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Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Published by Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
ISSN : 26850249     EISSN : 26861321     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
JRDI is designated as a publication platform of scientific knowledge, mainly publishing research articles, case reports, literature reviews and accepting any other kind of evidence-based submissions: systematic reviews, meta-analysis, etc. JRDI receives manuscripts particularly in the area of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, such as oral and maxillofacial radiology, radiograph interpretation and techniques, radiopathology, radioanatomy, digital radiography, technologies and modalities in radiology, teledentistry, radiation effect and protection.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 218 Documents
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Radiomorphometric and fractal dimension examination in assessing the relationship to diabetes mellitus patients with panoramic Ahmad Syafik; Bramma Kiswanjaya; Hanna Bachtiar Iskandar; Menik Priaminiarti
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1421

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to investigate how Diabetes Mellitus relates to the shapes seen in mandibular X-rays. Fractal analysis can be used to examine variations in bone structure and to determine whether panoramic radiography is a beneficial screening technique for osteoporosis in people with diabetes. Review: This investigation is a thorough review of existing literature conducted from August to September 2024, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Research articles were gathered from PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, and DOAJ databases, focusing on terms related to diabetes, radiomorphometry, and fractal analysis. The articles included were published between 2015 and 2024, in English, open-access, and relevant to using panoramic radiography or CBCT for identifying changes in bone due to DM. Initially, 860 articles were found, but after screening, only three cross-sectional studies met all the criteria. The analysis of these studies indicated that individuals with diabetes had lower scores on radiomorphometric measures such as the Mental Index (MI), Antegonial Index (AI), and Gonial Index (GI) should be consulted as a group when compared to measurements from healthy individuals. The Mandibular Cortical Index (MCI) was observed to have a negative correlation with bone mineral density in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.   Furthermore, fractal evaluation revealed a decline in the trabecular bone architecture of individuals with diabetes type 1 diabetes, showing that DM negatively impacts the shape and structural quality of bones. Radiographic panoramas indicate that they might be an effective screening method for assessing osteoporosis risk in diabetics, and they can also demonstrate changes in the structure of the mandible. Conclusion: These outcomes point to the necessity for more research utilizing larger groups of participants and prospective study frameworks to more clearly define the connection between DM and changes in bone structure with Panoramic.
Frequency distribution of maxillary central incisor impaction on panoramic radiographs at RSKGM FKG UI and RS UI Elsye Tanyo Angesty; Syurri Innaddinna Syahraini; Aloysius Putut Wijanarko
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1516

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to describe the frequency and distribution of characteristics of maxillary central incisor impaction based on panoramic radiographs at RSKGM FKG UI and RS UI using the Mitchell and Bennet, Smailiene, and modified Winter classifications. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 cases of maxillary central incisor impaction that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using secondary data. The characteristics of impaction were evaluated based on the Mitchell and Bennet, Smailiene, and modified Winter classifications. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability were assessed using Cohen’s Kappa test. Results: Of the 23,750 panoramic radiographs evaluated, the prevalence of maxillary central incisor impaction ranged from 0.12% to 0.35%. The most frequently observed impaction patterns were the far category in the Mitchell and Bennet classification, apical third depth (v3) in the Smailiene classification, and labiopalatal orientation in the modified Winter classification. Cohen’s Kappa values indicated very good reliability. Conclusion: Evaluation of impaction classifications demonstrated diverse impaction patterns.
Incidental findings of a dentigerous cyst and multiple unusual impacted teeth in pre-prosthodontic treatment: A case report Anak Agung Gde Dananjaya Agung; Debora Natalia; Putri Marina Sukmadewi; Nathania Devina
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1545

Abstract

Objectives: This case report aims to report the incidental finding of tooth impaction and a dentigerous cyst in an asymptomatic patient, identified through a panoramic radiograph as the initial examination before prosthodontic treatment, and to discuss the role of further examination using CBCT in confirming the diagnosis and treatment planning. Case Report: A 47-year-old female patient came to RSGM Udayana University complaining about missing teeth in the right and left posterior regions, and wanted a denture. Clinical examination showed a mesiodens and unerupted tooth 23, without other complaints. Based on the medical history, the patient claimed to have a history of hypertension. The patient was referred to the radiology department of RSGM Udayana University to undergo a panoramic radiograph examination. Based on the result, it revealed some incidental findings of a dentigerous cyst marked by an oval-shaped, well-defined radiolucency in the region of teeth 37 and 38 and multiple impactions. Furthermore, a CBCT examination was performed on the patient to further diagnose the condition. The CBCT examination showed a radiolucent lesion surrounding the crown and causing destruction of the lingual aspect of the cortical bone, and inverted impaction of tooth 38 and horizontal impaction of tooth 23. Conclusion: Panoramic examination has successfully revealed multiple impactions and an incidental finding of a dentigerous cyst. Furthermore, CBCT examination is needed to assess the lesion in three dimensions, size, extent, position, relationship to surrounding anatomical structures, and assist in comprehensive treatment planning.
Mandibular condyle linear measurements and extraoral manifestations in edentulous patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital, Banjarmasin: A descriptive study Norlaila Sarifah; Nazwa Azzahra; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana; Widodo
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1558

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to describe mandibular condyle linear measurements via panoramic radiographs and extraoral conditions in both partial and full edentulous patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM GHA) in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Materials and Methods: This research uses an observational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique, consisting of 50 edentulous patients aged 20-70 years. Clinical extraoral examinations were performed to evaluate mandibular movement deviation or deflection, facial asymmetry, and temporomandibular joint clicking. Linear measurements of the anterior joint space (AJS), superior joint space (SJS), and posterior joint space (PJS) were analyzed using ImageJ software by measuring the distance between the condyle and the glenoid fossa. Results: The results showed that mean condylar linear measurements in both partial and full edentulous patients were in the abnormal range. Full edentulous patients exhibited the lowest mean values for SJS (1.68±1.05 mm) and PJS (1.58±1.36 mm). Extraoral manifestations, including facial asymmetry, TMJ clicking, and mandibular deviation or deflection, were predominantly identified. Conclusion: The condylar position in both partial and full edentulous patients is within the abnormal range, accompanied by various extraoral clinical manifestations. Kennedy Class III maintained a relatively centered condylar position, whereas the full edentulous group exhibited greater postero-superior condylar displacement.
Description of the length and gonial angle of the mandible through panoramic image and extraoral manifestation in edentulous patients: (A study of patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Oral and Dental Hospital Banjarmasin) Andi Dea Aulia Amanda; Norlaila Sarifah; Tri Nurrahman; Rahmad Arifin; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1560

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to describe the length and mandibular gonial angle using panoramic radiographs and extraoral manifestations in edentulous patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin. Materials and Methods: This research uses an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 46 patients aged 20- 70 from June 2025 to March 2026 at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin. The subjects included 25 partial edentulous and 21 full edentulous patients selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through intraoral and extraoral examinations and panoramic radiograph analysis using ImageJ software to measure mandibular length and gonial angle. Data were analyzed descriptively using mean and standard deviation. Results: The results of this study on 46 edentulous patients at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental  Hospital, Banjarmasin, showed that the mean mandibular length in the partial edentulous group was 136.81 ± 11.47 mm, higher than in the full edentulous group (135.16 ± 10.97 mm). The mean gonial angle in the full edentulous group was 133.14 ± 8.16°, higher than in the partial edentulous group (126.46 ± 9.39°). Extraoral manifestations observed included mandibular deviation and deflection, temporomandibular joint pain, and facial asymmetry. These changes may be influenced by subjective factors such as unilateral chewing habits, denture usage, and bruxism. Conclusion: Mandibular length was greater in partial edentulous patients, while gonial angle was greater in full edentulous patients. Panoramic radiography can be used to evaluate mandibular morphological changes in edentulous patients.
Convolutional neural network for automated identification of periodontal bone loss on panoramic radiographs: A task-based narrative review Aga Satria Nurrachman; Ramadhan Hardani Putra; Tsabitha Salwanastiti; Carol Randa Rumpa; Khalila Annisa Kurniawan
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1567

Abstract

Objectives: This review aimed to evaluate the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in the automated identification of periodontal bone loss (PBL) on panoramic radiographs. Review: This task-based narrative review was developed from a structured literature search of PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and reference lists for full-text studies published in 2013-2023 that applied CNN-based methods to PBL on panoramic radiographs. Of 336 records, 34 duplicates were removed, 302 records were screened, 14 full texts were assessed, and 11 core studies were included. Ten studies incorporated classification, nine detection, and five segmentation. Reported performance was generally promising, but direct comparison was limited by heterogeneous datasets, disease definitions, architectures, data splits, and outcome metrics. Classification accuracy in studies reporting this metric was approximately 76-95%; segmentation studies reported high Dice and intersection-over-union values in selected tasks. Newer studies published after the original search show continued movement toward multicenter datasets, periodontitis staging, defect-pattern analysis, and longitudinal assessment. Conclusion: CNN shows strong potential for the accurate and rapid automated identification of PBL on panoramic radiographs through classification, detection, and segmentation approaches, and may assist dentists in diagnosing periodontal disease; however, small dataset size, limited image quality, and the absence of accompanying clinical data remain limitations that should be addressed in future research.
Multiple impacted teeth in cleidocranial dysplasia: A radiographic case report Lulu Hervina; Lusi Epsilawati; Farina Pramanik
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1573

Abstract

Objectives: Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is an autosomal dominant malformation syndrome in which a mutation occurs in the RUNX2 gene on chromosome 6 and affects bone and tooth development. This article aims to describe the CBCT radiographic findings and diagnostic evaluation of a case with multiple impactions. Case Report: A 21-year-old patient came to RSGM with complaints that his teeth felt messy. The orthodontist who examined him found that there was a lot of delay in eruption, and then CBCT radiography was performed.   After an examination using CBCT, it was seen that there were many impacted teeth, starting from the central incisor, left and right premolars, both. Conclusion: Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a developmental disorder characterized by delayed tooth eruption, supernumerary teeth, and clavicular abnormalities
Differences in maxillary sinus volume measurements between linear dimensional and semi-automatic segmentation methods on CBCT Diana Ann; M. Novo Perwira Lubis; Sariyani Pancasari Audry Arifin; Intan Farizka; Anggraeny Putri Sekar Palupi; Annisaa Putri Ariyani
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v10i2.1574

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the differences in maxillary sinus volume measurements between the linear dimension method and the semi-automatic segmentation method using CBCT images. Maxillary sinus volume is an important anatomical parameter that reflects variations in sinus morphology and pneumatization and may support clinical assessment and treatment planning. Materials and Methods: This comparative analytical study used secondary CBCT radiographic data of patients aged 20–40 years from the Radiology Unit of RSGM FKG USAKTI. A total of 50 samples, or 100 maxillary sinuses, were analyzed using two measurement methods, namely the linear dimension method and the semi-automatic segmentation method. Results: The mean maxillary sinus volume measured using the linear dimension method was 24,501.85 mm³ on the right side and 25,004.67 mm³ on the left side. In contrast, measurements obtained using the semi-automated segmentation method yielded mean volumes of 17,720.65 mm³ for the right maxillary sinus and 18,455.25 mm³ for the left maxillary sinus. The paired t-test demonstrated mean differences of 8,325.4 mm³ on the right side and 10,701 mm³ on the left side between the two measurement methods. These results indicate a difference between maxillary sinus volume measurements obtained using the linear dimension method and the semi-automatic segmentation method. Conclusion: Volume measurements obtained using the semi-automatic segmentation method are closer to the average normal maxillary sinus volume

Page 22 of 22 | Total Record : 218

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