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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,302 Documents

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Prevalence and Determinants of Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Tiorismasni Zai; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The incidence of stunting in children under five is still the main cause of death in children under five in the world because the impact of stunting is not only on health problems but is closely related to the level of intelligence of children. This study aims to determine the prevalence and investigate the determinants of stunting in children under five. This study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers of children under five who visited the Mandrehe Barat Non-Inpatient Puskesmas in 2021, and the research sample was 200 mothers of children under five. Data was collected directly by distributing questionnaires to mothers of children under five. Then, continued with the process of data analysis with the chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (p= less than 0.001; PR= 9.5; 95% CI 6.788-22.948), feeding patterns (p= less than 0.001; PR = 7.6; 95%CI 4.833-12.266), and consumption of vitamin A and zinc during pregnancy (p= less than 0.001; PR = 4.4; 95%CI 3.172-6.043) had a significant effect on the incidence of stunting, but a history of low birth weight (p= 0.785; PR= 1.08; 95% CI 0.372-3.306) and history of infectious disease (p=0.111; PR=1.5; 95%CI 0.978-2.441) were not significant for the incidence of stunting. Furthermore, the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting shows that toddlers who are stunted are 5.7 times more likely not to be given exclusive breastfeeding compared to toddlers who are not stunted. Thus, mothers of children under five are expected to take the time to visit health services by bringing their children under five to monitor their growth and development of children such as height and weight according to the child's age. Abstrak: Kejadian stunting pada anak balita hingga saat ini masih merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak balita di dunia, karena dampak stunting bukan hanya pada masalah kesehatan, namun, sangat erat kaitannya pada tingkat kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan menyelidiki determinan kejadian stunting pada balita. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu balita yang berkunjung di Wilayah Puskesmas Non Rawat Inap Mandrehe Barat Tahun 2021, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 200 orang ibu balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada ibu balita. Kemudian, dilanjutkan dengan proses analisis data dengan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p=kurang dari 0,001;PR=9,5;95%CI 6,788-22,948), pola pemberian makan (p= kurang dari 0,001; PR=7,6; 95%CI 4,833-12,266), dan konsumsi vitamin A dan Zinc pada masa kehamilan (p= kurang dari 0,001;PR=4,4; 95%CI 3,172-6,043) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting, namun riwayat BBLR (p=0,785; PR=1,08;95% CI 0,372-3,306) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,111; PR=1,5; 95%CI 0,978-2,441) tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Selanjutnya, faktor dominan terhadap kejadian stunting menunjukkan bahwa balita yang mengalami stunting 5,7 kali kecenderungannya tidak diberi ASI Eksklusif dibanding dengan balita yang tidak mengalami stunting. Dengan demikian, kepada ibu balita diharapkan agar melungkan waktu untuk berkunjung ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan dengan membawa anak balita untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak seperti tinggi dan berat badan sesuai usia anak.

The Relationship of Stress Levels on Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Adolescent Girls Mayasari, Ade Tyas; Fauziah, Nur Alfi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Menstrual cycle abnormalities are a significant cause of infertility. Ovulation dysfunction accounts for 10-25% of female infertility cases. Data of youth care health services or Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) at the Kota Dalam Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, in 2020, the number of adolescent girls was 728 people. 11.26% of adolescents have reproductive health problems, namely irregular menstrual cycles. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent girls in the work area of the Kota Dalam Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, in 2021. This type of research was quantitative with an analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The population and sample of all adolescents girls were 38 people with the accidental sampling technique. The data analysis test used in this study used the Chi-Square test.The results showed that the distribution of the frequency of menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent girls, with the category of experiencing menstrual cycle disorders among as many as 18 respondents (47.40%), the distribution of stress frequencies in adolescent girls, with the variety of experiencing stress as many as 22 respondents (57.9%). There was a relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders in adolescent girls. The results of the analysis were obtained (p-value 0.010 less than 0.05). OR: 8,000. It is suggested that young women can increase their knowledge about menstrual cycle disorders through electronic media or by conducting examinations on health services to avoid complications in menstruation. Teenage girls who experience stress can be overcome by adequate rest, relaxation, regular exercise, recreation, and body massage. Abstrak: Kelainan siklus menstruasi merupakan penyebab infertilitas yang penting. Disfungsi ovulasi berjumlah 10-25% dari kasus infertilitas wanita. Berdasarkan data pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja (PKPR) di Puskesmas Kota Dalam Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2020, dari 728 orang remaja putri, terdapat sebanyak 11,26% remaja yangmengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres terhadap gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Dalam Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel seluruh remaja wanita sebanyak 38 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Uji analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diketahui remaja yang mengalami gangguan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 18 responden (47,40%), yang mengalami sebanyak 22 responden (57,9%). Ada hubungan tingkat stres terhadap gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri. Hasil analisis diperoleh (p-value 0,010 kurang dari 0,05). OR: 8.000. Disarankan para remaja putri dapat lebih menambah pengetahuannya mengenai gangguan siklus menstruasi melalui media elektronik maupun dengan melakukan pemeriksaan pada pelayanan kesehatan untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi pada menstruasi. Remaja putri yang mengalami stres dapat diatasi dengan cara istirahat yang cukup, relaksasi, olahraga teratur, rekreasi, dan pemijatantubuh.

Risk Factors for Breast Cancer: Hormonal Contraception Yuniastini, Yuniastini; Murhan, Al; Purwati, Purwati; Pratiwi, Mutia Diah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

By the end of 2020, there were 7.8 million living women, who were diagnosed with breast cancer in the last 5 years, and it makes breast cancer as the most common cancer in women in the world. There are many breast cancer risk factors, and hormonal contraception is one of them. The purpose of this research is to analyze risk factors for breast cancers, which are associated with the duration of contraceptive use. Its benefits are to evaluate the usage of hormonal contraception and to get the data used by the government in order to make health policy in preventing breast cancer. This observational research used case control for its study design. There were 150 women, as samples involved in the research, who were suffering from breast cancers and were registered as patients at Abdul Moeloek General Hospital and Jenderal Ahmad Yani Hospital, and other 150 women who had never been diagnosed with breast cancer. Data were collected by having a direct and telephone interview. The result showed that the number of breast cancer patients who used hormonal contraception was higher than those who use non-hormonal contraception (ratio 55%: 36%). The number of breast cancer patients who used hormonal contraception for 5 years or more was higher than those who used hormonal contraception for less than 5 years (ratio 63% : 29%). Logistic regression analysis showed that there were no associated impacts on the usage of hormonal contraception (p=0,406). There were associated impacts on the duration of hormonal contraception with breast cancers (p=0,00).In conclusion, hormonal contraceptive use increased the risk of breast cancers, and further discussion and individual riskbenefit analysis were needed to be conducted for hormonal contraception users. Abstrack: Hingga akhir tahun 2020,ada 7,8 juta wanita hidup yang didiagnosis kanker payudara dalam 5 tahun terakhir, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai kanker paling umumdi dunia. Salah satu faktor resiko kanker payudara adalah kontrasepsi hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini, menganalisis faktor resiko kanker payudara yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan serta lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Manfaat penelitian yakni mengevaluasi penggunaan KB hormonal, serta mendapatkan data yang dapat digunakan pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan kesehatan dalam pencegahan kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian observasi. Desain case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 wanita penderita kanker payudara yang terdaftar di RSAM dan RSAY Metro tahun 2019 serta 150 wanita tidak pernah menderita kanker payudara. Teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung atau pertelepon. Hasil yang didapat, penderita kanker payudara lebih banyak yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dibandingkan non hormonal (rasio 55%: 36%). Penderita kanker payudara lebih banyak yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal (lebih dari 5 tahun) dibandingkan (kurang dari 5 tahun) (rasio 63%: 29%). Hasil uji regresi logistik, tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan KB hormonal (p=0,406). Ada pengaruh lama pemakaian KB hormonal terhadap kejadian kanker payudara (p=0,00,). Kesimpulan, lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal diindikasikan meningkatkan risiko kanker payudara, sehingga untuk pencegahan kanker payudara, perludilakukan diskusi dan analisis risiko-manfaat secara individual bagi pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal.

Smartphone Application on Perioperative Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review Sidik Awaludin; Elly Nurachmah; Dwi Novitasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Information technology used in the health sector is known as e-health. Smartphone applications are starting to be widely used for long-term condition monitoring management in the medical and health fields. Perioperative cardiac surgery procedures require long-term monitoring. This study aimed to find out about smartphone use in perioperative cardiac surgery. A systematic review design. The reporting framework uses Featured Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Followed Meta-analysis to report findings. Data Sources, CINAHL, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar searched for English-language articles published from January 2010 to August 2020 with the keywords"cardiac surgery," "smartphone," and "peri-operative". Six articles that met the inclusion criteria were the samples analyzed in this study. The instrument used to assess the quality of the study uses the Downs and Black checklist. In the pre-operation stage, a smartphone application has been used for surgical planning, assessment, education, training, diagnosis, telemedicine, navigation, and behavior modification interventions. In the intraoperative stage, smartphones are used for hemodynamic monitoring. In the post-operative stage, smartphones are used for monitoring surgical wounds. The benefits of smartphones in peri-operative cardiac surgery include diagnosis, telemedicine, navigation, and surgical planning, training, data collection, hemodynamic monitoring, nursing intervention media, and surgical wounds. Abstrak: Teknologi informasi yang digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan dikenal dengan istilah e-health. Aplikasi smartphone telah digunakan dalam bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan sebagai alat untuk manajemen pemantauan kondisi jangka panjang. Kondisi perioperatif pada bedah jantung memerlukan monitoring dengan jangka waktu yang panjang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan smartphone pada perioperatif bedah jantung. Desain penelitian ini systematic review. Kerangka kerja dalam pelaporan menggunakan PRISMA untuk melaporkan temuan. Sumber Data ProQuest, Google Scholar, CINAHL, dan Science Direct dicari untuk mengidentifikasi bahasa Inggris asli yang diterbitkan, diterbitkan dari Januari 2010 hingga Agustus 2020 dengan kata kunci "cardiac surgery" "smartphone" dan "perioperatif". Enam artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi menjadi sampel akhir. Instrumen untuk menilai kualitas studi dinilai menggunakan daftar periksa Downs dan Black. Smartphone digunakan dalam tahap pra operasi seperti diagnosis, telemedicine, navigasi dan perencanaan bedah, pelatihan, pengumpulan data diikuti dengan pendidikan pasien dan intervensi modifikasi perilaku. Pada tahap intraoperatif, smartphone digunakan untuk pemantauan hemodinamik. Pada tahap pasca operasi, smartphone digunakan untuk memantau luka operasi. Manfaat smartphone dalam bedah jantung antara lain untuk diagnosis, telemedicine, navigasi dan perencanaan bedah, pelatihan, pengumpulan data, pemantauan hemodinamik, median intervensi keperawatan dan pemantauan luka bedah.

Emotional Freedom Tehcniques and Psychological Response of Mother Post Partum Survivor Covid 19 Simbolon, Ganda Agustina Hartati; Sitohang, Tiur Romatua
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

As a long-term psychological consequence, postpartum mothers who survive COVID-19 may have psychological symptoms such as increased stress, uncertainty, sorrow, worry, and depression. Several studies have shown elevated levels of stress, anxiety, and depressed symptoms, including suicidal ideation, in pregnant and postpartum women throughout the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a similar research, EFT counseling resulted in a substantial reduction in anxiety and depression ratings among COVID-19-positive participants. The purpose of this research was to compare the psychological reactions (depression, anxiety, and stress) of postpartum moms proclaimed healed of COVID-19 before and after receiving emotional liberation methods treatment in the intervention group vs the control group. "Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Test with a Control Group" 15 respondents were assigned to the intervention group and 15 to the control group. Asymp sig (2-tailed) of 0.05 was achieved. Thus, EFT has an impact on the psychological reactions of postpartum women who have survived COVID 19. It is anticipated that health care professionals would use EFT to the treatment of pregnant, maternity, and postpartum women in order to lessen the negative reactions that mothers often feel throughout these stages. in addition to non-pharmaceutical alternatives.

Obesity Prevalence Through Diet and Physical Activity in Medical Faculty Students Ago Harlim; Yoggy Adhitya Nusantara
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

This study aimed to determine the description of the diet and physical activity in students of the Faculty of Medicine related to obesity. This type of research is descriptive research with the cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine. The samples in this study were preclinical students from the class of 2015 with a sampling technique, namely the purposive sample technique. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution analysis. The results of the study on students of the Faculty of Medicine from 180 respondents there were 23 people (13%), normal weight 112 people (62%), pre-obesity 33 people (18%), obesity as many as seven people (4%), and obesity II as many as five people (3%). Students who were pre-obese, obese I, and obese II were doing light activities as many as 15 people, 20 people doing moderate activities, and ten people doing strenuous activities. Students who have pre-obesity, obesity I, and obesity II are known as many as 20 people rarely consume fast food, and as many as 25 people often consume fast food. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran yang berhubungan dengan obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskritif dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa/i preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran. Yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i preklinik angkatan 2015 dengan teknik sampel yaitu teknik purposive sample. Data primer didapatkan dari kuesioner. Analisis univariat dengan analisis distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dari 180 responden terdapat yang mengalami berat badan kurang sebanyak 23 orang (13%), berat badan normal sebanyak 112 orang (62%), pra obesitas sebanyak 33 orang (18%), obesitas I sebanyak 7 orang (4%), dan obesitas II sebanyak 5 orang (3%). Mahasiswa yang mengalami pra obes, obesitas I, dan obesitas II didapatkan yang melakukan aktivitas ringan sebanyak 15 orang, aktivitas sedang sebanyak 20 orang, dan yang melakukan aktivitas berat sebanyak 10 orang. Mahasiswa yang mengalami pra obes, obesitas I, dan obesitas II diketahui sebanyak 20 orang jarang mengkonsumsi fastfood , dan sebanyak 25 orang sering mengkonsumsi fast food.

Self-Help Group on Quality of Life of Patients Treating Chemotherapy Sylvia Marlina Turnip; Kiking Ritarwan; Nunung Febriany Sitepu
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The self-help group is one of the group therapies which provides social and psychological support for its members since they can share their problems, and information about nursing, prevention, and medication. The study was to identify the influence of self-help groups on the life quality of patients under chemotherapy treatment. The study was a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest without a control group design. The samples were 35 patients under chemotherapy treatment using the purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered by using a questionnaire, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-C30) pre and post-intervention. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The study showed that there was a significant influence on the quality of life of those who were under chemotherapy treatment after self-help group intervention (p=0.000). It is recommended that the hospital management evaluate the life quality of the patients under chemotherapy treatment regularly. The nursing education department should make self-help groups the subject materials for the students as one of the nursing interventions. Abstrak: Self-help group adalah salah satu terapi kelompok yang memberikan dukungan sosial dan psikologis bagi anggotanya karena mereka dapat berbagi masalah, informasi tentang keperawatan, pencegahan, dan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kelompok swadaya terhadap kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan metode pretest-posttest without control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 35 pasien yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-C30) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup mereka yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi setelah intervensi kelompok swadaya (p=0,000). Direkomendasikan agar manajemen rumah sakit mengevaluasi kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi secara teratur. Jurusan pendidikan keperawatan sebaiknya menjadikan kelompok swadaya sebagai bahan ajar mahasiswa sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan.

Adolescents’ Perception of Risky Sexual Behavior: An Impact in Rural Area Waliyanti, Ema; Amrina, Yassirli
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Adolescents’ sexual desire is likely to increase that they tend to look for more sexual information. This condition can cause deviation, one of which is risky sexual behavior.Urban areas adolescents have a higher level of risky sexual behavior than in rural areas because it still have very strong customs and manners. Risky sexual behavior can cause physical, psychological, and social impacts. This research aims to explore how adolescents' perceptions on risky sexual behavior impact in rural area.This research used qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with 9 informants aged 12-15 years in the Kalirandu Hamlet determined by purposive sampling technique and data was analyzed used software open code 4.03. The results showed that adolescents perceived that there were three impacts of risky sexual behavior, namely physical, psychological, and social impacts. Physical impacts included pregnancy, abortion, and sexually transmitted disease (STD). Psychological impacts included guilt, regret, and mental disorders that could cause low self-esteem and depression. The social impacts included exclusion, underestimation, defamation, dropping out of school, and early marriage. These findings imply that risky sexual behavior is a problem that can cause various negative impacts on adolescents. Therefore, adolescents need to know the impacts of risky sexual behavior that they can avoid the risks. Abstrak: Setiap remaja akan meningkat dorongan seksualnya sehingga selalu mencari informasi lebih banyak tentang seks yang dapat menyebabkan penyimpangan, salah satunya perilaku seksual berisiko. Remaja daerah perkotaan memiliki tingkat perilaku seksual berisiko yang lebih tinggi daripada di pedesaan karena masih memiliki adat dan tata krama yang sangat kuat. Perilaku seksual berisiko dapat menyebabkan dampak baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi remaja terhadap dampak perilaku seksual berisiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 9 Informan dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun yang ada di Pedukuhan Kalirandu yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan software open code 4.03. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja berpersepsi bahwa terdapat tiga dampak terkait perilaku seksual yaitu dampak fisik ,dampak psikologis, dampak sosial. Dampak fisik meliputi hamil di luar nikah, aborsi, dan PMS. Dampak psikologis meliputi rasa bersalah, menyesal, ketergangguan mental yang dapat menyebabkan harga diri rendah hingga depresi. Dampak sosial meliputi dikucilkan, dipandang buruk, merusak nama baik, derajat keluarga turun, putus sekolah dan nikah muda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko merupakan masalah yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi remaja. Oleh karenanya penting bagi remaja untuk mengetahui dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan perilaku seksual berisiko sehingga remaja dapat menghindari perilaku seksual berisiko.

Implementasi Program Kontak Tracing Covid-19 di Yogyakarta Rosadi, Moch Zuhrul Balad; Kusbaryanto, Kusbaryanto; Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

This study aims to analyze and offer tracing models for cases of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since COVID-19 first occurred in Indonesia in March 2020, the number of COVID-19 patients has been increasing. The most additions to the Delta and Omicron variants are in mid-2021. The increasing number of patients makes it difficult for the tracing process carried out by the government. This type of research is qualitative with data search methods using observations, interviews, and FGDs. The objects of this research are the Godean Health Center, the Godean Covid Task Force, the Health Service, and Covid-19 patients. This study uses the PROCEDE-PROCEED approach to analyze the government's tracing policy in the Godean region. The PROCEDE-PROCEED analysis shows that the implementation of the tracing policy is by the applicable procedures. The Health Service and Puskesmas have formed a Covid Task Force team at the village level. The assignment of the COVID-19 Task Force is not only tasked with tracing but also helping residents who need assistance. In addition, this study found weaknesses in the tracing process, so it could not run optimally. The reason is that residents do not get good knowledge about covid, so residents feel afraid and anxious when being traced. This research suggests the need to form a village-level Covid task force to help Pak Dukuh and RT/RW, as well as form a community empowerment team that is aware of COVID-19 by the health department. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta memberikan tawaran model tracing pada kasus pandemi covid-19. Sejak covid-19 pertama kali terjadi di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020, jumlah pasien covid-19 semakin bertambah. Penambahan yang paling banyak pada varian Delta maupun Omicron pada pertengahan tahun 2021. Peningkatan jumlah pasien menyulitkan proses tracing yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode pencarian data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan FGD. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah Puskesmas Godean, Satgas Covid Godean, Dinas Kesehatan, dan pasien covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan PROCEDE-PROCEED untuk menganalisis kebijakan tracing yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah di wilayah Godean. Berdasarkan analisis PROCEDE-PROCEED menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan tracing sudah sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku. Dari pihak Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas telah membentuk tim Satgas Covid di tingkat kelurahan. Penugasan Satgas covid selain bertugas untuk mentracing juga membantu warga yang membutuhkan bantuan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan kelemahan proses tracing sehingga tidak bisa berjalan secara maksimal. Penyebabnya ada di warga yang kurang mendapat pengetahuan tentang covid secara baik, sehingga warga merasa takut dan cemas ketika ditracing. Penelitian ini menawarakan perlunya membentuk satgas covid tingkat padukuhan membantu pak Dukuh dan RT/RW, serta membentuk tim pemberdayaan masyarakat sadar covid-19 oleh dinas kesehatan.

The relationship of anxiety and social support with the performance of health workers in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic Sinuhaji, Lidya Natalia Br
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background: Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from mild to severe symptoms. Front-line health workers who are directly involved in diagnosing, treating and treating patients with COVID-19 are at risk of developing psychological distress and other mental health symptoms. This study aims: to determine the relationship between anxiety and social support on the work performance of health workers in the COVID-19 pandemic era at the Medan Johor Health Center. The study population: were all health workers in Medan Johor Health Center, totaling 62 health workers and as research subjects. Research type: this is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire. The data were processed by univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: From the results of the study, it can be seen that from anxiety with the performance of health workers in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the results of the Chi-Square test analysis show that the value of p= 0.000 which means less than p= 0.005, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and the performance of health workers in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Medan Johor Health Center in 2020. And from the research results it can be seen that from social support with performance health workers in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the results of the Chi-Square test analysis showing that the value of p= 0,000 which means less than p= 0.005, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between social support and the performance of health workers in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. at Medan Johor Health Center 2020.Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Coronavirus merupakan keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan hingga berat. Tenaga kesehatan garda depan yang terlibat langsung dalam mendiagnosis, merawat, dan merawat pasien COVID-19 berisiko mengalami tekanan psikologis dan gejala kesehatan mental lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dan dukungan sosial terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan pada era pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Medan Johor. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Medan Johor yang berjumlah 62 orang tenaga kesehatan dan sebagai subjek penelitian. Jenis penelitian: ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa dari kecemasan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di era pandemi COVID-19, hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p= 0,000 yang berarti kurang dari p= 0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan pada era pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Medan Johor Tahun 2020. Dan dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat dari dukungan sosial dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di era pandemi COVID-19 yaitu hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p= 0,000 yang artinya kurang dari p= 0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di era pandemi COVID-19. di Puskesmas Medan Johor 2020

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Hamid Mukhlis

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA