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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,304 Documents
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The Effect of Animated Education and Cartoon Video on Children Anxiety during Intravenous Insertion Komang Yogi Triana; Ni Made Ari Sukmandari; Made Pande Lilik Lestari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1943

Abstract

Intravenous (IV) insertion is one of the most common invasive procedures that causes pain, fear, and even stress for children. Uncontrolled anxiety feeling can develop into excessive anxiety and create a permanent traumatic impact on a child's life. Children need to know about the procedure that they will face in interesting way. This study purpose to identify the effectiveness of providing information through animated educational media about IV insertion on children's anxiety responses. This quantitative research used quasy-experimental design approach to compare three intervention between Animated Educational Video, Cartoon Video and Control Group. The samples of this study were choosen by consecutive sampling which it starts on April until June 2022. It was conducted at emergency unit of three hospitals area in Bali Province. Total respondents were about 90 children divided into three groups. Data was collected using Children Fear's Scale (CFS) as the instrument. This study found that there was a significant difference between three intervention groups (p=0,008 p less than 0,05). The animated education video group showed lowest mean anxiety score (1.90) compared to other group interventions. The developed animated education video can be selected intervention to control the anxiety feeling of children during IV insertion. Abstrak: Insersi intravena (IV) adalah salah satu prosedur invasif paling umum yang menyebabkan rasa sakit, ketakutan, dan bahkan stres bagi anak-anak. Perasaan cemas yang tidak terkendali dapat berkembang menjadi kecemasan yang berlebihan dan menimbulkan dampak traumatis permanen pada kehidupan anak. Anak-anak perlu tahu tentang prosedur yang akan mereka hadapi dengan cara yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian informasi melalui media edukasi animasi pemasangan infus terhadap respon kecemasan anak. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan quasy-experimental design untuk membandingkan tiga intervensi antara Video Edukasi Animasi, Video Kartun dan Kelompok Kontrol. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih dengan cara consecutive sampling yang dimulai pada bulan April hingga Juni 2022. Dilakukan di unit gawat darurat tiga rumah sakit di Provinsi Bali. Jumlah responden sekitar 90 anak yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Children Fear's Scale (CFS) sebagai instrumennya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketiga kelompok intervensi (p=0,008 p kurang dari 0,05). Kelompok video pendidikan animasi menunjukkan skor kecemasan rata-rata terendah (1,90) dibandingkan dengan intervensi kelompok lain. Video edukasi animasi yang dikembangkan dapat menjadi intervensi pilihan untuk mengontrol rasa cemas anak saat pemasangan infus.
Descriptive Epidemiological Study of TB Occurrence in Matraman District Health Center Post Covid-19 Pandemic Alib Birwin; Ahmad Faridi; Mohammad Furqan; Taufik Maryusman; Arif Seytawan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1968

Abstract

Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and is transmitted through coughing, sneezing, talking, or spitting. TB cases are more common in men than women and are higher in areas with poor living conditions and low socio-economic status. In 2018, East Java had 56,445 TB cases, with 31,211 cases in men and 25,234 cases in women. Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman had 630 suspected TB cases in 2020, with 108 confirmed cases and a low TB CDR achievement. Methods: This is a descriptive study aimed at describing the frequency distribution pattern of Tuberculosis (TB) occurrences according to the variables of person, place, and time using a cross-sectional/prevalence study design approach. The study sample consisted of 159 individuals who were Tuberculosis (TB) patients, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: show the gender and age group of TB patients. The study found that the majority of TB patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman were male. The proportion of male TB patients ranged from 55.45% to 67.5%, along with other factors such as lifestyle and environment. Most TB patients were in the productive age group of 15-59 years, Conclusion: indicating the need for prevention and control efforts targeted at this group, such as improving knowledge and awareness of TB, promoting healthy lifestyles, and providing accessible and quality health services. Diagnosis of TB patients can be done through microscopic examination or culture. Abstrak: Penyakit TBC disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan ditularkan melalui batuk, bersin, berbicara, atau meludah. Kasus TB lebih sering terjadi pada pria daripada wanita dan lebih tinggi di daerah dengan kondisi hidup yang buruk dan status sosial ekonomi rendah. Pada tahun 2018, Jawa Timur memiliki 56.445 kasus TB, dengan 31.211 kasus pada pria dan 25.234 kasus pada wanita. Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman memiliki 630 kasus TB yang dicurigai pada tahun 2020, dengan 108 kasus yang terkonfirmasi dan pencapaian CDR TB yang rendah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan epidemiologi deskriptif kasus TB di Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman setelah COVID-19, dengan fokus pada variabel orang, tempat, dan waktu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia. Studi ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar pasien TB di Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman adalah laki-laki. Proporsi pasien TB laki-laki berkisar antara 55,45% hingga 67,5%, faktor-faktor lain seperti gaya hidup dan lingkungan. Sebagian besar pasien TB berada dalam kelompok usia produktif antara 15-59 tahun, yang menunjukkan perlunya upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian yang ditargetkan pada kelompok ini, seperti meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang TB, mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat, dan menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang mudah dijangkau dan berkualitas. Diagnosis pasien TB dapat dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopis atau kultur.
Secondary Data Analysis of Indonesian Doctors Distribution In 2021 Annisa Aditya Asa; Agung Dwi Laksono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2008

Abstract

Health workers are a priority in achieving health development goals. The uneven distribution of doctors has resulted in the low quality of health services in several areas. The purpose of this research is to analyze the distribution of doctors in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data from the 2021 Indonesia Health Profile. The variables in this study are the number of doctors (doctors and specialists) working in Indonesia, the population of each province, population density, percentage of population poor, the number of health centers and the number of hospitals. There is considerable variability in the number of doctors in Indonesia. The highest number of doctors was in West Java Province with 20,226 people. Meanwhile, the lowest number of doctors in West Sulawesi Province was only 380 people. The average number of doctors in each province in Indonesia is 4,311 people. West Java is the province with the highest number of doctors and has the largest population, namely 48,782,400 people. The smallest population is in North Kalimantan Province. The presence of doctors in remote or underdeveloped areas helps overcome the problem of inequality in access to health services. The results of the study concluded that the distribution of doctors in the country was influenced by several factors such as population size, population density, number of hospitals and number of Community Health Centers, which were positively related to the number of doctors. Abstrak: Tenaga kesehatan menjadi prioritas dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan kesehatan. Distribusi dokter yang tidak merata menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di beberapa wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis distribusi dokter di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah dokter (dokter dan dokter spesialis) yang bekerja di Indonesia, jumlah penduduk tiap provinsi, kepadatan penduduk, persentase penduduk miskin, jumlah puskesmas dan jumlah rumah sakit. Terdapat variabilitas yang cukup besar pada jumlah dokter di Indonesia. Jumlah dokter terbanyak berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 20,226 orang. Sedangkan, jumlah dokter terendah di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat hanya 380 orang. Rata-rata jumlah dokter di setiap provinsi di Indonesia sebanyak 4,311 orang. Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah dokter terbanyak yang dan memiliki jumlah populasi terbanyak, yaitu 48,782,400 jiwa. Jumlah populasi paling sedikit terdapat di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Kehadiran dokter di daerah terpencil atau tertinggal membantu mengatasi masalah ketimpangan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa distribusi dokter di dalam negeri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, jumlah rumah sakit dan jumlah puskesmas, yang berhubungan positif dengan jumlah dokter.
Perpetrators Of Violence Against Elementary School-Aged Children In Families In The Koto Tangah Padang City, Indonesia Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Arif Rohman Mansur; Aisyah Rahmadini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2085

Abstract

Violence against children in the family that is perpetrated by those closest to and well-known to the child is an iceberg phenomenon. Violence experienced by children has physical and psychological impacts that will interfere with their growth and development. This study aims to find out who is the perpetrator of violence against elementary school-age children in the family. The descriptive research design was carried out in the city of Padang in October 2022 – December 2022. The research sample was 1000 elementary school-age children, taken using the simple random sampling. Using a standardized questionnaire from the Child Abuse Screening Tool Questionnaire (ICAST-C) to measure violence against children. Presentation of data using a frequency distribution. The results showed (95.10%) psychological violence, (94.60%) physical violence, (31.60%) social violence, and (22.10%) sexual violence. Most perpetrators were mothers (80%), fathers (61.3%), grandfathers (14.8%), brothers (15.4%), and uncles (13.1%). Conclusions: (95.10%) elementary school-age children have experienced violence in the family, where the perpetrators are mothers, fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and uncles. It is recommended that all prospective brides and grooms receive health education about the basic needs of child development and the role and function of the family in creating a prosperous family. Abstrak: Kekerasan terhadap anak dalam keluarga yang dilakukan oleh orang terdekat dan dikenal baik oleh anak, merupakan fenomena gunung es. Kekerasan yang dialami anak berdampak pada fisik dan psikis yang akan mengganggu pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui siapakah pelaku kekerasan terhadap anak usia sekolah dasar dalam keluarga. Rancangan penelitian deskriptif dilaksanakan di Kota Padang pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Desember 2022. Sampel penelitian adalah 1000 anak usia sekolah dasar, diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Memakai kuesioner baku dari Child Abuse Screening Tool Questionnaire (ICAST-C) untuk mengukur kekerasan terhadap anak. Penyajian data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (95,10%) anak telah mendapatkan kekerasan psikis, (94,60%) kekerasan fisik, (31,60%) kekerasan sosial, dan (22,10%) kekerasan seksual. Pelaku terbanyak adalah ibu (80%), ayah (61,3%), kakek (14,8%), saudara laki-laki (15,4%), dan paman (13,1%). Kesimpulan: (95,10%) anak usia sekolah dasar pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam keluarga, dimana pelakunya adalah ibu, bapak, kakek, kakak, dan paman. Disarankan agar seluruh calon pengantin mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan dasar tumbuh kembang anak serta peran dan fungsi keluarga dalam mewujudkan keluarga sejahtera.
Bibliometric Analysis of Hospital Bed Management Study Dian Norma Damawati; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2081

Abstract

Healthcare and hospital services continue to evolve. This has led to hospital managers being faced with high demand for health services, shortages of hospital beds resulting in delayed inpatient admissions in emergency rooms, improper use of beds, and failure of transfer flows among care units that could reduce the quality of health care. This study aims to provide information on hospital bed management in the bibliometric data. Bibliometric analysis is used to look at research trends, including the most-published journals, the most-cited publishers, author agencies, and collaborations among authors, in visualization using the VOSViewer application. A total of nine English-language articles obtained from the Scopus database from 2018 to 2022 were used in the bibliometric analysis of hospital bed management. The most cited publisher's journal is the Journal of General Internal Medicine, with 12 citations. The results show that studies related to hospital bed management have not been done much but show an increasing trend from year to year. The author's contributions are dominated by developed countries such as the United States and Canada. Studies on hospital bed management are still needed as decision support tools to help professionals develop more assertive hospital bed management planning.
Overview of the efficiency of using the triage Emergency Severity Index (ESI) in emergency installations: A systematic review Tezar Nusi; Yulian Lestari; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2070

Abstract

Introduction The Emergency Room (IGD) is unique in operation compared to units or installations from all parts of the hospital, because the Emergency Room operates around the clock with the presence of patients in an emergency and unscheduled state as well as a high flow of patients in and out. The patient is in a critical condition requiring immediate life-saving intervention until the patient is in a relatively stable condition. The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a triage system that categorizes 5 levels of severity, levels 1-2 require immediate treatment while levels 3-5 determine how many resources the patient needs. Inclusion of resource requirements in determining triage levels is a unique feature of the ESI triage system. Method The author uses the method used to conduct a systematic review is to search through the internet. Literature search used PubMed, google scholar, and Science Direct with keywords in English: Emergency Severity Index (ESI), Emergency Department. Inclusion criteria in this study were articles discussing the Efficiency of Using the Emergency Severity index, articles in English and Indonesian, limitations of articles published in the last 5 years (2018-2023) discussing the efficiency of using ESI, and full text articles, Exclusion criteria and criteria abstract only exclusions, articles with the type of review . The results of the literature search results obtained as many as 16 journal articles that are relevant to the research objectives. Conclusion emergency severity index (ESI) can be applied in emergency departments with a high level of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and triage decisions. ESI can be modified with other methods and works well. ESI can also be used in vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children - post partum children and mothers. Suggestion Emergency severity index can be a reference to be applied in emergency departments in Indonesia because it has high efficiency. Abstrak: Introduction Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) unik dalam pengoperasian dibandingkan dengan unit atau instalasi dari seluruh bagian rumah sakit, karena IGD beroperasi sepanjang waktu dengan kehadiran pasien dalam keadaan gawat darurat dan tidak terjadwal juga alur masuk keluar pasien yang tinggi. Pasien dalam kondisi kritis yang membutuhkan intervensi penyelamatan hidup segera sampai pasien pada kondisi relatif stabil. Emergency Severity Index (ESI) adalah sistem triase yang mengkategorikan 5 level keparahan, level 1 – 2 membutuhkan penanganan segera sedangkan level 3-5 menentukannya dengan berapa banyak sumber daya yang dibutuhkan pasien. Pencantuman kebutuhan sumber daya dalam penentuan tingkat triase adalah fitur unik dari sistem triase ESI. Method Penulis menggunakan metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan sebuah systematic review adalah dengan mencari melalui internet. Pencarian literatur menggunakan PubMed, google scholar, dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci dalam bahasa Inggris: Emergency Severity Index (ESI), Emergency Department. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel yang membahas Effisiensi Penggunaan Emergency Severity index, artikel di Bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, batasan artikel yang diterbitkan di 5 tahun terakhir (2018-2023) membahas tentang effisiensi penggunaan ESI, dan artikel teks lengkap, kriteria Eksklusi dan kriteria eksklusi hanya abstrak, artikel dengan jenis review . Result hasil pencarian literature didapatkan jurnal sebanyak 16 artikel yang revelan dengan tujuan penelitian. Conclusion emergency severity index (ESI) bisa diterapkan di instalasi gawat darurat dengan tingkat sensifitas, spesifikasi, akurasi dan keputusan triase yang tinggi, ESI bisa dimodifikasi dengan metode lainnya dan dapat berjalan dengan baik, ESI juga bisa digunakan pada kelompok rentan seperti lansia, anak -anak dan ibu post partum. Suggestion Emergency severity index bisa menjadi salah satu referensi untuk diterapkan di instalasi gawat darurat di Indonesia karena memiliki effiensi yang tinggi.
Influenced of Self-Help Group towards Self-Management and Quality of Life among Older Adults With Chronic Non-communicable Disease in Malang Niko Dima Kristianingrum; Cornelia Fransiska Sandehang; Afiatur Rohimah; Zaroan Supriadi; Agung Prasetia; Annisa Wuri Kartika; Yati Sri Hayati; Kumboyono Kumboyono; Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail; Dian Handayani; Lilik Zuhriyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1752

Abstract

The increasing of older adults population concomitant with the increasing of chronic non-communicable diseases. Chronic non-communicable diseases can have an impact on the quality of life of the older adults. Chronic non-communicable diseases require long-term management through self-management. This study aimed to analyze the Self Help Group (SHG) intervention towards self-management and quality of life for older adults with chronic non-communicable diseases. The research method was Quasi Experimental pre-post test with control group on 120 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were age more than 60 years, had DM or gout, communicating well, capable to read and write. The SHG intervention hold on four meetings is a group activity of fellow sufferers to share problems and experiences. The instruments were the self-management behavior questionnaire and WHOQOL-BREF. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed p=value of 0.000 which mean that there was a significant difference between self-management and quality of life in the control group and the SHG intervention group. The conclusion was that SHG influenced self-management and quality of life among older adults with chronic non-communicable diseases. Need to apply self help group regularly among chronic non-communicable disease patients. Abstrak: Peningkatan lansia seiring dengan peningkatan penyakit tidak menular kronis. Penyakit tidak menular kronis dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia. Penyakit tidak menular kronis memerlukan penatalaksanaan jangka panjang melalui manajemen diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan Self Help Group (SHG) pada manajemen diri dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan penyakit tidak menular kronis. Metode penelitian adalah Quasi Exsperimental pre-post test with control group pada 120 responden yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi yaitu usia lebih dari 60 tahun, mengalami DM atau gout, dapat berkomunikasi, dapat membaca dan menulis. Intervensi SHG selama empat kali pertemuan merupakan kegiatan kelompok sesama penderita untuk berbagi masalah dan pengalaman. Instrumen yaitu self-management behaviour questionnaire dan WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil uji mann whitney menunjukkan p=value 0.000 yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara manajemen diri dan kualitas hidup pada pada kelompok control dan kelompok intervensi SHG. Kesimpulan yaitu adanya pengaruh SHG pada manajemen diri dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan penyakit tidak menular kronis. Perlu mengaplikasikan SHG secara teratur pada pasien dengan penyakit tidak menular kronis.
Implementation of stunting prevention intervention policy in Penajam Paser Utara regency Thalita Rifda Khaerani; Rafissah Adilah Khairunnisa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2122

Abstract

Penajam Paser Utara Regency, one of the regencies in East Kalimantan, has implemented a stunting intervention program due to the high prevalence of stunting cases, which is currently at 24%. This research aims to investigate the implementation of stunting prevention intervention policy in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The research design used is qualitative descriptive, employing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation, literature review, and analysis using an interactive model. The results of the study indicate that the intervention for stunting prevention in Penajam Paser Utara Regency involves several relevant government agencies (OPD) with roles corresponding to their respective tasks and functions. However, the implementation is primarily carried out through programs run by the Health Office, considering the program objectives, program funding/budget, program implementation timeline, and policy outputs. Abstrak: Kabupaten Penajam Paser utara salah satu kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur memiliki program intervensi stunting dikarenakan kasus stunting yang masih tergolong tinggi yaitu prevalensi sebanyak 24%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebjakan intervensi pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik kolesi data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan serta teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelititan menunjukan dalam mengintervensi pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara melibatkan beberapa OPD yang memiliki peran sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing namun dalam pelaksanaannya melalui program-program yang dijalankan oleh Dinas Kesehatan yang ditinjau dari tujuan, Pendanaan/Anggaran Program, Waktu Pelaksanaan Program dan Output Kebijakan
The influence of world view of optimism, perception of new vaccines, and perception of threat on Covid-19 vaccination attitude and behavior Maryam Subandriyah; Primasatria Edastama
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2090

Abstract

Perceived vaccine effectiveness is an important vaccination attitude in determining vaccination behavior (vaccination intent, vaccination advocacy, and willingness to pay for vaccination) in terms of vaccination promotion as an effort to prevent infectious diseases. This study aims to identify the influence of world optimism (belief in the world's positivity and orderliness), perceived vaccine novelty, and perceived threats (susceptibility and severity) on attitudes and behavior related to vaccination. This research was conducted by a purposive sampling method using an online questionnaire to 160 respondents. Data analysis using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results found in this study were that belief in the world's positivity and orderliness did not affect perceived vaccine effectiveness. Perceived vaccine effectiveness positively affects vaccination intent and willingness to pay for vaccination but has no effect on vaccination advocacy. Meanwhile, the negative moderating effect of the perceived vaccine novelty does not affect all vaccination behavior. Perceived susceptibility significantly affects vaccination intent and advocacy but does not affect willingness to pay for vaccination. Furthermore, the perceived severity does not significantly influence all vaccination-related behavior. The managerial implication of this research for vaccination marketers and policymakers is that paying attention to several factors, namely perceived vaccine effectiveness and perceived susceptibility, will encourage people to increase vaccination-related behavior.
Cost-effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening from 2013-2022: A Bibliometric Study Muhammad Miftahuddin; Firman Pribadi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2096

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer in women is the most common cancer case worldwide.Research on the cost-effectiveness of breast cancer screening still needs to be studied in depth and broadly. This study aims to show the development of research on the most effective and efficient breast cancer screening (2013-2022). Methods: This is a qualitative literature study that used Scopus database.  Keywords:(Breast Cancer) AND (Screening)) AND (Cost Effectiveness). 459 articles can be obtained from a total of 2.108. Subject area is related to medical scope, the document type is an article and journal in English language. This research uses VOS viewer and R-Studio for analysis. Result: The number of publications on this topic are fluctuating, the most publications in 2021 (61 articles). The 3 most authors are De Koning HJ, Van Reverstyn NT and Algoz O, affiliated with University of Toronto, University of Manchester and Harvard Medical School. Value In Health journals contributed the most publications. The mostkeywords: Female by 622 times. After 2021 the most discussed themes relate to human tissue, willingness to pay, and clinical outcomes. Conclusion: It is necessary to involve many LMICs in this topic research to obtain more applicable screening methods and modalities in countries with limited health facilities. The scope of research that is still open includes CEA research in LMIC, breast cancer in men, the quality of life of breast cancer patients, patient outcomes, genetic screening-testing and also gene expression profiling.

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