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INDONESIA
Jurnal Medika Hutama
Published by Yayasan MEDIKA Indonesia
ISSN : 27158039     EISSN : 27159728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.66940
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Hutama adalah jurnal hasil penelitian, studi kasus, dan tinjauan pustaka di bidang Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 557 Documents
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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA/PENGASUH SISWA/SISWI SMA MENGENAI PERKAWINAN ANAK UNTUK MENEKAN ANGKA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KEK MANDALIKA Ni Wayan Devian Aishwarya
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 01 Oktober (2024): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i01 Oktober.721

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional disorder caused by inadequate nutritional intake, repeated infections, and lack of psychosocial stimulation that impacts growth and development. Stunting is caused by many factors including low parental education, poverty, poor water and sanitation, slum geographic conditions, and child marriage. Child marriage is a marriage carried out by one or both brides and grooms who are not in accordance with the age of marriage, which is a minimum of 19 years. Informal education is provided by parents as the primary and most important educatorshave the knowledge and attitudes that need to be applied to their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents/caregivers of high school students regarding child marriage to reduce stunting rates in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents of the study were parents/caregivers of high school students totaling 97 respondents in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The sampling method used was simple random sampling. Data collection through questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate tests. The results of the study show that level of knowledge of parents/caregivers of students regarding child marriage is high and the attitudes of parents/caregivers of students do not support child marriage in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok Regency.
THE EFFECT OF THE HEAD OF THE MANAGEMENT FUNCTION ON WORKLOAD AND THE APPLICATION OF NURSE CARING ATTITUDE WITH NURSE CHARACTERISTICS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN INSTALLATION OF INPATIENT X HOSPITAL IN JAKARTA Deasy Sugesty, Kemala Rita, Idrus Jus'at
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 01 Oktober (2024): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i01 Oktober.722

Abstract

The quality of health services in quality hospitals is influenced by the quality of physical facilities, types of available personnel, drugs and medical devices, and the service delivery process. The kind of staff member who has an important role in realizing the quality of service in the hospital is the nurse, who must demonstrate the ability to provide the best service. The hallmark of nursing services that become the spirit of the nursing profession is caring, and several factors can influence this. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the managerial function of the head of the ward in terms of the workload and caring of the implementing nurse with the characteristics of nurses as intervening variables in the ward hospital X Jakarta. The research method used is quantitative cross-sectional with questionnaire data collection techniques, observations and interviews. The results showed that there was an influence of the managerial function of the head of the ward on the characteristics of nurses, the caring attitude of nurses and there was an influence of the characteristics of nurses on the caring attitude of nurses and the effect of workload on the caring attitude of the implementing nurses in the inpatient installation of RS X Jakarta and there was no influence of the managerial function of the head of the room and the characteristics of the implementing nurse on the workload of the implementing nurse in the inpatient installation of RS X Jakarta.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN DAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 13 MATARAM Amila Fadila, Lina Nurbaiti, Putu Aditya Wiguna
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 01 Oktober (2024): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i01 Oktober.723

Abstract

Anemia is a worldwide micronutrient problem. About 30% of the population worldwide is estimated to be anemic (WHO, 2018). Indonesia is one of the contributors to the high incidence of anemia in the world (WHO, 2018). The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia has increased every year. Based on Riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls was 37.1% and increased to 48.9% in Riskesdas 2018. The main risk factors for the high incidence of anemia in adolescent girls are low nutrient intake and non-compliance in taking blood supplement tablets. The research method that will be used by researchers is observational analytic. The population in this study were adolescent girls in grades VII, VIII and IX at SMPN 13 Mataram with a total of 442 students. Based on the results of the chi square test on the relationship between breakfast habits and the incidence of anemia, it shows a p value = 0.010 (<0.05), which means that there is a relationship between breakfast habits and the incidence of anemia. There is a relationship between breakfast habits and consumption of blood supplement tablets with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 13 Mataram.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik pada Pasien ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Indah Denni Pratiwi
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 01 Oktober (2024): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i01 Oktober.724

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia. Di Indonesia, penyakit ISPA identik dengan kondisi udara yang kotor, yaitu karena polusi yang meningkat. Hubungan polusi udara dengan ISPA cukup kompleks dan sulit dijabarkan secara lebih dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antibiotik infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) di puskesmas sidomulyo rawat jalan kota pekanbaru pada tahun 2024. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh resep antibiotik dengan diagnosa. Berdasarkan penelitian golongan obat ISPA yang digunakan golongan Penicillin 163 obat (76,17%) , Cephalosporin 47 obat (21,96%) , dan Fluoroquinolone 4 obat (1,87%) . Berdasarkan zat aktif obat didapatkan amoxicillin 163 obat (76,17%), cefadroxil 46 obat (21,49%), cefriaxone 1 obat (0,47%), ciprofloxacin 4 obat (1,87%).
Manifestasi Klinis dan Protokol Pemeriksaan Fisik Terhadap Korban Plecehan Seksual Insan Anshori Umma
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 01 Oktober (2024): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i01 Oktober.726

Abstract

Sexual harassment cases are often not taken seriously by the public or authorities because many do not cause physical marks. Physical examination of victims who have been sexually abused is an important aspect in the handling and protection of victims. Victims of violence or sexual harassment generally experience high pressure, depression and trauma. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical manifestations and physical examination protocols for victims of sexual harassment. The method used in this study is to conduct a literature search in online databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar published in the last 10 years. The result is that sexual harassment can produce various negative impacts on victims, both physically and psychologically which are prolonged, by conducting a physical examination from head to toe systematically or called “Head to toe” can allow the examiner to find evidence. In addition, it is also important that we act with the safety, dignity and rights of the victim in mind. In conclusion, sexual harassment can cause several clinical manifestations to the victim both physically and psychologically and a physical examination can greatly assist victims of sexual harassment in finding evidence related to sexual harassment cases.
TATALAKSANA SEORANG PASIEN KRISIS TIROID DENGAN COVID 19 I Made Dedy Kusnawan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 01 Oktober (2024): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i01 Oktober.727

Abstract

Thyrotoxic crisis or thyroid storm is an acute, life threatening complication of hyperthyroidism. It comes with sudden multisystem involvement. Thyroid hormones affects all organ system, can causes increase of metabolic rate, heart rate, ventricle contractility, gastrointestinal motility, muscle, and nervous system excitability. Various factors can trigger thyroid storm in thyrotoxicosis such as trauma, surgery, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disorders, infection, diabetic ketoacidosis, and toxemia gravidarum, and nonadherence in taking anti thyroid drugs. Thyroid storm estimated incidence 0.2 per 100.000 per year. The diagnostic strategy for thyroid storms may take consideration from BurchWartofsky scoring system. Thyroid storm need immediate and accurate management including specific therapy with antithyroid, betablocker, iodine, glucucorticoid, and also supportive treatment. A 45 years old female presents with the chief complaint of shortness of breath and palpitation, fever and cough, the patient is diagnosed with thyroid crisis caused by Graves’ disease and also confirm severe covid 19 infection. The patient showed good response with therapy.
SKABIES DENGAN INFEKSI SEKUNDER PADA PASIEN REMAJA Agus Pramana
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 2 Januari (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i2 Januari.728

Abstract

Introduction: Scabies is a skin disease caused by infection and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and its by-products. This disease is highly contagious and spreads easily through direct skin contact or shared items used by the patient. The cardinal signs of scabies include nocturnal pruritus, clustered outbreaks in human populations, burrow tracks (cuniculi) at predilection sites, and intense itching, especially at night. Case report: We reported a 15-year-old male patient a one-week history of pruritic erythematous papules located primarily between the fingers of both hands and on the right foot. Family members in the same household reported similar symptoms. The diagnosis of scabies with secondary infection was made. The patient then received topical and systemic therapy followed by hygiene education, and reported improvement. Conclusion: Early recognition and appropriate treatment of scabies, prevent further transmission and complications. This also ensures a favorable outcome and reduction in scabies' impact on affected individuals' quality of life
PERTUSSIS Dhea Asty Ramadhani
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 2 Januari (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i2 Januari.730

Abstract

Pertussis or whooping cough is a respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and remains a global health problem. The WHO reported 139,786 cases of pertussis in 2014 shows that the disease continues to pose a significant public health threat. Pertussis has three phases of clinical manifestation, namely catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent phases. The diagnosis can be established through DFA, culture, and PCR tests. Its management includes pharmacological therapy with antibiotics (azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin) and non-pharmacological interventions. Complications can affect the respiratory, digestive, circulatory, urinary, and nervous systems, with the highest severity observed in infants and parents. Pertussis remains a significant infectious disease with the potential for serious complications, especially in extreme age groups. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to prevent complications and reduce mortality.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUPRESURE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA ABULYATAMA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Suci Ananda
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 2 Januari (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i2 Januari.731

Abstract

Angka kejadian dismenorea di Indonesia sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari dismenorea primer sebesar 54,89% dan dismenorea sekunder 9,36%, dimana terdapat 55% perempuan usia produktif yang tersiksa oleh nyeri selama menstruasi, walaupun umumnya tidak berbahaya namun sangat mengganggu bagi wanita yang mengalaminya. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan akupresure terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri Di SMA Abulyatama Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 42 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorea teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Juli sampai 5 Agustus 2024 dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan akupresur rata-rata tingkat nyeri responden adalah 4,80, sedangkan setelah dilakukan akupresur rata-rata tingkat nyeri menjadi 3,05 dengan penurunan sebesar 1,75 dengan ρ value 0,000, artinya ada pengaruh akupresure terhadap nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh akupresure terhadap nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENGBARONA JAYA Ade Umaira Simahati
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 6 No. 2 Januari (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66940/jmh.v6i2 Januari.732

Abstract

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah melewati batas normal sistolik 140 mmHg atau lebih dan diastolik 90 mmHg atau lebih pada 2 kali pengukuran dalam waktu selang 2 menit. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi benson. Dengan metode relaksasi dapat mengontrol sistem saraf yang bermanfaat untukmenurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi relaksasi benson pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas krueng barona jaya aceh besar tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah quasy experiment yang menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah proposional random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara acak, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p= 0,001. Peneliti mengharapkan kepada responden agar teknik relaksasi benson yang dilakukan dapat dilanjutkan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah.

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