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Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Aktivitas Dan Kinerja Mahssiswa Universitas Bengkulu Purmini, Purmini; Armelly, Armelly
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i1.28576

The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the description of student activities during the covid19 pandemic, 2. To analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on student academic performance. The number of respondents in this study were 400 students, using purposive random sampling method, taken as many as 2.5 percent of students from 8 faculties at Bengkulu University. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study found that there were differences in student activities before the pandemic to the pandemic period. During the pandemic the time spent for reading lecture material decreased, while the time spent for doing assignments increased. Working students also increased during the pandemic. Advantages of online lectures: a) saving on transportation costs; b) more technology literate; c) cost-effective appearance; d) more independent in learning; e) keep up with the times; f) saving on the cost of renting a boarding room. Constraints of online lectures: a) Inadequate/unstable internet network; b) Difficulty understanding the material; c) Limited quota owned; d) difficult to adjust lecture time; e) the home environment does not support online lectures; f) inadequate gadgets or hardware. The impact of the pandemic on student academic performance: i). from the aspect of the semester achievement index (IPS), in general it increased in all faculties, the average IPS increased from 3.35 to 3.45. ii). From the aspect of learning independence, on average it increased from good enough to good, iii). However, from the aspect of understanding the lecture material, on average there was a decrease from good (scale value 4.09 out of 5) to not good (scale value 2.57 out of 5). Statistical testing also supports a significant difference in student performance between before the Covid19 pandemic and during the Covid19 pandemic. In terms of semester achievement index (IPS) and learning independence, both increased, but in terms of material understanding decreased. There is a discrepancy between the GPA and students' understanding of the course material Keywords: Student activities1, student performance2, covid19 pandemic3, online lectures4, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test 5

Kontradiksi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan: Kasus Anomalistik Dua Provinsi Berbasis Pesisir Ridwan, Mochamad
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.4 No.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i2.30168

The contradictory economic conjuncture of economic growth and income inequality began with the continuous economic recession and was strengthened by the pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this research is to reveal and analyze the causes of the problem of economic contraction and income inequality in Bengkulu and Kepulauan Riau Provinces. The type of data collected only comes from secondary data, namely from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), which is analyzed using statistical analysis and descriptive analysis methods. The research results showed that the trend of economic growth and economic inequality in the two provinces (Bengkulu and Kepulauan Riau) are both decreasing. The bad influence (backwash effect) in the form of a global economic recession and the Covid-19 pandemic case (2019–2020) is considered to be the cause of economic contraction in the form of a decline in economic growth which is extreeme/minus (-0.02 in Bengkulu Province and -3.80 in Kepulauan Riau Province). The trend of income inequality (measured by the Gini index) which is decreasing from year to year is considered a form of contradiction (anomaly) because it is considered to be at odds with the decline in economic growth at the same time. Keywords: Economic contraction, Economic growth, Income inequality, Economic recession

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA SWASEMBADA PESISIR Ekaputri, Retno Agustina
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.4 No.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v4i2.30383

The purpose of this research is to analyze on the implementation of village fund program in the coastal self sufficiency villages Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The variables are studied: Accountability, Transparency and Participation perceived by the village level government, village fund management and village communities. Data collected from 97 respondents from 3 villages: Pasar Pedati, Pekik Nyaring and Pondok Kelapa. Results show that: (1). Perception of respondents against 14 indicators of transparency showed already in the very good category with an average total score of 4,32, (2). Perception 16 accountability indicators show already in the very good category with an average total score of 4,43,(3). Participation of respondents to 9 indicators show participation in good categories with an average total score of 4,19. Keywords : Village Fund Programs1, Transparency2, Accountability3, Participation 4

Keparahan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perdesaan: Perbandingan Antara Masyarakat Nelayan Dan Petani Ridwan, Mochamad; Yarsah, Waldi Novi
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.30847

It is alleged that the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities is different. Therefore, the aim of this research is to compare the factors that differentiate the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities in rural areas. This research took the case of fishing communities from Air Napal Sub District, Bengkulu Utara District, and farming communities from Pondok Kelapa Sub District, Bengkulu Tengah District. Data was collected through interviews, observation, group discussions, and documentation methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods and qualitative-descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the level (index) of poverty severity in fishing communities is higher (more severe) than in farming communities. Other findings show that the differences in the severity of poverty between these two communities are quite high due to differences in the quality of capital systems, differences in the quality of efforts (facilities and infrastructure), differences in the quality of product marketing network systems, differences in the quality of related cooperative institutions, differences in the quality of social capital, differences in the quality of roles. relevant government agencies, and differences in weather quality and/or pests. Keywords: severity of poverty, fishing communities, farming communities Abstrak Diduga tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani berbeda. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan faktor-faktor yang membedakan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus komunitas nelayan dari Kecamatan Air Napal, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, dan komunitas petani dari Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, diskusi kelompok, dan metode dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat (indeks) keparahan kemiskinan di masyarakat nelayan lebih tinggi (lebih parah) dibandingkan di masyarakat petani. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara kedua komunitas ini cukup tinggi karena perbedaan kualitas sistem permodalan, perbedaan kualitas usaha (sarana dan prasarana), perbedaan kualitas sistem jaringan pemasaran produk, perbedaan kualitas lembaga koperasi terkait, perbedaan kualitas modal sosial, perbedaan kualitas peran. instansi pemerintah terkait, dan perbedaan kualitas cuaca dan/atau hama. Kata kunci: Tingkat Keparahan Kemiskinan, Komunitas Nelayan, Komunitas Tani

Efektivitas Penerapan Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi Di Indonesia Hamzah, Risna Amalia; Hayati, Jurni; Yuliani, Novi Mela
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.31262

Bank Indonesia uses a method known as Inflation Targeting Fraemwork (ITF) in implementing monetary policy. ITF allows BI to explicitly announce its inflation target in order to increase the transparency and accountability of monetary policy. This gives the public a clear picture of how the monetary authority sets its policy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ITF in controlling inflation, as well as the influence of other determinants such as money supply, exchange rate, and fiscal deficit on inflation. The study uses time series data for the period 2005-2022. Multiple regression analysis was performed using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that the establishment of ITF in Indonesia has been effective from 2005 to 2022. The results of data processing Partially the exchange rate has a significant positive effect, JUB has a significant negative effect on inflation, while the budget deficit has no effect on inflation. At the same time, the variables of exchange rate, money supply and budget deficit have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. Keywords : Inflation1, Inflation Targeting Framework2, Exchange Rate3, JUB4, Deficit Budget5 Abstrak Bank Indonesia dalam melaksanakan kebijakan moneter menggunakan metode yang dikenal sebagai Inflation Targeting Fraemwork (ITF). ITF memungkinkan BI untuk mengumumkan secara eksplisit target inflasi, guna meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas kebijakan moneter. Hal ini memberikan gambaran jelas kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana otoritas moneter menetapkan kebijakannya. kajian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas ITF dalam mengendalikan inflasi serta menganalisis pengaruh determinan lain seperti jumlah uang beredar, nilai tukar, dan defisit anggaran terhadap inflasi. Data time series digunakan dalam penelitian selama periode tahun 2005-2022. Perangkat lunak Eviews 12 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis regresi berganda. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan penetapan ITF di Indonesia telah berjalan efektif sejak tahun 2005 hingga 2022. Hasil olah data Secara parsial nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, JUB berpengaruh negatif siginifikan terhadap inflasi sedangkan defisit anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflasi. hasil secara simultan, variabel nilai tukar, jumlah uang beredar dan defisit anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Inflasi1, Inflation Targeting Framework2, Kurs3, JUB4, Defisit Anggaran5

Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Terhadap PDRB di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera 2018-2021 Wilianti, Melinda Dwi Erda; Suparta, I Wayan; Putri, Resha Moniyana
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.31872

This study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology on PDRB.The study's constituents comprise IPTIK, PTS (number of cell phone subscribers), IT (telecommunications investment), and TPAK. This study's methodology makes use of panel data regression analysis and OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with cross-sectional data from 16 provinces in Java and Sumatera Island and time series data from 2018 to 2021. The study's findings show that TPAK, IT, PTS, and IPTIK all have an impact on PDRB at the same time. With a coefficient value of -0.007 and a significance value of 0.5309 > 0.05, IPTIK had no discernible impact on PDRB. With a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05 and a coefficient value of 0.007, PTS has a positive and substantial impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of 0.2654 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, IT has a substantial and positive impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of -0.0065 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, TPAK has a significant and negative impact on PDRB. With an Adjusted R2 value of 0.9998, it can be concluded that variations in the independent variables account for 99.98 percent of the variation in the PDRB. While other factors can account for the remaining 0.02 percent. Keywords : IPTIK, Number of Cell Phone Users, Telecommunication Investment , TPAK , PDRB Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap PDRB. Konstituen penelitian terdiri dari IPTIK, PTS (jumlah pelanggan telepon seluler), IT (investasi telekomunikasi), dan TPAK. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan data cross-sectional dari 16 provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera dan data time series dari tahun 201 8 hingga 2021. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPAK, IT, PTS, dan IPTIK semuanya berdampak pada PDRB pada saat yang bersamaan. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,007 dan nilai signifikansi 0,5309 > 0,05, IPTIK tidak memiliki dampak yang nyata terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien 0,007, PTS berdampak positif dan substansial terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien 0,2654 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TI memiliki dampak substansial dan positif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,0065 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TPAK memiliki dampak signifikan dan negatif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai R2 Disesuaikan sebesar 0,9998, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi variabel independen menyumbang 99,98 persen variasi dalam PDRB. Sedangkan faktor lainnya dapat menjelaskan sisanya sebesar 0,02 persen. Keywords : IPTIK, Jumlah Pengguna Telepon Seluler, Investasi Telekomunikasi, TPAK, PDRB

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Zulyanto, Aan
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.32478

The Covid-19 pandemic has put pressure on the economy at large. Not only has the performance of the real sector declined, but also the financial sector. This study aims to see the impact of COVID-19 on the financial performance of Sharia banking in Indonesia through five performance indicators: CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO, and FDR. The study uses secondary data from 2017-2022 on the three categories of Sharia Banking in Indonesia, including Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS), Sharia Business Units (UUS), and Sharia People's Economic Banks (BPRS). The analytical method used is the paired difference test. The results of the study found that Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) and BPRS showed better financial performance during the pandemic, where the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) indicator significantly increased and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) significantly decreased. Likewise, the efficiency (BOPO) level is improving at BUS, and the Liquidity (FDR) level at BPRS is improving. Meanwhile, the study did not find significant differences in the financial performance of Sharia Unit Businesses (UUS) for all indicators. These results indicate that the system embedded in Sharia banking is proven to respond better to crises. Keywords : Financial Performance, Sharia Banking, Covid-19 Pandemic Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan tekanan pada perekonomian secara luas. Tidak hanya menurunnya kinerja sektor riil, tetapi juga pada sektor keuangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan Syariah di Indonesia melalui lima indikator kinerja yaitu CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO dan FDR. Studi menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2017-2022 pada ketiga kategori perbankan Syariah di Indonesia meliputi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS), Usaha Unit Syariah (UUS) dan Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji beda berpasangan. Hasil studi mendapatkan bahwa Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan BPRS menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang semakin baik pada masa Pandemi, dimana Indikator Rasio Kecukupan Modal (CAR) secara signifikan meningkat dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah (NPF) secara signifikan mengalami penurunan. Begitu juga tingkat efisiensi (BOPO) yang semakin baik pada BUS dan tingkat Likuiditas (FDR) pada BPRS yang membaik. Sementara itu, studi tidak menemukan perbedaan signifikan kinerja keuangan Usaha Unit Syariah (UUS) untuk semua indikator. Secara keseluruhan, hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem yang melekat pada perbankan Syariah terbukti mampu merespon krisis secara lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Perbankan Syariah, Pandemi Covid-19

Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty in Indonesia 2017-2022 Nahor, Ratna Sari Dewi Banjar; Anggraini, Eka Dewi
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.6 No.1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v6i1.32904

One of the indicators of the success of development is the level of poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Inflation, Human Development Index, and Domestic Investment on the poverty rate in 34 Provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2022. Data were obtained from the official website of Statistics Indonesia. This study used a quantitative method and data analysis used pane data regression with the selected mode Fix Effect Mode (FEM) with the help of Eviews9 software. The results showed that simultaneously economic growth, open unemployment rate, inflation, human development index, and domestic investment influence poverty levels in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially, Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, Inflation, and Human Development Index significantly reduced poverty levels, while Domestic Investment did not significantly reduce poverty levels. For that reason, in order to reduce poverty levels in Indonesia, governments can focus on boosting economic growth and the human development index, job creation and suppressing inflation. The absorption of labor in the labor market will provide wages and increase income to meet daily needs which then reduce the poverty level. The decrease in inflation can increase people's purchasing power because people have adequate financial capacity to consume and meet their daily needs. The increase in the human development index will increase productivity, output, and remuneration for a company. Keywords : Poverty, Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate , Inflation , Human Development Index, Domestic Investment. Abstrak Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan adalah tingkat kemiskinan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Investasi Dalam Negeri pada tingkat kemiskinan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia pada 2017-2022. Data tersebut diperoleh dari situs resmi Statistics Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan mode Fix Effect Mode (FEM) yang dipilih dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Eviews9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, inflasi, indeks perkembangan manusia, dan investasi domestik secara simultan mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Sementara itu, sebagian, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia secara signifikan mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, sementara Investasi Domestik tidak secara substansial mengurangi tingkat Kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia, pemerintah dapat fokus pada mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pengembangan manusia, menciptakan pekerjaan dan menekan inflasi. Penyerapan tenaga kerja di pasar tenaga kerja akan memberikan upah dan meningkatkan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari yang kemudian mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Penurunan inflasi dapat meningkatkan daya beli orang karena orang memiliki kapasitas keuangan yang memadai untuk mengkonsumsi dan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka. Peningkatan indeks pengembangan manusia akan meningkatkan produktivitas, output, dan remunerasi untuk sebuah perusahaan. Kata kunci : Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Inflasi, Manusia Indeks Pembangunan, Investasi domestik.

PENGARUH DANA DESA DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR PULAU JAWA DAN SUMATERA Benardin, Benardin; Anitasari, Merri
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.33087

This research aims to determine the effect of village fund and infrastructure variables on income inequality between provinces on the islands of Java and Sumatera. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, the data used is secondary data, from 2015 - 2021, with a Panel Data regression model analysis tool. Based on the results of research and data processing, the panel data regression results with the best model are the Fixed Effect model, where the village fund variables, national and provincial road infrastructure conditions, electrification ratio and rural household cell phone ownership together have a significant influence on reducing income inequality between provincial governments on the islands of Java and Sumatera. The results of partial statistical tests show that only the rural household cell phone ownership variable has no significant effect in reducing inequality in income distribution between provincial governments on the islands of Sumatera and Java. The implication of this research is that the government must be able to increase the allocation of village funds in the future, prioritize programs and activities for road construction and maintenance so that the quality of the roads is always in good condition and build new roads that produce production. central areas as well as opening village isolation and expanding the reach of electricity services as well as providing Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) to remote villages so that the electrification ratio and use of cellular telephones increases. Keywords: Gini Index, Village Funds, Infrastructure Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel dana desa dan infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar provinsi di pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dari tahun 2015 - 2021, dengan alat analisis model regresi Panel Data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data, hasil regresi data panel dengan model terbaik adalah model Fixed Effect, dimana variabel dana desa, kondisi infrastruktur jalan nasional dan provinsi, rasio elektrifikasi dan kepemilikan ponsel rumah tangga pedesaan bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan antara pemerintah provinsi di pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Hasil uji statistik parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel kepemilikan ponsel rumah tangga pedesaan yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antara pemerintah provinsi di pulau Sumatera dan Jawa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah harus dapat meningkatkan alokasi dana desa ke depannya, memprioritaskan program dan kegiatan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan agar kualitas jalan selalu dalam kondisi baik dan membangun jalan baru yang menghasilkan produksi. daerah pusat serta membuka isolasi desa dan memperluas jangkauan layanan kelistrikan serta menyediakan Base Transceiver Station (BTS) ke desa-desa terpencil sehingga rasio elektrifikasi dan penggunaan telepon seluler meningkat. Kata Kunci: Indeks Gini, Dana Desa, Infrastruktur

Analisis Pengaruh Kesenjangan Infrastruktur Terhadap Perkembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di Indonesia Fatimah, Atika; Rahayu, Nur Puji
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.6 No.1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v6i1.33160

Special Economic Zones (SEZ) is an area with certain limitations that has geoeconomic and geostrategic advantages. The regions that are incorporated into SEZ are given special facilities and incentives as an investment attraction so that many companies are involved in it. These special facilities and incentives include tax allowance, tax holiday, exemption from customs duties and taxes, facilitation of goods traffic and others. However, not all SEZ work. There are SEZ's in trouble so there's one SEZ that needs to be revoked and warned. This indicates that the SEZ does not have a comprehensive preparation especially infrastructure so that investors are not interested in investing. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of infrastructure gaps represented by basic infrastructure, connectivity and fiscal stimulus on the development of the Special Economic Zone in Indonesia. The research method is panel data regression with cross section data amounting to 19 SEZ and time series over 7 years. The results of the research showed that the basic infrastructure consisting of electricity, clean water and long roads did not have a significant impact on the development of the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in Indonesia. Meanwhile, connectivity that consisted of access to ports had a significant influence on the growth of the SEZ in Indonesia while access to airports had no significant impact. Keywords : Infrastructure gaps, Basic Infrastructure, Connectivity, Fiscal Stimulus, SEZ Abstrak Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) merupakan sebuah kawasan dengan batasan tertentu yang memiliki keunggulan geoekonomi dan geostrategi. Daerah yang tergabung dalam KEK diberikan fasilitas dan insentif khusus sebagai daya tarik investasi agar banyak perusahaan yang terlibat didalamnya. Fasilitas dan insentif khusus tersebut antara lain tax allowance, tax holiday, pembebasan bea masuk dan cukai, kemudahan lalu lintas barang dan lain-lain. Namun demikian, tidak semua KEK berhasil. Terdapat KEK yang mengalami masalah sehingga ada satu KEK yang harus dicabut statusnya dan diperingatkan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa KEK tersebut tidak memiliki kesiapan yang komprehensif terutama infrastruktur sehingga investor tidak tertarik berinvestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesenjangan infrastruktur yang direpresentasikan oleh infrastruktur dasar, konektivitas dan stimulus fiskal terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ialah regresi data panel dengan data cross section yang berjumlah 19 KEK dan time series selama 7 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur dasar yang terdiri atas listrik, pemakaian air bersih dan panjang jalan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di Indonesia. Sementara itu, konektivitas yang terdiri atas akses ke pelabuhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di Indonesia sedangkan akses ke bandara tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kemudian stimulus fiskal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Kesenjangan Infrastruktur, Infrastruktur Dasar, Konektivitas, Stimulus Fiskal, KEK

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Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, Gedung S, Lt.2, Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Bengkulu Jalan WR.Supratman, Kel.Kandang Limun, Kec.Muara Bangkahulu, Kota Bengkulu (38371)

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Kota bengkulu,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Convergence

Contact Email convergence@unib.ac.id

Phone +6282282677220

Journal Mail Official convergence@unib.ac.id

Editorial Address Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, Gedung S, Lt.2, Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Bengkulu Jalan WR.Supratman, Kel.Kandang Limun, Kec.Muara Bangkahulu, Kota Bengkulu (38371)

Location Kota bengkulu, Bengkulu INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Convergence

Contact Email
convergence@unib.ac.id

Phone
+6282282677220

Journal Mail Official
convergence@unib.ac.id

Editorial Address
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, Gedung S, Lt.2, Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Bengkulu Jalan WR.Supratman, Kel.Kandang Limun, Kec.Muara Bangkahulu, Kota Bengkulu (38371)

Location
Kota bengkulu,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA