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Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 24609692     EISSN : 2721754X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. The journal is published twice annually (June and December) and consists of articles on Qur’anic studies and interpretation, hadith and Prophetic tradition, religious studies, and mysticism.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 225 Documents
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KRITIK HARALD MOTZKI TERHADAP KLASIFIKASI MODEL PEMIKIRAN HADIS HERBERT BERG Ahmad Ramzy Amiruddin; Muhammad Alfatih Suryadilaga
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i1.19177

Abstract

There are four classifications of hadith scholars measured by how skeptical they are of the authenticity of the hadith, namely Early Western Scepticism, Reaction Against Scepticism, Middle Ground, and Renewed Scepticism. Of the four classifications, Berg divides them into two groups, namely those who are skeptical and non-skeptical. In response to this, Harald Motzki specifically criticized Berg's classification. The data source that used is based on the article "The Question of The Authenticity of Muslim Traditions Reconsidered: A Review Article" by Harald Motzki as the primary source and the supporting articles for this article as a secondary source. Through the descriptive-analytical method, the writer will describe Harald Motzki's criticism of Herbert Berg's classification and provide an analysis of it, so that readers can understand the point of Harald Motzki's criticism and the reasons behind the criticism. With that method, it was found that Harald Motzki thought that if Berg's classification, both logically and epistemologically, was useless. This is based on three main criticisms: First, the unclear definition of the classification. Second, the error in capturing the meaning of the hadith scholars. Third, there is a bias in the skeptical group, so that the explanation for the non-skeptical group is not balanced.
REINTERPRETASI HADIS-HADIS KEPEMIMPINAN Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i1.21466

Abstract

This article discusses the reinterpretation of leadership hadiths which consist of four hadiths as the main hadiths. First, the hadith prohibits someone from asking to be appointed as a leader. Second, the hadith about the obligation of leadership to the Quraysh. Third, the hadith about female leaders will not be successful. Fourth, the hadith about the person most entitled to become a leader is the most qari/expert of fiqh. In this paper, the hadiths will be discussed one by one including the matan, the interpretation of the hadith, and the meaning of the hadith. Then the hadith is understood contextually but still in the maqashid shari'ah corridor. The results of this study indicate that these hadiths are not mutawatir hadiths and are not related to matters of faith and worship, so that conducting further research with reinterpretation is a necessity.
MEMBACA HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN MUHAMMAD IZZAT DARWAZAH Kusmana Kusmana
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i1.21341

Abstract

This paper discusses Muhammad Izzat Darwazah (1887-1984)’s hermeneutics of the Qur’an. His thought is considered important because of his persistence in the view that the reconstruction of the initial context of Qur’anic revelation will bring the interpreter closer to the genuine message that Allah and his messenger Muhammad wanted to convey. Using a descriptive-analytic method, the writer portrays Darwazah’s thought position in both the development of tafsir as well as of tafsir nuzuli. In so doing, the writer outlines his discussion as follows introduction, basic structure of hermeneutics, examples of interpretation, status of Darwazah’s hermeneutics, and closing. This study finds that Darwazah’shermeneutic strength lies in the encyclopedic character of his work which provides rich information about the revelation of the Qur’an, the agencies involved, and the identification of early socio-religious processes and practices. Meanwhile, the weakness of his work lies in its entanglement in the hermeneutical burden, or in the expression of Wael Hallaq “Arabicate hermeneutics” which keeps Darwazah preoccupied with linguistic and historical discussion, while forgetting the focus and depth of the fundamental message of the Qur’an. Readers, instead of getting complete enlightenment, they overwhelmingly receive a variety of messages that are scattered, common sense and incomplete
METODE PEMAHAMAN HADIS (KAJIAN PERDEBATAN HADIS TENTANG MAYIT DISIKSA KARENA TANGISAN KELUARGA) Amrin Amrin; Miftahul Huda
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i1.20548

Abstract

This research departs from the problem regarding the debate of the scholars about the hadith of the tortured deceased because of the cries of his family, whether it is Saheeh or dhaif. The authors conclude that the results of the scholars’ understanding of the hadith vary: those who based on textual (text), and the other hand, those who understand the hadith with the asbab al-wurūd hadith, the situation, and conditions as well as the purpose, ensuring the meaning of the word in the hadith. With this understanding, there is a difference in opinion of the scholars regarding the hadith about the deceased being tortured because of the crying of the family. Differences occur because of using different approaches, methodologies, and ijtihad. So that some say that the hadith is authentic and some scholars say dhaif on the basis of their respective evidence. Hujjah in the form of narrators, eyes, and an understanding of the hadith eyes and asbabul wurud. The method used by the scholars in arguing about the hadith is by using the textual method, observance of the hadith, and asbab al-wurūd. So that the scholars used an approach to unifying differences with three approaches, namely the al-jam'u, takhyir, and tarjih methods.
AL-SHIRĀ’ AL-‘AQADĪ AL-WUJŪDĪ FĪ NUSANTARA FĪ AL-QARN AL-SĀBI’ ‘ASYARA AL-MĪLĀDĪ Basyir Arif
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i2.23839

Abstract

This paper discusses the history of Islamic thought in Nusantara. The focus of discussion is on ideology conflict of wujudiyyah by Hamzah Fansuri and which were refufed by Nuruddin ar-Raniri and Abdurrauf singkil. Hamzah Fansuri was considered as a scholar who transmit Wujudiyyah in Nusantara in 17th century. Followed by his student Syamsuddin as-Sumatrani as his position as influencer of Wujudiyyah which causes debates and disputes in Islamic theology. Raniri who had lived after Fansuri and Sumatrani, he had ordered to fighted and considered their followers to be infidels; then Abdurrauf singkil was approach to a moderat dialogue between opposite opinions.
GAGASAN HUBBUL WATHAN MINAL IMAN SEBAGAI PONDASI TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DAN PERSATUAN NASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN KIAI ABDUL WAHAB HASBULLAH Muhammad Izzul Islam An Najmi
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i2.22579

Abstract

 Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif pemikiran dan perjuangan KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah tentang nilai-nilai pluralitas yang di bingkai oleh semangat nasionalisme dan memaparkan gagasan Hubbul wathan minal Iman sebagai Pondasi penting bagi terciptanya Toleransi antar umat beragama dan persatuan Nasional, hasil dari penulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah yang tidak hanya sekadar bapak dan pendiri NU, organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia, melainkan pencetus gagasan hubbul wathan minal iman yang lalu menjadi salah satu tokoh yang berhasil mempersatukan dan menemukan titik temu antara Islam dan nasionalisme yang secara eksplisit pertemuan itu juga menjadi landasan besar bagi terciptanya pluralitas yaitu kerukunan dan toleransi umat beragamaThe purpose of writing this paper is to find out how the perspective of thoughts and struggles KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah about plurality values framed by the spirit of nationalism and explained the idea of Hubbul wathan minal Iman as an important foundation for the creation of tolerance between religious communities and national unity, the results of this paper explain KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah who not only offered the father and founder of NU, the largest Islamic mass organization in Indonesia, but also the originator of the idea of hubbul wathan minal iman who later became one of the figures who succeeded in uniting and finding a meeting.  between Islam and nationalism, which explicitly becomes a big foundation for the creation of plurality, namely harmony and tolerance of religious communities.
HAK PEREMPUAN UNTUK MEMILIH PASANGAN HIDUP (STUDI FIQH AL-HADIS DAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT) Andi Nurfahmi Mattalattang; St. Magfirah
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i2.21722

Abstract

Penelitian tentang hak perempuan dalam memilih pasangan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tahlili dengan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan ilmu hadis dan antropologi-sosiologi serta teknik interpretasi tekstual, intertekstual dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis-hadis tentang hak perempuan dalam memilih pasangan hidup berkualitas sahih. Kesahihan hadis tersebut dibuktikan setelah melakukan takhrij al-hadis dan naqd hadis yang keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa hadis tersebut berkualitas sahih. Kesimpulannya hadis tersebut mengandung suatu larangan bagi orang tua/wali dalam hal ini adalah ayah apalagi selainnya untuk menikahkan anak perempuannya sementara ia tidak menyukainya dan tidak sepadan atau bahkan ditakutkan akan merugikan anak perempuan. Relevansi hadis dengan fikih munakahat terdapat pendapat yang mendukung dan menolak di kalangan ulama. Ada yang membolehkan dan menolak seorang ayah menikahkan anaknya tanpa persetujuan putrinya yang kemudian muncul istilah ijbar. Istilah ijbar dimaknai dengan pemaksaan terhadap anak atas dasar tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap kebahagiaan anak perempuan.
SISTEM PERIWAYATAN AHLI HADIS DAN AHLI SEJARAH: Kajian Perbandingan antara Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal dan Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq dalam Riwayat Perang Uhud Aenul Yaqin
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i2.22577

Abstract

This article discusses the differences between the narration systems of hadith experts and historians. The figure who represents the hadith expert is Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal and the figure who represents the historian is Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq. The case being compared is the history of the Uhud war. The results of this article show that hadith experts are very concerned about the chain of transmission, while historians pay attention to matn or stories.
WAHYU MENURUT WILLIAM MONTGOMERY WATT DAN FAZLUR RAHMAN Mufti Labib Jalaluddin
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i2.21512

Abstract

Wahyu menempati posisi fundamental dalam sistem kepercayaan agama samawi dan pembahasan tentangnya amatlah panjang dan tak berkesudahan. Secara umum, wahyu dalam Islam dipahami “sebagai komunikasi antara Tuhan dengan manusia yang termanifestasikan dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an yang disampaikan melalui malaikat Jibril secara eksternal di luar diri Nabi.” William Montgomery Watt dan Fazlur Rahman memiliki pemahaman yang agak berbeda. Watt melacak cara pewahyuan menggunakan teori collective unconscious sedangkan Rahman dengan pemahaman filsafat Islam. Hasilnya, keduanya cenderung menolak pewahyuan oleh malaikat secara eksternal dari luar diri Nabi sekaligus menolak penampakan malaikat dalam peristiwa tersebut sebagaimana yang diyakini mayoritas umat Islam sebab menurut mereka wahyu disampaikan melalui hati Nabi secara internal. Watt melihat wahyu Al-Qur’an sebagai hasil komunikasi dua arah, sementara Rahman memandang wahyu sebagai panduan tata tertib kosmis.
KEYAKINAN, SIKAP DAN KRISIS MENGETAHUI DI MASA PANDEMI Rizky Yazid
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i2.22824

Abstract

Artikel ini mengulas problematika epistemologis pada masa pandemi  seputar klaim pengetahuan yang berkutat pada persoalan mendasar mengenai keyakinan, sikap maupun keabsahan dalam proses mengetahui. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa konsep keyakinan, sikap dan proses mengetahui menjadi hal yang simpang-siur sehingga pemahamannya secara filosofis dari konsep-konsep tersebut menjadi dangkal. Pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan untuk membantu menjawab persoalan tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan refleksi-kritis. Dengan pendekatan tersebut, peneliti menemukan bahwa kesimpang-siuran mengenai konsep keyakinan, sikap dan krisis mengetahui disebabkan karena pemahaman mengenai istilah-istilah tersebut identik dengan persoalan yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan dalam bertindak dalam keseharian (behaviour). Adapun mengenai kebiasaan bertindak dalam keseharian (behaviour), merupakan kajian filsafat mengenai epistemologi yang berkaitan dengan klaim kebenaran dan justifikasi pengetahuan.

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