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<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK PENDERITA TB PARU PADA ANAK USIA 0 – 17 TAHUN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[DITA ANNISA DIARA NASUTION]]>;
<![CDATA[EKA AIRLANGGA]]>;
<![CDATA[DELYUZAR .]]>;
<![CDATA[NURCAHAYA SINAGA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease caused Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can affect almost anypart of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs. If left untreated or treated inadequately, the outcome is dangerouscomplication and death. According to WHO (World Health Organization) in 2013, incidence of pulmonary TB in the world isestimated that there were 9 million cases. The purpose of this study was to discover description of characteristic patient withpulmonary TB age of 0-17 years at Haji General Hospital Medan. This is a descriptive study with collecting medical record tofind out TB characteristic in children at Haji General Hospital Medan. The subjects of this study are all children who affectedpulmonary TB in accordance with the inclusion criteria. This study use total sampling method. Total of children withpulmonary TB is 128 people, those who were more affected pulmonary TB is boys, 66 children (51.6%), the age mostaffected pulmonary TB is age 1 - 5 years, namely 49 children (38.3%). Based on immunization status, the most affectedpulmonary TB is those which not given BCG immunization, 119 children (93.0%), based on history of contact with adult TBpatient was found that more children did not have a history contact with other patients, 106 children (82.8%), based oncharacteristic of symptoms by scoring pulmonary TB in children is fever, 128 children (100%), and for cough is 122 children(95.3%), then based on nutritional status malnutrition is most widely found, 105 (82%). The most affected pulmonary TB ischildren with male sex, with age of 0 - 5 years, and BCG negative immunization status. Based on characteristic of symptomsby scoring pulmonary TB the most common is fever and chronic cough, with poor nutritional status.]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTANT DI KOTA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[RIFQY IMSYA AL AYYUBI LUBIS]]>;
<![CDATA[HUMAIRAH MEDINA LIZA LUBIS]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Multidrugs resistant tuberculosis is a type of TB bacterial resistance to at least two first-line anti-TB drugs, namely Isoniazidand Rifampin which are the two most effective TB drugs.1 A global total of 186,772 cases of MDR / RR-TB were detectedand known in 2018, up from 160,684 in 2017, 156,071 cases were registered in treatment, up from 139,140 in 2017. Theestimated incidence of drug-resistant TB cases in Indonesia was 24,000 in 2018, but in 2018 only 9180 TB RR patients werefound and only 49% of TB patients were confirmed. RR initiating second-line TB treatment. The aim of this study was tocollect data on the prevalence and factors associated with the development of the incidence of multidrug resistanttuberculosis in the city of Medan. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross section design. The researchsample consisted of 28 MDR TB patients at Puskesmas Helvetia and RSUD Pirngadi Medan, which were taken by totalsampling method. This study was tested with the Pearson correlation test. The results of this study showed that the riskfactors for the sample of this study were male gender 15 people (53.6%), mean age above 40 years 21 people (75.0%) 26people (92.9%) married status, 25 people with high school education level (89.3%), 9 self-employed people (32.1%), monthlyincome less than 1,000,000 15 people (53.6%), history of use Previous OAT OAT line 1 (complete) 11 people (39.3%), ahistory of smoking 14 people (50.0%), a history of not consuming alcohol 23 people (82.1%), patient knowledge about MDRTB was less or bad 18 people (53.6%), patient compliance in taking medicine was good 17 people (60.7%), 16 people wereless motivated to take medication (57.1%) and the patient's daily habits were good 14 people (50.0%). The relationshipbetween several risk factors such as previous drug use history with the level of patient adherence to MDR TB, the level ofmedication adherence and motivation to take medication and vice versa. meanwhile, daily habits such as smoking andalcohol consumption had no relationship with previous history of drug use, patient adherence to MDR TB, level of medicationadherence and motivation to take medication.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI PRODUK OLAHAN SUSU DAN KEBIASAAN MEMBERSIHKAN WAJAH DENGAN KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS PADA MAHASISWA FK UMSU ANGKATAN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[AMIRAH DESNINATAMA HARAHAP]]>;
<![CDATA[ANDRI YUNAFRI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Until now, acne vulgaris is still one of the most common skin problems suffered by teenagers. The incidence of acne vulgarisis around 85% in adolescents with the most incidence at the age of 15-18 years in both boys and girls. The prevalence ofacne vulgaris in Indonesia based on Indonesian Cosmetic Dermatology Study Group PERDOSKI (2013) said that the highestprevalence of acne among women aged 14-17 years was around 83-85% and in men aged 16-19 years was around 95-100%. There are many factors that can cause acne vulgaris such as genetic, race, diet, skin type and hygiene. Highglycemic and fat type of food such as dairy products is one of the triggering factors that can cause acne vulgaris. Everyindividual must have a sense of responsibility to take care of themselves after they reach adolescence, a proper and correctfacial cleaning habits is important to prevent the onset of acne vulgaris. To determine the relationship between consumptionof dairy products and facial cleaning habits with the incidence of acne vulgaris in students of medical faculty UMSU 2019.The research method used was descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conductedonline via Google form with a total sample 135 students from Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of NorthSumatera and using a simple random sampling technique. From the results of statistical analysis this study shows that therelationship between consumption of dairy products and the incidence of acne vulgaris is indicated by the p value = 0,045and the p value = 0,001 on the relationship between facial cleaning habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris. There is asignificant relationship between consumption of dairy products and facial hygiene with the incidence of acne vulgaris instudents of medical faculty UMSU 2019.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID - 19 PADA PESERTA PROLANIS DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK IMAN ]]>
<![CDATA[DESTY ASLYA SARI SINAGA]]>;
<![CDATA[SHAHRUL RAHMAN]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[COVID-19 is acute respiratory disease that can attack humans and spreads very easily. COVID-19 can affect everyone, butsomeone who has Diabetes Melitus can have a poor prognosis for the occurrence of COVID-19. The general objective in thisstudy was to determine the level of knowledge on the prevention of COVID-19 in PROLANIS Diabetes Melitus type 2 at theKlinik IMAN. This research is a descriptive study wih cross sectional design, this study uses a total sampling and obtainded asample amount of 38. The level of knowledge of COVID-19 prevention among PROLANIS Diabetes Melitus type 2participants in the category of good knowledge was 18 people (17,4%), 11 people (28,9%) had sufficient knowledge, and 9people (23,7%) had bad knowledge. There was significant relationship between knowledge of COVID-19 prevention inPROLANIS Diabetes Melitus type 2 participants.]]>
<![CDATA[POLA LUKA PADA KEMATIAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH KEKERASAN TAJAM DI RS. BHAYANGKARA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[DITA AMBARDINI JUWITA SUDARTO]]>;
<![CDATA[ABDUL GAFAR PARINDURI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Wounds on violence caused by objects that have sharp or pointed sides are categorized as injuries caused by sharp objectviolence. Types of wounds caused by violence that can be identified as stab wounds, cuts and slashes. To see how thepattern of injuries to death caused by violence at Bhayangkara Hospital Medan is described. This research is a retrospectivedescriptive study with 197 samples of victims of death due to violence as seen from the Visum et Repertum from the autopsyresults in 2018-2019. Univariate analysis was performed on each research variable and the category of frequencydistribution of each variable was expressed as a proportion. It is known that the age distribution of victims is generally <30years old (55.8%). For types of wounds, stab wounds (67%), sliced wounds (11.2), cut wounds (21.8). It is known that thelargest distribution of wound locations is the chest (31%).]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PANDEMI COVID - 19 TERHADAP STRES DAN RELIGIUSITAS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[MUHAMMAD IQBAL]]>;
<![CDATA[DES SURYANI]]>;
<![CDATA[NANDA SARI NURALITA]]>;
<![CDATA[PINTA PUDIYANTI SIREGAR]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[COVID-19 is an infectious disease outbreak that has emerged since January 30, 2019 and has been called a public healthemergency by WHO. In order to avoid community transmission, it is recommended to comply with the health protocolestablished by the government. Many of the impacts of the health protocol are felt by the community, especially students,namely academic stress. The level of adherence to the health protocol itself can be related to the level of one's religiosity.To determine the effect of compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol on stress and religiosity of students at the Facultyof Medicine, University Muhammadiyah of Sumatra Utara. This study is a cross-sectional study. The number of sampleswas calculated using the Slovin formula totaling 164 people. Hypothesis test used is Chi Square test. Data were collectedbased on a questionnaire, namely DASS-42, adherence to health protocols and the Religiosity Scale. The results showedthat during the pandemic the level of good student compliance was 52.4% and those who did not comply were 47.6% with anormal stress level of 68.3% , mild stress 15.2%, moderate stress 9.8%, heavy stress 4.9% and very severe stress 1.8%.The level of religiosity of students during the pandemic with good religiosity was 51.2% and those that were lacking were48.8%. Based on the Chi Square test, it was found that the relationship between health protocol compliance with stress (p =0.001) and religiosity (p value = 0.001) but after the Kendall's tau correlation test, the value of p = 0.001 and p = 0.001 wasfound (it seems that there is a positive relationship with very strong correlation. weak. Adherence to implementing healthprotocols has a positive correlation with religiosity and student stress, but the correlation is weak. There is a positiveinfluence between compliance with the COVID-19 protocol on stress and religiosity.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK ANAK PENDERITA HIDROCEPHALUS BERDASARKAN ETIOLOGI, STATUS GIZI DAN UMUR GESTASI DI RSU. HAJI MEDAN 2017 – 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[NUGRAHA ILHAMSYAH]]>;
<![CDATA[ERY SUHAYMI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Hydrocephalus is a build up of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the central nervous system, which is a result of impairedformation, flow and absorption that often affects humans, both infants, children and adults, which can be caused bycongenital abnormalities (malformations), infections, and neoplasms. countries with low and middle income have a largernumber of cases than countries with high income. Hydrocephalus can cause serious problems if left untreated, such asdecreased intellectual abilities and motor deficits. Children with hydrocephalus are most often found in a state of poornutritional status, especially in the group of children with TB meningitis. Knowing the characteristics of children withhydrocephalus who are hospitalized at RSU Haji Medan in 2017-2019. This study was a descriptive study with a crosssectionalretrospective design where the sample data were taken from medical records. Result 57 children withhydrocephalus at RSU Haji Medan was found with the characteristics of the male sex group as many as 33 children (57.9%),the highest age group was Infant (1 month-2 years) as many as 20 children (35.1%), with the etiology of infection in 32children (56.1%), malnutrition status of 31 children (54.4%), history of aterm gestational age totaled 56 children (98.2%),history of VP-Shunt action that was not performed by 28 children (49.1%), and the hydrocephalus type group non-obstructiveas many as 36 children (63.2%). Children suffering from hydrocephalus in RSUP Haji mostly caused by infection with lownutritional status and history of gestational age at term.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA RUTINITAS SHALAT DHUHA DENGAN HASIL SKRINING OSTEO ARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA MUSLIMAH ]]>
<![CDATA[KAISAR BALEMUN HARAHAP]]>;
<![CDATA[ELMAN BOY]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[Osteo Arthritis (OA) is a disease that is often found in the elderly which attacks joints and is chronic in nature, which has thecharacteristics of pain in the knee joint, stiffness, limited movement, crepitus, muscle weakness, and deformity of the kneejoint. Diagnosis of OA can only be done by imaging examination, which is a radiological examination that is interpreted usingthe Kellgren-Lawrence scale, so that it can be distinguished based on joint space narrowing. Initial screening for this diseasecan use the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire, so that it can bedistinguished between the population that needs to be tested by the gold standard to confirm the state of OA in thesepatients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the routine of praying dhuha and the results ofosteoarthritis screening in elderly Muslim women. This study is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design.The subjects of this study were elderly Muslim women with a total of 30 people. This study uses data collection techniqueswith total sampling with the Spearman test. Collecting data by filling out a questionnaire. This study shows that there is asignificant relationship between the variables of Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteo Arthritis Index and DhuhaPrayers as evidenced by a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.627. There is a relationshipbetween Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteo Arthritis Index and Dhuha Prayers.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP COVID - 19 DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN INFEKSI DI LINGKUNGAN III KELURAHAN PULO BRAYAN BENGKEL KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR ]]>
<![CDATA[PUTRI AGUSTIAN]]>;
<![CDATA[ANDRI YUNAFRI]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ ]]>
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<![CDATA[COVID-19 is a respiratory infection disease with a very rapid spread and causes high mortality rates, so that on January 30,2020 WHO declared Coronavirus Disease a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Knowledge of COVID-19 isvery important to know so that someone can take preventive measures such as wearing a mask which aims to reduce thespread of COVID-19 infection. Knowing the relationship between the knowledge of the community of Lingkungan III,Keurahan Pulo Brayan Bengkell against COVID-19 with the use of masks as a prevention of infection transmission.Analytical descriptive with cross-sectional design. The measuring instrument in this research is a validated questionnaire.Hypothesis testing using the Chi Square test. The number of respondents was 94 people. The results showed that therewere 49 people (52.1%) who had good public knowledge of COVID-19. There are 39 people (41.5%) who use good masks.People with good knowledge of COVID-19 with the action of using good masks amounted to 31 people (63.3%) with a pvalue = 0.000. There is a Correlation between public knowledge of COVID-19 and the use of masks as a prevention ofinfection transmission.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN ANSIETAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KGD SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN ANSIETAS YANG BEROBAT JALAN DI RSU MADANI MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[RIZKI WAHYU NAFIAH]]>;
<![CDATA[NANDA SARI NURALITA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK ]]>
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<![CDATA[Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders and receive global attention because of their negative impacts.The increased release of the hormones cortisol and epinephrine in anxiety disorders can increase the increase ingluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis which increases the increase in blood sugar levels in the body. To determine therelationship between anxiety disorders and increased blood sugar levels random in anxiety disorders patients who seekoutpatient treatment at the RSU. Madani Medan. This study is a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique usedwas non-probability sampling. The examination was carried out using a blood sugar level check tool during easy touch.The number of samples used was 52 respondents with anxiety disorders, then an analysis test was performed using theKruskal-Wallis test. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was the relationship between anxiety disordersand increased blood sugar levels random in anxiety disorders patients with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Anxiety disorderswith a more severe degree have increased blood sugar levels. There is the relationship between anxiety disorders andincreased blood sugar levels random in anxiety disorders patients.]]>
