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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
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me@hamidmukhlis.id
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+6281325790254
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me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
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Kab. pringsewu,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 1,304 Documents
Development of a Serum with 4-N-Butylresorcinol in The Etosome Vesicular System Widia Primi Annissya; Marline Abdassah; Anis Yohana Chaerunisa
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2162

Abstract

Tyrosinase inhibition is one of the main strategies when developing new hypopigmenting agents. Based on Kolbe's research, 2013 the inhibitory effect of the tyrosinase enzyme from kojic acid, hydroquinone, arbutin and from the compound 4-n-butyl resorcinol on human tyrosinase where the results showed that 4-n-butyl resorcinol proved to be very effective as a human tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 21 lmol/L and 4-Butyl resorcinol showed 20 times stronger inhibition than kojic acid, which showed an IC50 of 500 lmol/L and the maximum inhibition (89%) reached a concentration of 5.6 mmol/L. Arbutin and hydroquinone with IC50 values of 6500 lmol/L for arbutin and 4400 lmol/L for hydroquinone. 4-n-butylresorcinol has instability properties and irritating effects on the skin from the compound as well as the route of topical administration, so a delivery form is needed which in addition to protecting the active ingredients, but also maintains stability so that when it passes through the skin it is easier to penetrate the stratum corneum, so that optimally absorbed to get better efficacy. The vesicular ethosomal system is able to present many advantages as a degradation-preventing agent and is able to increase penetration in the skin. Ethosomes are composed of phospholipid nanovesicle components with the ability to overcome the natural skin barrier and the capacity to deliver drugs through the skin layers. Ethosomes consist of phospholipids (20–45%), air and short-chain concentrations (generally between 20–45% ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol or propylene glycol (up to 15%). Abstrak: Penghambatan enzim tirosinase adalah salah satu strategi utama ketika mengembangkan agen hipopigmentasi baru. Berdasarkan penelitian Kolbe, 2013 efek penghambatan enzim tyrosinase dari asam kojik, hidrokuinon, arbutin dan dari senyawa 4-n-butil resorsinol pada tirosinase manusia dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4-n-butil resorsinol terbukti sangat efektif sebagai penghambat tirosinase manusia dengan nilai IC50 21 lmol/L dan 4-Butil resorsinol menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan 20 kali lebih kuat dari pada asam kojik, yang menunjukkan IC50 500 lmol/L dan penghambatan maksimum (89%) dicapai pada konsentrasi 5,6 mmol/L. Arbutin dan hidrokuinon dengan nilai IC50 6500 lmol/L untuk arbutin dan 4400 lmol/L untuk hidrokuinon. 4-n-butilresorsinol memiliki sifat ketidakstabilan dan efek mengiritasi pada kulit dari senyawa serta rute pemberian secara topikal, maka diperlukan suatu bentuk penghantaran yang selain dapat melindungi bahan aktif namun biasa juga menjaga kestabilan agar ketika melewati kulit lebih mudah dalam menembus bagian stratum korneum, sehingga dapat terabsorpsi optimal untuk mendapatkan efikasi yang lebih baik. Sistem vesikular etosom mampu menyajikan banyak keuntungan sebagai agen pencegah degradasi dan mampu meningkatkan penetrasi di kulit. Etosom terdiri dari komponen nanovesikel fosfolipid dengan kemampuan untuk mengatasi penghalang kulit alami dan kapasitas untuk memberikan obat melalui lapisan kulit. Etosom terdiri dari fosfolipid (20–45%), air dan rantai pendek konsentrasi tinggi (umumnya antara 20–45% etanol) dan isopropil alkohol atau propilen glikol (hingga 15%).
The effect of brain gym on brain waves and levels athlete concentration Adika Fatahilah; Yusuf Hidayat; Komarudin Komarudin; Jajat Darajat Kusumah Negara
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2171

Abstract

The brain as the activity control center plays an important role in the human body, but this important organ can experience a lack of energy, causing a decrease in concentration. As an athlete who requires high concentration during training and competition, it is necessary to do brain exercise to integrate all body functions that involve the brain. This study aims to determine the effect of Brain Gym on the brain waves and concentration levels of athletes. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review research method, while the data collection technique is carried out by identifying or reviewing all articles that have the same research topic in this study. The articles used in this study were 24 national and international journals obtained from Google Scholar. The results showed that the brain gym had a significant effect on increasing the athlete's concentration.Abstrak: Otak sebagai pusat pengatur aktivitas memegang peranan penting dalam tubuh manusia, namun organ penting ini dapat mengalami kekurangan energi sehingga menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi. Sebagai seorang atlet yang membutuhkan konsentrasi tinggi saat latihan dan bertanding, maka perlu dilakukan senam otak untuk mengintegrasikan seluruh fungsi tubuh yang melibatkan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap gelombang otak dan tingkat konsentrasi atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Systematic Literature Review, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi atau meninjau semua artikel yang memiliki topik penelitian yang sama dalam penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 jurnal nasional dan internasional yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senam otak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi atlet.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BABY-FRIENDLY HOSPITAL INITIATIVE ON BREASTFEEDING OUTCOMES Handriani, Egha; Huriah, Titih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2176

Abstract

The World Health Organization has recommended babies be breastfed exclusively during the first six months of life and continue with complementary foods until the age of 2 years. However, the average data on the number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the world has only reached 38%, still far below the target of at least 50%. One of the WHO programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding since 1991 is the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI). The literature review aims to find out the Effect of the Infant-Friendly Hospital Initiative on breastfeeding outcomes. The literature review follows the PRISMA reporting method. The database uses PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Scopus and Pro-quest. The key word is Baby OR baby newborn AND baby-friendly OR baby-friendly hospital initiative OR BFHI AND breastfeeding outcomes OR breastfeeding OR breastfeeding production. The inclusion criteria are the articles of the last five years (2017-2022), English-language, Full-text, and research in breastfeeding outcomes. The exclusion criterion is a review of only abstracts and books. JBI is used as a tool for evaluating the quality of research journals. Systematic analysis is used for synthesis results. The results showed that babies who were breastfed in the first 48 hours of delivery and did not give pacifiers or bottles had a low risk of not giving exclusive breastfeeding. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) can improve breastfeeding in children before the age of six months.
HIV PMTCT (PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION) PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW Fadila, Nadia Nur
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2787

Abstract

ABSTRACTHIV PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) Program implementation: A Literature Review. Humans infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) are a common health issue among reproductive-age people. White blood cells are infected by the HIV virus, which lowers human immunity. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is the accumulation of symptoms that result from a weakened immune system brought on by HIV infection. One of the most important factors in disease transmission is vertical dissemination or transmission from mother to child. The World Health Organization launched the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) initiative as one of the worldwide strategies. This study's objective is to assess how well the PMTCT program prevents HIV/AIDS from being passed from mother to child. The literature review employs PRISMA methodology, identifies 15 relevant English articles published in the last five years (2018-2023) via Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, BMC Journal, and Oxford Academic, and generates this information using English. Consequently, the effectiveness of measures in preventing HIV from being transmitted from mother to child with PMTCT is very high if they are appropriately administered. Multiple stakeholders are required to influence the effectiveness of PMTCT services based on various factors.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, PMTCT, Preventive MeasuresABSTRAK Implementasi Program PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmision) pada Penyakit HIV: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur.Infeksi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum terjadi terutama pada masyarakat usia subur. Sel darah putih yang terinfeksi virus HIV menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kekebalan tubuh manusia. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan akumulasi gejala akibat melemahnya sistem kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi HIV. Salah satu faktor ter penting dalam penularan penyakit adalah penyebaran atau penularan vertical dari ibu kea nak. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) meluncurkan inisiatif pencegahan dan penularan dari ibu kea nak (PMTCT) sebagai salah satu strategi pencegahan di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai seberapa baik program PMTCT dalam mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke anak. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan metode PRISMA dengan mengidentifikasi 15 artikel berbahasa ingggris yang relevan dan diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir (2018-2023) melalui Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, BMC Journal, dan Oxford Academic serta menghasilkan informasi berbahasa Inggris. Melalui tinjauan literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak sangat tinggi apabila dilakukan dengan tepat. Dibutuhkan banyak pemangku kepentingan untuk mempengaruhi efektivitas layanan PMTCT berdasarkan berbagai faktor. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, PMTCT. Tindakan Pencegahan
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TELEMEDICINE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION MOTHER'S HYPNOBREASTFEEDING POSTPARTUM COVID-19 IN NORTH TAPANULI DISTRICT Panggabean, Hetty W.A
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2459

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze and determine the effectiveness of the application of telemedicine to the implementation of hypnobreastfeeding in postpartum mothers during the Covid19 pandemic in North Tapanuli Regency in 2023. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional design at the Muara and Siborong-borong Community Health Centers March-September 2023. The sample consisted of 50 control group respondents and 50 experimental group respondents. Data processing uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. Result 1). In the Control group, through the pre-test, the Asymp value was obtained. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.3780.05 and 0.6580.05, so there is no relationship between knowledge and frequency and duration of breastfeeding. Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.4460.05 and 0.5140.05, so there is no relationship between attitude and frequency and duration of breastfeeding 2). Experimental Group, through the pre-test, the Asymp value was obtained. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.9200.05 and 0.0420.05, there was no relationship between knowledge and frequency and duration of breastfeeding. Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.7420.05 and 0.0650.05, there is no relationship between attitude and frequency and duration of breastfeeding. Through the post test, the Asymp value was obtained. Sig.(2-tailed) 0.0020.05 and 0.0000.05 have a relationship between knowledge and the frequency and duration of breastfeeding. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence of Telemedicine on the Implementation of Hypnobreastfeeding in postpartum mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic in North Tapanuli Regency after receiving treatment.
Factors Influencing the Utilization of Reproductive Health Services among Adolescents with Disabilities: A Review Rhadiyah, Putri; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Akhiat, Akhiat
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2563

Abstract

The global population of individuals with disabilities is approximately 1.3 billion people, constituting approximately 16% of the total world population. Individuals with disabilities are at a heightened risk of experiencing discrimination, including but not limited to restricted availability of healthcare services and instances of sexual violence. A limited proportion of adolescents with disabilities avail themselves of reproductive health information and education services due to their perception that such programs are inaccessible and lacking in inclusivity for individuals with disabilities. The objective of this scoping study is to examine the factors that impact the utilisation of reproductive health services among adolescents with disabilities. This article employs the PRISMA method to conduct a scoping review, aiming to identify articles published within the last five years (2019-2023) from various databases, including ProQuest, SAGE Journal, Science Direct, and Cochrane. The review yielded a total of seven relevant journals. The findings indicate that there is a low utilisation of reproductive health services among adolescents with disabilities. This can be attributed to several factors, such as limited knowledge, lack of partner support, inadequate media exposure, existing policies, and the negative perceptions held by adolescents with disabilities regarding the quality of reproductive health services available to individuals with disabilities.
UNRAVELLING THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS THERAPY ON STRESS BIOMARKERS IN ICU PATIENTS - A TRUE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Purnawan, Iwan; Hidayat, Arif Imam; Awaludin, Sidik; Alivian, Galih Noor; Sutrisna, Eman; Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2243

Abstract

Elevated stress biomarkers, such as cortisol, in response to stress conditions, can impede the healing process, prolong hospitalization, and escalate healthcare costs. This research examines the influence of religious therapy on cortisol levels in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. Employing a true experimental design, 40 ICU patients were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group, comprising 20 participants each. Salivary cortisol samples were collected before and after the intervention and analyzed using the ASSAY method.The intervention group received religious therapy consisting of 15-minute sessions of listening to Quranic recitations, while the control group received no treatment. Statistical analysis involved an independent t-test to assess mean differences in cortisol level reduction between the two groups. Homogeneity testing confirmed that both groups had similar demographic characteristics regarding gender and age (p 0.05).The results showed a significant difference in mean cortisol level reduction between the intervention group (16.3 + 25.3 ng/ml) and the control group (-0.4 + 18.2 ng/ml) (p = 0.021). Additionally, Cohen's d-test indicated a substantial effect size of 0.71, highlighting the notable impact of religious therapy on cortisol level reduction. In conclusion, religious therapy effectively reduced cortisol levels among critically ill patients in the ICU. 
Family support interventions that can improve efforts to prevent and control hypertension in the elderly: A narrative review Lukman, Mamat; Yamin, Ahmad; Cahyani, Nadira Dewi; Shalahuddin, Iwan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2214

Abstract

Deaths from cardiovascular disease can be prevented by addressing the early risks that arise, starting with the problem of hypertension. Most hypertension occurs in the elderly. The family has a very important role in preventing and controlling hypertension in the elderly. Nurses play a role in overcoming these problems by making the family the focus of services from the assessment stage to the implementation of interventions. The research design used was a literature study with a narrative review method. Databases used include Pubmed, Ebscohost, Emerald Insight, One search and Google Scholar search engine. Inclusion criteria related to the research theme, available full text, published in the last 10 years, in Indonesian or English with experimental research design. The results of the study obtained the results of 6 articles consisting of family support interventions in the form of providing health education with interactive methods and skills training regarding the prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly accompanied by family. This intervention can increase knowledge and behavior of prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly. For health workers it is recommended to optimize family empowerment in controlling hypertension and for families it would be better if they increase awareness and concern in helping the elderly control their hypertension. Further research is needed using more systematic research methods Abstrak: Kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular bisa dicegah dengan mengatasi risiko awal yang muncul yaitu mulai dari masalah hipertensi. Sebagian besar hipertensi terjadi pada lansia. Keluarga memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi pada lansia. Perawat berperan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menjadikan keluarga sebagai fokus pelayanan dari tahap pengkajian hingga pelaksanaan intervensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk intervensi dukungan keluarga yang dapat meningkatkan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan metode narrative review. Database yang digunakan meliputi Pubmed, Ebscohost, Emerald Insight, One search dan search engine Google Cendekia. Kriteria inklusi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian, tersedia full text, terbitan 10 tahun terakhir, berbahasa indonesia atau berbahasa inggris dengan desain penelitian eksperimental. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil 6 artikel yang terdiri dari intervensi dukungan keluarga berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode interaktif serta pelatihan keterampilan mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan didampingi keluarga. Intervensi ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan serta pengendalian terhadap hipertensi pada lansia.Bagi tenaga kesehatan disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam mengendalikan hipertensi dan bagi keluarga akan lebih baik jika meningkatkan kesadaran serta kepedulian dalam membantu lansia mengendalikan hipertensinya. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang lebih sistematis
The Influence Of Social Media On Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge In Adolescent: Scoping Review Pramesti, Sekar Ajeng; Kartini, Farida
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2283

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyebab utama kematian wanita adalah kanker payudara karena mereka terlambat menyadari bahwa mereka mengidap kanker. Keadaan ini biasanya baru disadari setelah kanker sudah memasuki stadium lanjut, sehingga tidak ada proses deteksi dini yang memperlambat atau bahkan menyembuhkan kanker sejak dini. Tujuan: Kajian pelingkupan ini bertujuan untuk menguji bukti dampak media sosial terhadap pemahaman remaja tentang SADARI. Kriteria inklusi: Artikel diterbitkan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir memenuhi persyaratan untuk tinjauan ini (2014-2023). Artikel-artikel ini berfokus pada pengaruh media sosial terhadap pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) remaja. Metode: Menurut Arksey dan O'Malley, format penulisan scoping review ini mengikuti PRISMA-ScR Checklist yang terdiri dari lima tahapan. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada 20 Januari 2023 menggunakan beberapa database antara lain PubMed, Wiley Perpustakaan Online, ScienceDirect, dan Proquest. Hasil: Dari 706 artikel yang diperoleh, 31 artikel kemungkinan relevan, dan 6 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi, disajikan dengan dua tema yaitu pengaruh remaja terhadap kanker payudara dan media sosial sebagai sarana peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang SADARI. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan enam artikel yang ditemukan selama pencarian, diketahui bahwa media sosial mempengaruhi pengetahuan remaja, namun tidak semua media sosial digunakan secara luas. WhatsApp dan Instagram sering digunakan, dan ada banyak variasi media sosial lainnya, yaitu: TikTok, Youtube, Snapchat, line, Facebook, Twitter, zoom meeting, dll.
FACTORS OF HOSPITAL BYLAWS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA (SCOOPING REVIEW) Danasti, Zulfa Nadia; Aini, Qurratul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2642

Abstract

The implementation of Hospital Bylaws has different patterns and character, depending on the background and underlying factors. This study was aimed to examine the factors that influence the implementation of hospital bylaws in Indonesia. The research design used in this article was scoping studies. This research used article data obtained through a systematic search through two methods, namely systematic database search and systematic manual search. From the entire article that has been reviewed, it was found that the implementation of hospital bylaws was based on 4 factors, namely the owner, director, medical staff, and juridical. Factors that affected the implementation of hospital bylaws from the owner dimension are knowledge, awareness, and supervision about the implementation of hospital bylaws. Factors that affected the implementation of hospital bylaws from the Director Dimension were in the form of supervision and management of medical staff on the implementation of hospital bylaws. Factors that affected the implementation of hospital bylaws of the medical staff dimension was in the form of patient safety. The last factor that influences the implementation of hospital bylaws is the regulation on hospital bylaws, namely the Permenkes No: 75/MENKES/PER/IV/2011 which regulates hospital bylaws.

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