules. The patient admitted that he was delighted with the treatment without any side effects
PERENCANAAN MODEL SELOKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI VIRUS DENGUE (DENV) Lukman
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Prevalensi infeksi akibat dengue semakin meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Menurut WHO, selama 50 tahun terakhir ini kasus infeksi dengue meningkat hingga 30 kali lipat. Diperkirakan sebanyak 50 sampai 100 juta infeksi dengue terjadi setiap tahun diseluruh dunia, dimana 500 ribu kasus diantaranya berkembang menjadi Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever dan mengakibatkan 25 ribu kematian terutama pada anak-anak. Hal ini dikarenakan habitat vektor virus dengue yang dipengaruhi dengan jumlah vegetasi, tutupan pohon, kualitas perumahan, suhu, iklim, ketersediaan genangan air. Selain itu, dipengaruhi juga oleh sistem pengolahan sampah yang kurang baik, kurangnya ketersediaan air bersih serta kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem sanitasi terutama selokan yang dibuat sedemikian rupa dengan perencanaan yang sesuai agar tercipta sistem yang baik dan memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Secara umum, saluran pembuangan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu saluran terbuka dan saluran tertutup. Berdasarkan kriteria perencanaan dalam bidang teknik sipil, selokan atau saluran pembuangan air kotor yang baik harus memenuhi persyaratan berikut: (1) Saluran berbentuk setengah lingkaran; (2) Saluran memiliki kemiringan 2%; (3) Kedalaman saluran minimum 40 cm; (4) Bangunan terbuat dari tanah liat, beton, batu bata, atau batu kali. Perencanaan model selokan ini dilakukan agar selokan yang dibuat mampu mengalirkan limbah atau kelebihan air hujan secepatnya ke saluran pembuang atau diresapkan ke dalam tanah agar tidak menimbulkan genangan atau banjir. Perencanaan ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk sehingga dapat menurunkan prevalensi infeksi dengue. Dengan perencanaan tersebut diharapkan selokan yang dibuat mampu mengalirkan limbah atau kelebihan air hujan dengan cepat ke saluran pembuang atau diresapkan ke dalam tanah agar tidak menimbulkan genangan air yang menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk sehingga dapat menurunkan prevalensi infeksi dengue.
A/Seorang SEORANG PENDERITA EVANS SYNDROME RESPON CEPAT TERHADAP TERAPI STEROID FRANKY SIMARMATA; IDA BAGUS ADITYA NUGRAHA
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Evans Syndrome (ES) adalah penyakit autoimun yang ditandai dengan terdapatnya Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) dan Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP) secara bersamaan dengan penyebab yang tidak diketahui (1,2). Walaupun ES umumnya disebabkan oleh kondisi idiopatik, namun kelainan ini juga dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit autoimun seperti lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES), kelainan limfoproliferatif, atau imunodefisiensi primer (3).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA Rissa Nurdiana
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Nutritional status is a healthy state of human body, which can be determined by sufficient nutrition to be used by one’s body. One factor contributing to toddlers’ nutritional status is mothers’ knowledge and attitudes. The study was aimed at determining correlations between levels of mother’s knowledge and attitudes and toddlers’ nutritional status. This was a quantitative study with observational analysis using case control design. The population was 80 participants comprising 20 participants of case population and 60 participants of control population, while the samples for this study were 20 of case samples and 60 of control samples. Totality sampling technique was applied, with 20 participants for case samples and 60 participants for control samples. Chi-square test was used for univariate and bivariate analyses in order to determine the correlation between mothers’ attitudes and toddlers’ nutritional status. However; bivariate analysis on the correlation between the levels of knowledge and nutritional status could not be accomplished due to homogenous data. The instrument used in this study was questionnaire, and the result showed that there were no significant correlations between mothers attitudes and nutritional status of toddlers (P value = 0,176). It is expected for next researchers to add more samples to avoid selection bias and to get samples from the previous one year.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Diah Kharisma
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Parents' social support is needed when having a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to control and prevent severity. The characteristics of parents who have ASD children are very important to identify in order to prevent stress. This study was aimed to identify the characteristics of parents with ASD children, namely age, education, gender, occupation, and social support. The results showed that parents with ASD children had the characteristics of age <40 years, higher education, female gender, and work. Social support is also strong from the four aspects, namely emotional, instrumental, informational, and reward support.
Benefits of Lycopene in Tomatoes as a Prevention Against Atherosclerosis Devi Meidayanti
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Atherosclerosis is damage to the artery wall which affects the two layers of the membrane, namely the intima and the media. Atherosclerosis can occur due to an increase in cholesterol levels that are not normal, resulting in accumulation of cholesterol in the blood walls, causing thickening and stiffness of the arteries. The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the benefits of lycopene in tomatoes as an antioxidant against atherosclerosis. The references used in this assessment include several articles obtained by searching the literature on the NCBI PubMed and Google Scholar in the publication range of 2005-2020. The literature search was conducted using the keywords atherosclerosis, ROS, physical activity, oxidative stress, and antioxidants. The reading sources that have been collected are then analyzed using the literature review method which includes activities, evaluation, and development of certain topics. The results of the literature review show that atherosclerosis can occur due to oxidation reactions and excessive lipids in the body of ROS can cause an imbalance between antioxidants and oxidants, resulting in oxidative stress. To prevent oxidative stress, antioxidants are needed. Antioxidants are substances that are needed by the body to ward off free radicals and prevent the damage they can cause. It is known that there are effects of active ingredients such as antioxidants which can cause atherosclerosis due to ROS.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA MAHASISWA SELAMA MASA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH AKIBAT PANDEMIK COVID-19 Yohanes Firmansyah; Andi Eka Putra; Hendsun Hendsun; Hendry Agustian; Heiddy Chandra Sumampouw
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Today's modern teens generally have a sedentary lifestyle. This is very worrying because the sedentary lifestyle is one of the main factors in the emergence of various non-communicable diseases at an early age, one of which is obesity. The Covid-19 pandemic demands the government to apply Studying From Home to all students which has an impact on the lowering of physical activity carried out by students. This research is an online survey research using google form media which was conducted in the period April 2020 to July 2020, with the sample of this study were active students who took online lectures. The variables of this study were physical activity (MET), body mass index, physical activity classification, and nutritional status. The results of this study are in the form of physical activity. Students generally are sedentary in 168 (85.3%) respondents with an average MET of 432.19 (178.64), an average body mass index of 23.16 (4.96) kg / m2 with nutritional status dominated by normal nutritional status in 76 (38.6%) respondents. The results of statistical tests found that there was no significant relationship between physical activity and body mass index (BMI) (p-value> 0.05). On the other hand, although there is no significant relationship between the 2 variables, this must be a major highlight, because the sedentary lifestyle can still cause other non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
COMPARISON OF GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY PATIENT WITH COMORBID HYPERTENSION AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE Jimmy Chua; Yohanes Firmansyah; Joshua Kurniawan; Ernawati Ernawati
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure, bad prognosis, and high treatment cost. The prevalence of CKD increases with the increasing number of elderly population and the incidence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Comorbidities of patient with CKD, according to Indonesian Renal Registry in 2018, are hypertension or uncontrolled blood pressure (51%) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (21%). Methods: Cross-sectional studies of patients in “RT” Hospital Jakarta between 2018-2019. The independent variable in this research is hypertension comorbidities and medication adherence, whereas glomerulus filtration rate as the dependent variable. the correlation of cause and effect is tested with Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney Test as an alternative. Findings: The research includes 26 respondents, with prevalence of hypertension in diabetic nephropathy patient of 17 (65,4%). Population of patient with diabetic nephropathy with hypertension comorbidities has lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR) compared with group of diabetic nephropathy patients without comorbid hypertension (14.4% vs 28.6%). Hypertensive patients with no routine treatment have average GFR of 8.5%, and hypertensive patients with routine treatment have GFR of 16.15%. Statistical test results with Mann Whitney shows that there are no meaningful difference in average GFR between the two groups (p-value: 0.130).Conclusion: Blood pressure control and medication adherence can slow down the decline in renal function caused by complication of diabetic nephropathy, although there are no meaningful relation found in this research because of lacking in samples.
HUBUNGAN PROGRAM OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) OLEH PEMERINTAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE Muhammad Burdadi Adiwinoto Sinum
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Penyakit diare merupakan permasalahan penyakit yang relatif besar pada negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Diare adalah keadaan dimana tinja berubah menjadi cair atau sedikit padat disertai dengan frekuensi buang air besar yang meningkat secara berlebihan (lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari). Berdasarkan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2014 terjadi 2.549 kasus diare di 5 provinsi dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 29 orang. Sedangkan pada tahun 2015 terdapat 1.213. kasus pada 13 provinsi dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 30 orang. Salah satu faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh yaitu sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk termasuk sarana pembuangan tinja. Pembuangan tinja secara sembarangan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran tanah dan mempengaruhi penyediaan air bersih. Menurut Riskesdas 2013, masyarakat Indonesia yang BAB di jamban baru mencapai 76,2% sedangkan 12,9% lainnya masih BAB sembarangan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mecanangkan program STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) yang salah satu pilar utamanya adalah stop buang air besar sembarangan. Program yang dicanangkan pemerintah untuk kerberhasilan dari program ini adalah ODF (Open Defecation Free). ODF adalah keadaan dimana masyarakat secara keseluruhan tidak lagi buang air besar sembarangan, suatu desa dapat dikatakan sukses melaksanakan ODF apabila 100% penduduk desa tersebut memiliki akses untuk BAB pada jamban sehat. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Program STBM dengan kejadian diare pada masyakat yang belum mempunyai jamban, sehingga masyarakat wajib memiliki jamban sehat yang efektif sebagai saniter.
REVIEW ARTICLE FORMULASI PEMBUATAN MINUMAN ISOTONIK BERBAHAN BAKU AIR NIRA POHON AREN (Arenga pennata MERR.) DAN SARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) An Nisaa Nurzak
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 2 No. 03 April (2021): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Isotonic beverages are defined as carbohydrate-containing beverages with a concentration of 6-9% b/v and contain small amounts of minerals, such as sodium, potassium, chloride, posfat and fruit flavor. The quality requirements of isotonic beverages in Indonesia refer to SNI 01-4452-1998. Nira Aren can be processed into fresh, packaged beverages (a type of isotonic drink on the market). Water is very easily damaged due to contamination by Acetobacter sp microorganisms. so that the nutritional content in it also changes. Therefore, the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L Belimbing wuluh with a high nutritional value content into the formulation made. The preparation of this Scientific Paper uses secondary data with library study methods or literature studies from several official and trusted journals and then combined and drawn conclusions. From the study the literature obtained that water with the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L can be formulated into isotonic drinks that conform to the quality standards of isotonic drinks that have been established.