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JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 405 Documents
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN TERAPI MEDIKAMENTOSA PADA PASIEN OTITIS MEDIA SUPURATIF KRONIK TANPA KOLESTEATOMA DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MINA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 HINGGA 2019 NURUL FITRIA UTAMI; MUHAMMAD EDY SYAHPUTRA NASUTION
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Abstract

The incidence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in developing countries is very high compared to developedcountries. This is due to inadequate hygiene, socioeconomic factors, recurrent respiratory infections, as well as communitymisunderstanding of this disease so that they do not go to treatment completely. The aim is to describe the risk factors andmedical therapy in CSOM patients without cholesteatoma at the Medan Haji Mina Hospital from 2015 to 2019. Descriptive,which describes the condition of a problem in accordance with what happened at the Medan Haji Mina Hospital. It was foundthat the most antibiotic drug use was quinolone, namely 30 people (60%), then the symptomatic therapy that was mostlygiven was 30 people (60%) given topical hydrogen peroxide. It was found that the most widely used antibiotic was thequinolone class and the most commonly used symptomatic therapy was topical hydrogen peroxide.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN MIKRONUTRIEN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA AJENG PM SUBAGIO; AMELIA EKA DAMAYANTY
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Acute Respiratory Infection is an acute inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by infection withmicroorganisms or bacteria, viruses, or rickets. The incidence of infection is influenced by the immune system. Micronutrient(vitamin and mineral) deficiency conditions can affect a person's immune system so that they are at risk of infectiousdiseases including Acute Respiratory Infection. One of the roles of vitamins and minerals is as an antioxidant, antibacterial,antiviral and anti-inflammatory which can strengthen the immune system. To determine the corelation between micronutrientsupplement consumption and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in medical students of Muhammadiyah UniversityNorth Sumatra. This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 209people filled out a questionnaire through google format which then tested the correlation between variables with the chisquaretest. It was found that the results of the correlation test p = 0.107 on the consumption of micronutrient supplementsagainst the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection. There was no significant relationship between the consumption ofmicronutrient supplements and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PESERTA PROLANIS DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID - 19 DI KLINIK IMAN ANGGI SRI REJEKI; SHAHRUL RAHMAN
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Abstract

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease that was discovered in early December 2019 and is called a public healthemergency by WHO. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are susceptible to infection with COVID-19 because it is acomorbid disease. To identifying the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of participants in Prolanis type2 diabetes mellitus to compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol in the IMAN clinic. Analytical descriptive using crosssectionaldesign. The hypothesis test used is the Chi Square Test. The questionnaire that has been validated with thenumber of respondents is 38 samples. The results showed 28 people (93.3%) had a good level of knowledge in the obedientcategory with a p value of 0.004 and as many as 31 people (91.2%) had a positive attitude in the obedient category with a pvalue of 0.009. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the COVID-19health protocol.
GAMBARAN FOTO TORAKS DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN ANAK UMUR 0 - 17 TAHUN DENGAN DIAGNOSIS PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN CINDY AZ ZAHRA FREEMAN; EKA AIRLANGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Pneumonia is a cause of 800,000 deaths of children each year. Clinical examination done right is the first step in diagnosingpneumonia. Chest X-Ray is crucial in confirming the diagnosis5. If a patient has symptomps suggestive of pneumonia andthe Chest X-Ray result is consistent of pneumonia, then the diagnosis is made. To find out the characteristics and chest xrayvarieties of pneumonia patients aged 1 month to 17 years old in Haji Hospital Medan in 2017-2019. This is a descriptivestudy using the medical records from Haji Hospital Medan. From 54 medical records used, the most frequent cases arebabies aged 1 month untul 2 years old wich are 31 cases (57,4%,) compared to children and teenagers. Pneumonia isexperienced more by boys which are 32 cases (59,3%), the most frequent chest x-ray results found were right perihilarconsolidation which are 20 cases (37%), the most frequent lab result found was normal which are 14 cases (25,9%), themost frequent symptoms were fever and coughing which were 20 cases (37%). Babies have more pneumonia than childrenand teenagers, boys have pneumonia more than girls, the most frequent chest x-ray result is normal, the most frequentsymptoms are fever and coughing.
PERBEDAAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTARA LAKI - LAKI DENGAN PEREMPUAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TERAPI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK PELITA BUNDA KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM DINDA ETIKA SURY; AHMAD HANDAYANI
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Abstract

Data from World Health Organization (WHO) 2015 showed that around 1,13 billion of people in the world are affected byhypertension, more than 1 from 4 men and 1 from 5 women in the world affected by hypertension. Adherence to medicaltreatment has a very important role towards a successful therapy. Gender is a factor that affects in the utilization of healthservices and adherence to medical treatment. This research aimed to determine the difference in adherence to medicaltreatment between man and woman and the relationship with the success of the therapy in hypertensive patiens at PelitaBunda Clinic, Lubuk Pakam. This research is a cross sectional study. The total sample for this research is 50 hypertensivepatiens at Pelita Bunda Clinic, Lubuk Pakam with a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test.The analysis using Chi Square obtained p-value=0,382 that shows no difference in adherence to medical treatment betweenman and women and the p-value <0,05 shows that there is a significant relationship between the adherence to medicaltreatment towards blood pressure. There is no difference in adherence to medical treatment between man and women.There is a significant relationship between adherence to medical treatment towards a successful therapy.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PENERAPAN GERMAS PIS-PK PADA KELUARGA BINAAN KESEHATAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2020 HANNY RAHMI LUBIS; DES SURYANI
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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In an effort to improve the quality of health in Indonesia, the president initiated a national movement, namely GERMAS. Theimplementation of GERMAS activities starts from the family level as the smallest part of the community. In order to supportthis government movement, the UMSU Faculty of Medicine also created a program called the health assisted familyprogram. The program, which has been running since 2013, aims students to educate the target family to live healthier life.However, so far there has been no analysis of the results of this activity, both regarding the knowledge and also the dailyapplication of GERMAS PIS-PK by the assisted families. Therefore, the researcher wants to assess the knowledge andapplication of the family and see the relationship between them. To determine the relationship between the knowledge of thetarget family community on GERMAS PIS-PK and their application to the program. Observational research with crosssectional design in the health assisted families of FK UMSU class of students 2017. Research data were obtained fromprimary data using a knowledge questionnaire about GERMAS PIS-PK and a questionnaire on the application of GERMASPIS-PK. Then do the analysis with the Fisher test. There were 28 families (96.6%) with good knowledge and there were 28families (96.6%) who had applied GERMAS PIS-PK. The results of the Fisher test showed that there was a significantrelationship between the knowledge of the assisted families about GERMAS PIS-PK and the application of GERMAS PIS-PKwith a value of P = 0.034 (p <0.05). The families who have good knowledge about GERMAS PIS-PK also apply GERMASPIS-PK well in their daily life.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DIABETES MELITUS TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI UPT PUSKESMAS TELADAN MEDAN NAUFAL AL FARISI SIREGAR
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion,insulin action, or both The latest estimates show a global prevalence of 422 million people with diabetes in 2014. Indonesia isranked one of the world's top five worst affected nations for people living with diabetes. Program pengelolaan penyakit kronis(PROLANIS) aims at participants with chronic disease type 2 diabetes mellitus to achieve a healthier life and maintainoptimal quality of life. Tuberculosis is a disease that can be at greater risk for people who suffer type 2 diabetes mellitus.To determine the knwoledge level of PROLANIS patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus about pulmonary tuberculosis.This study is descriptive research and the sampling technique used was total sampling with a population of all PROLANISpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at UPT Puskesmas Teladan Medan. Data collection techniques use the questionnairesthat distributed to PROLANIS patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on research results reporting on 43 respondents,29 respondents (67,64%) have good knowledge level about pulmonary TB disease, 13 respondents (30,23%) have enoughknowledge level and 1 respondent (2,33%) have less knowledge level.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS KUNYIT KUNING (CURCUMA DOMESTICA) DAN KUNYIT PUTIH (CURCUMA MANGGA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SHOFIYATUZZAHRA RIZQIPUTRI M. SIREGAR; CUT MOURISA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Yellow turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and white turmeric (Curcuma mangga) contain curcumin, flavonoid, and essential oilthat are used in traditional medicine for bacterial infections. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Curcumadomestica and Curcuma mangga in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus. Experimental research. Extraction by macerationusing ethanol 70%. Antibacterial activity test technique used disc diffusion method by measuring clear zone of Curcumadomestica extract and Curcuma mangga extract concentration 100% and compared with control groups. Data wasprocessed using Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. In the test, the mean result of extract of Curcumadomestica 15,4mm, extract of Curcuma mangga 34,1mm, positive control (amoxicilin) 13,65mm, and negative control(aquadest) did not form clear zone with a value (p=0,00) which were found differences in inhibitory effect of each groups.Extract of Curcuma mangga produced the largest clear zone (p=0,00). Extract of Curcuma mangga is the most effective ininhibiting the growth of S. aureus.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGINE GENITAL DAN PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 1 PERBAUNGAN KIKI NUR UTAMI; ANNISA .
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Leucorrhoea is a clinical disorder that is often complained of by all women, especially in young women who have just enteredpuberty. Leucorrhoea is both pathological and physiological. Physiological leucorrhoea is whitish that arises as a result ofnatural processes in the body, while pathological leucorrhoea is whitish that arises due to fungal, bacterial and viralinfections. About 75% of Indonesian women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their life and 45% of themhave experienced vaginal discharge twice or more. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, personalgenital hygine behavior, and the prevention of pathological vaginal discharge in high school students of 1 Perbaungan. Theresearch method used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMAN 1Perbaungan with a total sample of 85 people. The statistical analysis of this study showed that there was a significantrelationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.000) personal hygiene genital behavior (p = 0.000) and prevention (p =0.000) with the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan students. There is a significantrelationship between the level of knowledge, personal hygiene genital behavior and prevention with the incidence ofpathological vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan students.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS NEFROPROTEKTOR EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (NIGELLA SATIVA) DENGAN EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL TIKUS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS) YANG DIINDUKSI PARASETAMOL KARTIKA HANDAYANI; DES SURYANI; HUMAIRAH MEDINA LIZA LUBIS
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
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Over-use of paracetamol can cause nephrotoxicity. Black cumin and curcuma contain antioxidants that can ward off freeradicals produced by paracetamol metabolism. To compare the effectiveness of nephroprotector of black cumin extract andcurcuma extract on the histopathological picture of rats induced by paracetamol. True experimental, Post Test Only ControlDesign. 24 rats were divided into 4 groups: negative control standard diet and aquades, positive group paracetamol dose500 mg / kgBB, treatment 1 extract of black cumin extract 500 mg / kgBB, and treatment 2 curcuma extract 500 mg / kgBB.After 30 minutes P1 and P2 were given a dose of paracetamol 500 mg / kg. Rats were dissected for kidney removal andhistopathological preparations were made. Degeneration, necrosis and bleeding of the proximal tubules were assessed byscoring, comparison of scores between groups was assessed by the kruskal wallis test. There were nephroprotector effectsof black cumin and curcuma, with the same effectiveness on kidney damage induced by paracetamol. Black cumin can bedeveloped further as a nephroprotector.