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Jurnal Medika Hutama
Published by Yayasan MEDIKA Indonesia
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 533 Documents
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Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius oleh Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Dhea Putri Primadana Arum
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Hospital activities produce various kinds of hospital wastes, and one of them is infectious waste. Poor infectious waste management leads to health and environment problems. This study aimed to provide description of infectious waste management by nurses stationed at class III inpatient room (Dahlia, Edelweis, Kenanga, Krisan) of Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province. It applied simple descriptive design involving 66 nurses selected using total sampling technique. The data was gathered using questionnaire, while the data analysis was done using univariate analysis. The results showed that 48 nurses (72.7%) conducted proper infectious waste management. In addition, 50 of the nurses surveyed (75.8%) possessed a good knowledge of infectious waste management. Common types of infectious waste found at inpatients rooms are mostly patient-contaminated from isolation wards, such as: medical gauzes, swab gauzes and other infectious waste. As many as 50 nurses (75.8%) conducted infectious waste segregation well, and 51 nurses (77.3%) conducted infectious waste packaging properly. In general, majority of nurses stationed at inpatient rooms conducted proper infectious waste management. It is expected that this study to make nurses improve the quality of infectious waste management at inpatient rooms for better in the future.
Metode ERACS Sebagai Program Perioperatif Pasien Operasi Caesar: indonesia Tiara Trias Tika
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) merupakan program pemulihan pasca operasi caesar yang dinilai dapat memberikan hasil pemulihan fungsional yang lebih cepat, serta manfaat lainnya seperti meminimalisir terjadinya komplikasi, dan pengurangan waktu rawat inap. Penerapan program ERACS juga dinilai dapat memberikan keuntungan lainnya seperti meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan menurunkan paparan dan kecanduan opioid. Terdapat 3 elemen dalam penerapan ERACS, yaitu persiapan preoperatif, perawatan intraoperatif, dan perawatan post operatif. Persiapan preoperatif meliputi antenatal care berupa edukasi, pengaturan waktu puasa, pemberian antibiotik, dan optimalisasi hemoglobin. Perawatan intraoperatif yaitu manajemen cairan dan tekanan darah, manajemen suhu, pemberian anestesi, analgesik, dan uterotonika, delayed cord clamping, penjepitan tali tertunda, serta inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD). Perawatan post operatif meliputi asupan oral dini, pemberian analgetik, mobilisasi dini, dan pelepasan kateter urin dini.
Management of Pneumonia Febrina Aulia Natasya
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Pneumonia is an acute infection or inflammation of the lung tissue caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, exposure to chemicals, or physical damage to the lungs. Pneumonia can infect all age groups. Pneumonia can be divided into three types, namely community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), nosocomial pneumonia and ventilation-related pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia is the most common and can be fatal. The sources used in this paper include 28 articles obtained by doing a literature search on NCBI's PubMed and 2 books in the 2009-2020 publication range. Literature searching was carried out using the keywords septic pneumonia, therapy, epidemiology, and risk factors which were filtered with the provisions of the 2011-2021 publications. This literature search resulted in 1,971 articles which were then selected by 28 articles. Reading sources that have been collected are then analyzed using a systematic literature review method which includes activities for collecting, evaluating and developing research with a specific topic focus. The results of the literature review show that early detection and treatment of early and adequate antibiotics is one of the keys to reducing mortality in pneumonia cases. Empirical administration of antibiotics is recommended because it reduces mortality in some studies.
Brief and Evidence Review: Kombinasi Tretinoin, Klindamisin, dan Dexamethasone Topikal untuk Terapi Acne Vulgaris: Brief and Evidence Review: Kombinasi Tretinoin, Klindamisin, dan Dexamethasone Topikal untuk Terapi Acne Vulgaris Yohanes Firmansyah; Sukmawati Tansil Tan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Acne is one of the problems that often attacks young people with the result of impaired appearance and self-confidence in social relationships. Acne treatment itself becomes very difficult due to various factors that play a role together and are difficult to control. The new paradigm of pathophysiology or the course of acne has begun to be studied and researched in order to find types of drugs, either singly or in combination to provide the best outcome, and minimize the possibility of recurrence. Various drugs that have been circulating now are in the form of tretinoin, antibiotics, steroids, etc. Of the various types of drugs that are circulating and become the main choice for acne vulgaris treatment, there is a combination type that is considered quite optimal in the treatment of acne vulgaris in accordance with the new pathophysiological paradigm of acne vulgaris. This study discusses the elaboration of clinical evidence for the use of tretinoin, clindamycin, and dexamethasone as the main choice of topical therapy which together (combination) are used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. From the results of the literature search, it is known that the use of tretinoin, either alone or in combination, has good results in the treatment of acne vulgaris, but the use of combination with antibiotics such as clindamycin will increase the effectiveness of acne vulgaris treatment. On the other hand, this combination can reduce the possibility of antibiotic resistance. Clinical Practice Guidelines in Indonesia for the treatment of severe acne vulgaris, still adhere to the use of intralesional steroids. It is known that the use of intralesional steroids will have an impact on various side effects. Topical use of dexamethasone is considered quite wise because of its almost zero systematic effect, excellent local effect, and good effectiveness. At the end of the literature search, it is known that the combination cream of Tretinoin, Clindamycin, and Topical Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris is considered quite effective in terms of clinical, scientific evidence, and modern pathophysiology.
Hubungan Hubungan Kebiasaan Olahraga, Jenis Kelamin, dan Masa Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Mahasiswa Profesi Dokter Gigi Goalbertus Goalbertus; Maharany Bulan Putri
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada praktisi kesehatan terutama pada dokter gigi. Posisi kerja yang statis dan kurang ergonomis, serta beberapa faktor lainnya menyebabkan dokter gigi dan mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi menjadi rentan mengalami keluhan MSDs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga, jenis kelamin, dan masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs pada mahasiswa program profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong silang. Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada 82 mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) yang disebarkan dalam bentuk tautan Google Form melalui WhatsApp, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan keluhan MSDs (p=0,002, p<0,05), namun tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p>0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan olahraga berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs pada mahasiswa profesi dokter gigi. Mahasiswa yang rutin berolahraga cenderung mengalami keluhan MSDs yang lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tidak pernah berolahraga.
The Gambaran Pencegahan Cedera Jarum Suntik di Rumah Sakit pada Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau CINDIKIA PUTRI
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Background: Needle stick injury is a major cause of occupational injury for healthcare workers, including nursing profession students. Purpose: This study aimed to provide description of needlestick injury prevention to nursing profession students. Method: This study used a simple descriptive design involving 110 nursing profession students by using a total sampling technique. The data was gathered using questionnaire. This study used univariate analysis Result: The study’s result showed that majority of nurse program was A program (77.3%), the majority of respondents were female, namely (85.5%) in A program and (60%) in B program. The result showed that (97.6%) were good enough on needle stick injury prevention in A program and (100%) in B program. The used of safety box as many as (67.1%) were good enough in A program and (56%) in B program. The applied of non recapping technique were good enough by (98.8%) program A’s student and 100% in program B. As many as (91.8%) A program’s students and (100%) B program’s students were good enough on the used of double gloves. Conclusion: In generally nursing profession students did not realized that importance of needle stick prevention, therefore majority of students were good enough on needle stick injury prevention. This study can be a refference for educational institution to provide training that related to prevention of needle stick injury before professional practice. Keywords: Prevention, Needle Stick Injury, Nursing Proffesion Students
The HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI SENDI LUTUT PADA LANSIA: LITERATURE REVIEW HULWANA SALSABILA
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Abstract Unhealthy eating habits, lifestyle, and lack of physical activity in the elderly will experience an increase in fat mass that can lead to increases in body mass index exceed normal limit. This will cause pain in the joints, especially in joints that support heavy body loads such as the knee. This study was aimed to determine correlation between body mass index with knee joint pain intensity in elderly. The method used was the literature review which is derived from the search of research articles in several databases used certain keywords in the period of 2016-2020 years. Search for published articles on Google Scholar and Science Direct to find articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and then do a review. Based on 5 research articles obtained the results that the total number of respondents were 524 people and p value of < 0.05 in the whole article with the interpretation of a significant relationship between the BMI with the intensity of knee joint pain in the elderly. The results of the literature review 5 the concluded is that there is a connection between excess BMI and the intensity of knee joint pain in the elderly. It is expected that study will be beneficial for elderly in maintaining regular diet and exercise so that excess body mass index becomes normal so as to reduce the pain of the knee joint experienced. Key words: Body Mass Index, Elderly, Knee Joint, Pain Intensity, Literature Review
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY OLEH PERAWAT PADA TODDLER DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU ipudaniati simanjuntak
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran penerapan Patient safety oleh perawat dalam pencegahan risiko jatuh pada toddler di ruang rawat inap. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana, dengan jumlah responden 30 perawat menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun oleh peneliti sendiri. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Hasil: penelitian ini menjelaskan sebanyak 28 perawat melakukan pelaporan insiden jatuh pada toddler dalam 1x24 jam (93.3%). Sebanyak 21perawat kurang optimal melakukan pemasangan pagar tempat tidur atau bedrail (70%). Sebanyak 24 perawat kurang optimal melakukan pemasangan label segitiga di papan tempat tidur (80%). Sebanyak 24 perawat kurang optimal melakukan pemasangan restrain pada pasien yang gelisah (80%) dan sebanyak 28 perawat kurang optimal melakukan pengkajian risiko jatuh dengan humpty-dumpty (83.3%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran penerapan patient safety oleh perawat pada toodler terhadap risiko jatuh mayoritas kurang optimal dilakukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada perawat dalam melaksanakan penerapan patient safety pada toddler dengan risiko jatuh di ruang rawat inap agar lebih baik lagi kedepannya. Keywords: Patient safety, perawat, risiko jatuh pada toddler
Pengaruh PENGARUH TERAPI FINGER PAINTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH : LITERATURE REVIEW Dian Permata Ningtyas
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
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Abstrak Tujuan: untuk melakukan kajian sistematis artikel penelitian yang mengidentifikasi pengetahuan keperawatan tentang peningkatan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah dengan finger painting dan mengidentifikasi alat ukur perkembangan yang digunakan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan rancangan penelitian analisis artikel. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 artikel. Hasil yang didapatkan dari keseluruhan artikel, perkembangan anak meningkat setelah diberikan terapi finger painting atau saat postest dibandingkan perkembangan saat pretest, perkembangan tersebut merupakan perkembangan motorik halus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi finger painting terhadap perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. Hasil analisis alat ukur perkembangan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah DDST II, setelah itu KPSP dan penilaian perkembangan teknik ceklis menurut Kemendikbud. Finger painting berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. Seni melukis finger painting dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KONDISI TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA : LITERATURE REVIEW Arilla Fikry Hidayat
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstrak Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran kualitas tidur, kondisi tekanan darah dan hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah dari artikel yang telah di dapatkan oleh peneliti. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari 7 artikel, 4 artikel didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah pada lansia yang merujuk ke hipertensi, sedangkan 1 artikel didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan lansia yang memiliki tekanan darah hipertensi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan lansia yang memiliki tekanan darah normal, tetapi tidak terdapatnya hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada artikel ini. 2 artikel lainnya menyimpulkan bahwa durasi tidur pendek atau panjang dan kemungkinan peningkatan hipertensi bervariasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur dan tekanan darah sistolik secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok yang waktu tidurnya sebelum pukul 21:00 dibandingkan dengan yang waktu tidurnya adalah 21:00 atau lebih lambat. Kesimpulan: Sebagian artikel menyatakan ada hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kondisi tekanan darah pada lansia dan 1 artikel menyebutkan bahwa kualitas tidur tidak berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia.

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