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PINISI Discretion Review
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 25801309     EISSN : 25801317     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
PINISI Discretion Review is an-Opened Access journal and published twice a year every March and September. It publishes the research (no longer than 5 years after the draft proposed) in term of PINISI Discretion Review: public administration, public policy, management, bussiness administration, leadership, behavioristic, organization conceptual or empirical contributions on methodological issues in administration research.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 362 Documents
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The Revival of Virtue Ethics As an Ethical View Chris O. Abakare
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i2.20003

Abstract

Aristotle and Plato were the chief architects of virtue ethics, but their own formulation of virtue ethics was mostly subdued with the appearance of consequentialism as well as Kantian deontology. However, modem thinkers have attempted to revive virtue ethics in its new form and in this regard the name which is popularly known is G.E.M. Anscombe. In fact Anscombe clearly indicates in what sense virtue ethics can be revived and what was wrong with the traditional virtue ethics as expounded by Aristotle and Plato. Anscombe points out three important issues for which traditional virtue ethics perhaps lost its glory. First, moral philosophy in general cannot survive without an adequate philosophy of psychology and this thing was absent in the traditional virtue ethics. Secondly, without psychological possibility the concepts of moral obligation and moral duty, the moral sense of ought to be jeopardized. Thirdly and importantly, the differences between the well-known English writers on moral philosophy from Sidgwick to the present day are of little importance. This task of this paper is to review the revival of virtue ethics.
Library Services and Availability of Information Resources in University Libraries, South-South Nigeria Patience Owere Ekpang; Martina Ekpenyong Ekeng
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i2.19353

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between library services and the availability of information resources in federal university libraries, in South-South, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, two research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 16620 students and a sample of 800 respondents was selected for the study. The selection was done through the stratified and purposive random sampling technique. The results of the analyses revealed a significant relationship between user education and preservation of information resources and availability of information resources. Based on these findings, it was recommended, among others that: User education should be adequately given to students to enable them to make the most use of the information resources and Government should prioritize funding for the preservation of information resources for university libraries.
The Influence of Bureaucratic Ethics and Employee Performance on the Quality of Public Services (Case Study at the DPRD Office in Palopo City) Nureny Nureny; M. Risal; Muhammad Aqsa
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i2.22771

Abstract

Lately, the phenomenon of minimal and low service quality has been widely discussed. Of course, this cannot be separated from the pandemic that has occurred for a long time. This condition certainly interferes with the quality of the services provided. This study aims to obtain information and examine the magnitude of the influence of bureaucratic ethics and employee performance on the quality of public services in the Regional House of Representatives office (Indonesia: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah / DPRD) in Palopo City. The sample in this study amounted to 87 respondents. Where the sample is selected by the census technique method. The results found that the correlation value of 43.5% means that bureaucratic ethics has a strong enough relationship to service quality, as well as employee performance. The regression coefficient is 17%. Thus it can be interpreted that bureaucratic ethics and employee performance affect service quality by 17%. Bureaucratic ethics and employee performance have a significant and positive effect on the quality of public services with each having a significance value of 0.000 for bureaucratic ethics and 0.035 for employee performance.
The Principle of Common Good in Ibuanyidanda Philosophy and Egocentrism in Nigeria’s Political Leadership Onyemachi Felix Chukwudi
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i1.14792

Abstract

The paper aims at resolving the issue of egocentrism using the principle of common good in Ibuanyidanda Philosophy within the context of Nigeria’s political leadership. The paper makes analyses of the concepts of egocentrism, leadership, common Good and Ibuanyidanda Philosophy. The paper examines egocentrism in Nigeria’s political leadership, and identifies it as a menace which among other ravages, has consequences of economic, social and moral decline in the nation. The paper argues that Nigeria would have known growth and development in all spheres of her existence if the leaders had conscientiously given comprehensive and selfless services in their leadership mandates. The paper, therefore, concludes that Nigeria will only experience all-round development and attain an enviable height in the comity of nations when the Principle of Common Good in Ibuanyidanda Philosophy  which promotes inclusiveness, committedness and selflessness as against self-centredness, exclusiveness and ‘we-them’ mentality is adopted by policy makers, and ingrained in Nigeria’s political leadership.
Hotel Marketing Strategy in Biak Papua to Survive During the Covid-19 Pandemic Andi Sahat Maasi Sigalingging; Dominggus Rudolf Leiwakabessy
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i2.21486

Abstract

 The pandemic has paralyzed global tourism. In Biak Papua, the impact of the pandemic on the tourism industry is enormous. Almost all hotels stop operating, even if one is open, that also opens up for the quarantine of Covid sufferers. This article examines the condition of hotels in Biak and the survival marketing strategies adopted during the outbreak. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and literature studies on books, scientific journals, and online news. This study focuses on Basana Inn and Manna Inn, on the grounds of the level of representation of the Jasmine Hotel and customer types. The research results show that the impact of the pandemic has resulted in almost empty hotel occupancy. The strategy carried out is almost the same, namely by terminating employees permanently and temporarily, limiting the use of hotel facilities, spending efficiency, selling non-room products online, and refusing to refund bookings by changing visit schedules. During the Covid 19 pandemic, a marketing strategy is very important to do. In obtaining optimal results, strategies in marketing are carried out which have a very broad scope, including analytical strategies to face competition, price strategies, product strategies, service strategies and so on. The Covid 19 outbreak has given service companies a sense of worry or discomfort, especially the Basana Inn Hotel which is engaged in accommodation services. Seeing the results of the identification of problems in this study, researchers are interested in researching the title "Hotel Marketing Strategies in Biak Papua to Survive the Covid-19 Pandemic." The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the most appropriate strategy in the Covid 19 Pandemic situation.
Unity and National Development in Nigeria: A Paradox Ephraim Ahamefula Ahamefula Ikegbu; Maduka Enyimba; Grace Ogelenya
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v1i2.20507

Abstract

Nigeria with well over 350 ethnic nationalities is constitutionally a secular state. The secularity of Nigeria implies that within the framework of the law, people are to undergo their businesses without being restricted to a particular parochial or primordial arrangement. But in spite of this position, monumental frictions which have impaired developmental pedestal of Nigerian state are on high scale. Philosophy has identified unity as the major springboard to navigate development both at the individual and the state level. Apart from philosophy identifying unity as a tool for peace and progress, the Nigerian state underscores the values of unity that it reflects it in the Nigeria’s coat of arms. The need for unity also has expression in the national anthem and the pledge which is sworn to by every citizen at any given time the need arises. Inspite of these concerted efforts at ensuring unity, Nigerian state is still found in the deep sea of disunity. This ugly phenomenon has adversely affected development in the country. No tremendous progress is likely to be recorded by any nation state faced with the problem of disunity. This paper is of the view that ethnicity, tribalism, corruption, electoral fraud, bad leadership, immorality, contract inflation, “sit tight” government and others are very many issues that promote disunity in the Nigerian state, and these ugly phenomena do not allow the nation state to advance pragmatically in all the spheres of existence. This paper submits that national re-orientation, enlightenment campaign and spiritual and/or moral rebirth are not only therapeutic but a condition-sine-qua- non for national integration.
Investment Analysis of Willingness to Pay as Development Effort of The Hot Spring Tourism “Cipanas” of Subang Village, Subang Sub-District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province Willfridus Demetrius Siga; Yusuf Siswantara
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i2.19932

Abstract

The management of natural resources in terms of ecological, social and economic functions and maintaining the aesthetic value of an object and the environment by encouraging the quality of the environment and the sustainability of rural life can be a value of pride and identity of a village. “Cipanas” Hot Spring Tourism Object in Subang Village, Subang District, Kuningan Regency is managed by the local Village Business Entity (BUMDes). This tourism destination is one of the village development efforts for the common welfare (bonnum commune) both economically, socially and sustainably, it needs good governance and capital / investment support. This study aims to analyze the investment of visitors or service users of hot springs in the form of willingness to pay using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to estimate the costs to be incurred by visitors, and multiple regression methods are used to analyze these factors. what factors influence the visitor's willingness to pay. This type of research uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The results showed that: 1) female consumers, middle-aged, have a Bachelor's or Diploma's latest education, have an employee status, and high income have the highest willingness to pay in a price range that is more than the WTP value, 2) Consumers are willing to pay above the price offered because it has the belief that the hot spring tourism area provides many benefits, 3) The average WTP value is greater than the average market price. This shows that there is an excess price that consumers are willing to pay. 4) The factors that significantly influence the willingness to pay for Cipanas hot water tourism are gender and monthly income. In addition, 52% of respondents are willing to pay for the development of a tourist attraction for the hot spring "Cipanas" in Subang Village.   
The Ontological Basis and Justification of Law Michael M Uzomah
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i1.15274

Abstract

This paper responds to the linchpin and central problem of jurisprudence in all its variants (legal schools) which is the task of establishing the meaning, nature and validity of law. The notion of validity and obligation is not only crucial to the concept of law, but also essentially inalienable. In the naturalist perception of law as well as in the positivist explication of law, the notion of validity is given fundamental attention. However, the point of disagreement or conflict, between legal naturalism and legal positivism (which are the two most outstanding and contending legal thoughts) revolves around the question: Where exactly does or from where does the law acquire its obligatory or binding or legal force? Differently put, in what does the validity of the law subsists? What invests a legal stamp or seal on a piece of legislation? Or what confers legality on legal norms that justifies and commands their obedience? While the naturalist appeal to some extra-legal, moral and metaphysical elements as the foundation of the binding force and validity of law (the oughts), the legal positivist took a formal and empirical approach to the explanation of the obligation and validity of law (law as it is, without recourse to metaphysical or moral oughts, is valid and commands unconditional obedience). Consequently, as an attempt towards establishing the ontological nature and justification of law, this paper defends the naturalist jurisprudence. The paper argues that to properly configure the true nature of positive laws otherwise called the jurisprudential laws in relation to law per se, the philosopher transcend the formalistic and materialistic study of law (empirical and descriptive) to the transcendental (prescriptive) examination of law not just in its ontological descriptive dimension, but most essentially in relation to its normative or prescriptive form. In lieu, the paper further argue that consequent upon the prescriptive nature of the law of nature, and the concomitant rational nature of man, positive laws cannot but inexorably be morally biased. The methods adopted by the research include the expository analytic and prescriptive methods.
Right to Freedom From Discrimination: The Case of The Disabled in The Context of International Human Rights and The Practice in Nigeria. J. Adams Adoga-Ikong; Adaeze Favour Ibekwe
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i2.22092

Abstract

One of the very issues in the world today that has always been on the front burner is that of human rights.  Nationally and internationally, this issue has been a problem to world leaders.  This is because the way and manner human rights is handled by either the government agencies, institutions and even individuals is such in a sorry state.  The worst is that of the right of the disabled ones among us.  They are inhumanly discriminated against due to their physical or mental state.  They are not given access to certain facilities, employment, education, etc.  In Nigeria as a case study in this research, this has been played out for a long time despite the laws in place to curb this situation.  The disabled are not given equal opportunities to vote, accessing public facilities, equal employment, etc.  This work therefore is an examination of the practice of discrimination against the disabled in Nigeria where they are denied their basic rights on the basis of their condition.  Looking at this situation, it is believed that if in Nigeria, we have to comply with the legislations on ground as well as the various international laws and treaties that Nigeria is a signatory to, the issue of human rights of the disabled will be well practiced.
A Philosophical Analysis of Jacques Derrida’s Contributions to Language and Meaning John Gabriel Mendie; Stephen Nwanaokuo Udofia
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 4, Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v4i1.14528

Abstract

Far from being a banality or a philosophical naivety, there is a quintessential nexus between language and meaning, in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida (1930-2004). The thrust of Derrida’s idea is that, language is chaotic and meaning is never fixed, in a way that allows us to effectively determine it (that is, meaning is unstable, undecided, provisional and ever differed). As a Poststructuralist, Derrida’s quarrel was with Logocentrism, which privileges speech over writing, and hitherto assume that, we have an idea in our minds, which our writing or speaking attempts to express. But, this, for Derrida, is not the case, for no one possesses the full significance of their words. Texts, in some sense write themselves: that is, are independent of an author or his intentions. Thus, in Derrida’s thinking, intentionality does not play quite the same role, as is traditionally conceived in the philosophy of language; our intention does not determine the meaning of what we are saying. Instead, the meaning of the words we use, determines our intention, when we speak. This does not mean that we do not mean what we are saying, or that we cannot have intentions in communicating. But, since language is a social structure that developed long before and exists prior to our use of it as individuals, we have to learn to use it and tap into its web of meanings, in order to communicate with others; hence, the need for deconstruction. It is this process of deconstruction, which can point the way to an understanding of language, freed from all forms of structuralism, logocentrism, phonocentrism, phallogocentrism, the myth or metaphysics of presence and also open up a leeway, to the idea of différance. Thus, this paper, attempts an expository-philosophical analysis of Derrida’s eclectic contributions to language and meaning, by drawing insights from his magnus opus, captioned De la grammatologie (Of Grammatology).

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